Negative Energy Antiferromagnetic Instantons Forming Cooper-Pairing ’Glue’ and ‘Hidden Order’ in High-Tc Cuprates

An emergence of magnetic boson of instantonic nature, that provides a Cooper-‘pairing glue’, is considered in the repulsive ’nested’ Hubbard model of superconducting cuprates. It is demonstrated that antiferromagnetic instantons of a spin density wave type may...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Sergei Mukhin
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2018-11-01
Series:Condensed Matter
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2410-3896/3/4/39
Description
Summary:An emergence of magnetic boson of instantonic nature, that provides a Cooper-&#8216;pairing glue&#8217;, is considered in the repulsive &#8217;nested&#8217; Hubbard model of superconducting cuprates. It is demonstrated that antiferromagnetic instantons of a spin density wave type may have negative energy due to coupling with Cooper pair condensate. A set of Eliashberg like equations is derived and solved self-consistently, proving the above suggestion. An instantonic propagator plays the role of the Green function of the pairing &#8217;glue&#8217; boson. Simultaneously, the instantons defy condensation of the mean-field spin-density wave (SDW) order. We had previously demonstrated in analytical form that periodic chain of instanton-anti-instanton pairs along the axis of Matsubara time has zero scattering cross section for weakly perturbing external probes, like neutrons, etc., thus representing a &#8217;hidden order&#8217;. Hence, the two competing orders, superconducting and antiferromagnetic, may coexist (below some <inline-formula> <math display="inline"> <semantics> <mrow> <msub> <mi>T</mi> <mi>c</mi> </msub> </mrow> </semantics> </math> </inline-formula>) in the form of the superconducting order coupled to &#8217;hidden&#8217; instantonic one. This new picture is discussed in relation with the mechanism of high temperature superconductivity.
ISSN:2410-3896