Negative Energy Antiferromagnetic Instantons Forming Cooper-Pairing ’Glue’ and ‘Hidden Order’ in High-Tc Cuprates

An emergence of magnetic boson of instantonic nature, that provides a Cooper-‘pairing glue’, is considered in the repulsive ’nested’ Hubbard model of superconducting cuprates. It is demonstrated that antiferromagnetic instantons of a spin density wave type may...

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Main Author: Sergei Mukhin
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2018-11-01
Series:Condensed Matter
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2410-3896/3/4/39
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author Sergei Mukhin
author_facet Sergei Mukhin
author_sort Sergei Mukhin
collection DOAJ
description An emergence of magnetic boson of instantonic nature, that provides a Cooper-&#8216;pairing glue&#8217;, is considered in the repulsive &#8217;nested&#8217; Hubbard model of superconducting cuprates. It is demonstrated that antiferromagnetic instantons of a spin density wave type may have negative energy due to coupling with Cooper pair condensate. A set of Eliashberg like equations is derived and solved self-consistently, proving the above suggestion. An instantonic propagator plays the role of the Green function of the pairing &#8217;glue&#8217; boson. Simultaneously, the instantons defy condensation of the mean-field spin-density wave (SDW) order. We had previously demonstrated in analytical form that periodic chain of instanton-anti-instanton pairs along the axis of Matsubara time has zero scattering cross section for weakly perturbing external probes, like neutrons, etc., thus representing a &#8217;hidden order&#8217;. Hence, the two competing orders, superconducting and antiferromagnetic, may coexist (below some <inline-formula> <math display="inline"> <semantics> <mrow> <msub> <mi>T</mi> <mi>c</mi> </msub> </mrow> </semantics> </math> </inline-formula>) in the form of the superconducting order coupled to &#8217;hidden&#8217; instantonic one. This new picture is discussed in relation with the mechanism of high temperature superconductivity.
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spelling doaj.art-4bcb0e13d65b42d9860a1b6def32376b2022-12-22T02:07:35ZengMDPI AGCondensed Matter2410-38962018-11-01343910.3390/condmat3040039condmat3040039Negative Energy Antiferromagnetic Instantons Forming Cooper-Pairing ’Glue’ and ‘Hidden Order’ in High-Tc CupratesSergei Mukhin0Theoretical Physics and Quantum Technologies Department, National University of Science and Technology MISiS, Leninskiy ave. 4, 119049 Moscow, RussiaAn emergence of magnetic boson of instantonic nature, that provides a Cooper-&#8216;pairing glue&#8217;, is considered in the repulsive &#8217;nested&#8217; Hubbard model of superconducting cuprates. It is demonstrated that antiferromagnetic instantons of a spin density wave type may have negative energy due to coupling with Cooper pair condensate. A set of Eliashberg like equations is derived and solved self-consistently, proving the above suggestion. An instantonic propagator plays the role of the Green function of the pairing &#8217;glue&#8217; boson. Simultaneously, the instantons defy condensation of the mean-field spin-density wave (SDW) order. We had previously demonstrated in analytical form that periodic chain of instanton-anti-instanton pairs along the axis of Matsubara time has zero scattering cross section for weakly perturbing external probes, like neutrons, etc., thus representing a &#8217;hidden order&#8217;. Hence, the two competing orders, superconducting and antiferromagnetic, may coexist (below some <inline-formula> <math display="inline"> <semantics> <mrow> <msub> <mi>T</mi> <mi>c</mi> </msub> </mrow> </semantics> </math> </inline-formula>) in the form of the superconducting order coupled to &#8217;hidden&#8217; instantonic one. This new picture is discussed in relation with the mechanism of high temperature superconductivity.https://www.mdpi.com/2410-3896/3/4/39hidden orderCooper-pairing ’glue’instantonsEliashberg equationshigh-temperature superconductivity
spellingShingle Sergei Mukhin
Negative Energy Antiferromagnetic Instantons Forming Cooper-Pairing ’Glue’ and ‘Hidden Order’ in High-Tc Cuprates
Condensed Matter
hidden order
Cooper-pairing ’glue’
instantons
Eliashberg equations
high-temperature superconductivity
title Negative Energy Antiferromagnetic Instantons Forming Cooper-Pairing ’Glue’ and ‘Hidden Order’ in High-Tc Cuprates
title_full Negative Energy Antiferromagnetic Instantons Forming Cooper-Pairing ’Glue’ and ‘Hidden Order’ in High-Tc Cuprates
title_fullStr Negative Energy Antiferromagnetic Instantons Forming Cooper-Pairing ’Glue’ and ‘Hidden Order’ in High-Tc Cuprates
title_full_unstemmed Negative Energy Antiferromagnetic Instantons Forming Cooper-Pairing ’Glue’ and ‘Hidden Order’ in High-Tc Cuprates
title_short Negative Energy Antiferromagnetic Instantons Forming Cooper-Pairing ’Glue’ and ‘Hidden Order’ in High-Tc Cuprates
title_sort negative energy antiferromagnetic instantons forming cooper pairing glue and hidden order in high tc cuprates
topic hidden order
Cooper-pairing ’glue’
instantons
Eliashberg equations
high-temperature superconductivity
url https://www.mdpi.com/2410-3896/3/4/39
work_keys_str_mv AT sergeimukhin negativeenergyantiferromagneticinstantonsformingcooperpairingglueandhiddenorderinhightccuprates