Research on the Development Mechanism of Three Kinds of Cracks in Rock Cutting

In order to study the mechanism of crack propagation in rock cutting, experiments and discrete element numerical simulation of rock cutting at different depths were adopted in this paper. The rock fragmentation can be divided into mini-size fragmentation and normal-size fragmentation from a size vie...

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Main Authors: Juntao Ma, Xue Ling, Qin Zhou, Zhiqiao Wang, Hongjie Liu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-10-01
Series:Applied Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/13/19/11028
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author Juntao Ma
Xue Ling
Qin Zhou
Zhiqiao Wang
Hongjie Liu
author_facet Juntao Ma
Xue Ling
Qin Zhou
Zhiqiao Wang
Hongjie Liu
author_sort Juntao Ma
collection DOAJ
description In order to study the mechanism of crack propagation in rock cutting, experiments and discrete element numerical simulation of rock cutting at different depths were adopted in this paper. The rock fragmentation can be divided into mini-size fragmentation and normal-size fragmentation from a size viewpoint. The discrete element method (DEM) is used to further investigate the mechanism of normal size fragmentation at different depths and record the process of crack initiation and propagation. Additionally, the paper characterizes the process of crack initiation and examines the representative rock fragmentation. According to the mechanism of crack development, rock fragmentation can be divided into three categories: conventional failure, fracture failure, and damage failure. The fragmentation of three kinds of failure has one common point. To form semi-dislodged rock fragmentation, the macroscopic shear cracks are first formed. Subsequently, the tensile failure at weak places causes fragmentation ejection. Therefore, the mechanism of fragmentation generation in rock cutting is investigated in terms of crack initiation and extension. In this study, the fracture phenomenon of previous rock cutting experiments is reproduced by an experiment, and the failure process is analyzed in detail by the discrete element method, which reveals the essence of producing fragment phenomena and summarizes the fracture phenomenon and damage crack propagation mechanism in rock cutting.
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spelling doaj.art-4bca4342d0634a38bdd00a1251ab02752023-11-19T14:07:35ZengMDPI AGApplied Sciences2076-34172023-10-0113191102810.3390/app131911028Research on the Development Mechanism of Three Kinds of Cracks in Rock CuttingJuntao Ma0Xue Ling1Qin Zhou2Zhiqiao Wang3Hongjie Liu4School of Engineering and Technology, China University of Geosciences, Beijing 100083, ChinaSchool of Engineering and Technology, China University of Geosciences, Beijing 100083, ChinaSchool of Engineering and Technology, China University of Geosciences, Beijing 100083, ChinaSchool of Engineering and Technology, China University of Geosciences, Beijing 100083, ChinaSchool of Engineering and Technology, China University of Geosciences, Beijing 100083, ChinaIn order to study the mechanism of crack propagation in rock cutting, experiments and discrete element numerical simulation of rock cutting at different depths were adopted in this paper. The rock fragmentation can be divided into mini-size fragmentation and normal-size fragmentation from a size viewpoint. The discrete element method (DEM) is used to further investigate the mechanism of normal size fragmentation at different depths and record the process of crack initiation and propagation. Additionally, the paper characterizes the process of crack initiation and examines the representative rock fragmentation. According to the mechanism of crack development, rock fragmentation can be divided into three categories: conventional failure, fracture failure, and damage failure. The fragmentation of three kinds of failure has one common point. To form semi-dislodged rock fragmentation, the macroscopic shear cracks are first formed. Subsequently, the tensile failure at weak places causes fragmentation ejection. Therefore, the mechanism of fragmentation generation in rock cutting is investigated in terms of crack initiation and extension. In this study, the fracture phenomenon of previous rock cutting experiments is reproduced by an experiment, and the failure process is analyzed in detail by the discrete element method, which reveals the essence of producing fragment phenomena and summarizes the fracture phenomenon and damage crack propagation mechanism in rock cutting.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/13/19/11028rock cuttingcrack initiation and propagationrock fragmentdiscrete element method
spellingShingle Juntao Ma
Xue Ling
Qin Zhou
Zhiqiao Wang
Hongjie Liu
Research on the Development Mechanism of Three Kinds of Cracks in Rock Cutting
Applied Sciences
rock cutting
crack initiation and propagation
rock fragment
discrete element method
title Research on the Development Mechanism of Three Kinds of Cracks in Rock Cutting
title_full Research on the Development Mechanism of Three Kinds of Cracks in Rock Cutting
title_fullStr Research on the Development Mechanism of Three Kinds of Cracks in Rock Cutting
title_full_unstemmed Research on the Development Mechanism of Three Kinds of Cracks in Rock Cutting
title_short Research on the Development Mechanism of Three Kinds of Cracks in Rock Cutting
title_sort research on the development mechanism of three kinds of cracks in rock cutting
topic rock cutting
crack initiation and propagation
rock fragment
discrete element method
url https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/13/19/11028
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