Modal Damping Coefficient Estimation of Carbon-Fiber-Reinforced Plastic Material Considering Temperature Condition

Excellent mechanical properties of carbon-fiber-reinforced plastic material (CFRP) demonstrates many possibilities in industries using lightweight materials, but unlike isotropic materials, such as iron, aluminum, and magnesium, they show direction-sensitive properties, which makes it difficult to a...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Ho-Young Kang, Chan-Jung Kim, Jaewoong Lee
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2020-06-01
Series:Materials
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/13/12/2872
_version_ 1797564005995249664
author Ho-Young Kang
Chan-Jung Kim
Jaewoong Lee
author_facet Ho-Young Kang
Chan-Jung Kim
Jaewoong Lee
author_sort Ho-Young Kang
collection DOAJ
description Excellent mechanical properties of carbon-fiber-reinforced plastic material (CFRP) demonstrates many possibilities in industries using lightweight materials, but unlike isotropic materials, such as iron, aluminum, and magnesium, they show direction-sensitive properties, which makes it difficult to apply for them. The sensitivity of a modal damping coefficient of a CFRP material over the direction of carbon fiber was examined on spectral input patterns in recent research, but the effect of temperature was not considered up to now. To overcome this, uniaxial vibration tests were conducted using five simple specimens with different direction of carbon fiber in a CFRP specimen, the frequency response functions were experimentally determined and the modal damping coefficients were calculated. It was revealed that the resonance point and the modal damping of the specimen changed according to the change in temperature condition. Based on the experimental results, it was demonstrated that the theoretical frequency response function of the carbon composite material is a function of temperature, and it was confirmed that the nonlinear characteristic of the modal damping was the smallest under the 0 degree of direction of carbon fiber.
first_indexed 2024-03-10T18:52:13Z
format Article
id doaj.art-4bca39c95c5b44a68bda2e6084a0e819
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 1996-1944
language English
last_indexed 2024-03-10T18:52:13Z
publishDate 2020-06-01
publisher MDPI AG
record_format Article
series Materials
spelling doaj.art-4bca39c95c5b44a68bda2e6084a0e8192023-11-20T05:04:41ZengMDPI AGMaterials1996-19442020-06-011312287210.3390/ma13122872Modal Damping Coefficient Estimation of Carbon-Fiber-Reinforced Plastic Material Considering Temperature ConditionHo-Young Kang0Chan-Jung Kim1Jaewoong Lee2Rail&Vehicle Technology Team, Smart Manufacturing Innovation Center, #8, Jisiksaneop5-ro, Hayang-eup, Gyeongbuk 38408, KoreaDepartment of Mechanical Design Engineering, Pukyong National University, 45 Yongso-ro, Nam-gu 48513, KoreaDepartment of Fiber System Engineering, Yeungnam University, Gyeongsansi, Gyeongsanbokdo 38541, KoreaExcellent mechanical properties of carbon-fiber-reinforced plastic material (CFRP) demonstrates many possibilities in industries using lightweight materials, but unlike isotropic materials, such as iron, aluminum, and magnesium, they show direction-sensitive properties, which makes it difficult to apply for them. The sensitivity of a modal damping coefficient of a CFRP material over the direction of carbon fiber was examined on spectral input patterns in recent research, but the effect of temperature was not considered up to now. To overcome this, uniaxial vibration tests were conducted using five simple specimens with different direction of carbon fiber in a CFRP specimen, the frequency response functions were experimentally determined and the modal damping coefficients were calculated. It was revealed that the resonance point and the modal damping of the specimen changed according to the change in temperature condition. Based on the experimental results, it was demonstrated that the theoretical frequency response function of the carbon composite material is a function of temperature, and it was confirmed that the nonlinear characteristic of the modal damping was the smallest under the 0 degree of direction of carbon fiber.https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/13/12/2872modal damping coefficienttemperature conditiondirection of carbon fiberresonance frequencycarbon-fiber-reinforced plastic material
spellingShingle Ho-Young Kang
Chan-Jung Kim
Jaewoong Lee
Modal Damping Coefficient Estimation of Carbon-Fiber-Reinforced Plastic Material Considering Temperature Condition
Materials
modal damping coefficient
temperature condition
direction of carbon fiber
resonance frequency
carbon-fiber-reinforced plastic material
title Modal Damping Coefficient Estimation of Carbon-Fiber-Reinforced Plastic Material Considering Temperature Condition
title_full Modal Damping Coefficient Estimation of Carbon-Fiber-Reinforced Plastic Material Considering Temperature Condition
title_fullStr Modal Damping Coefficient Estimation of Carbon-Fiber-Reinforced Plastic Material Considering Temperature Condition
title_full_unstemmed Modal Damping Coefficient Estimation of Carbon-Fiber-Reinforced Plastic Material Considering Temperature Condition
title_short Modal Damping Coefficient Estimation of Carbon-Fiber-Reinforced Plastic Material Considering Temperature Condition
title_sort modal damping coefficient estimation of carbon fiber reinforced plastic material considering temperature condition
topic modal damping coefficient
temperature condition
direction of carbon fiber
resonance frequency
carbon-fiber-reinforced plastic material
url https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/13/12/2872
work_keys_str_mv AT hoyoungkang modaldampingcoefficientestimationofcarbonfiberreinforcedplasticmaterialconsideringtemperaturecondition
AT chanjungkim modaldampingcoefficientestimationofcarbonfiberreinforcedplasticmaterialconsideringtemperaturecondition
AT jaewoonglee modaldampingcoefficientestimationofcarbonfiberreinforcedplasticmaterialconsideringtemperaturecondition