Multispectral Image Enhancement Based on the Dark Channel Prior and Bilateral Fractional Differential Model

Compared with single-band remote sensing images, multispectral images can obtain information on the same target in different bands. By combining the characteristics of each band, we can obtain clearer enhanced images; therefore, we propose a multispectral image enhancement method based on the improv...

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Main Authors: Weijie Chen, Zhenhong Jia, Jie Yang, Nikola K. Kasabov
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-01-01
Series:Remote Sensing
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/14/1/233
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author Weijie Chen
Zhenhong Jia
Jie Yang
Nikola K. Kasabov
author_facet Weijie Chen
Zhenhong Jia
Jie Yang
Nikola K. Kasabov
author_sort Weijie Chen
collection DOAJ
description Compared with single-band remote sensing images, multispectral images can obtain information on the same target in different bands. By combining the characteristics of each band, we can obtain clearer enhanced images; therefore, we propose a multispectral image enhancement method based on the improved dark channel prior (IDCP) and bilateral fractional differential (BFD) model to make full use of the multiband information. First, the original multispectral image is inverted to meet the prior conditions of dark channel theory. Second, according to the characteristics of multiple bands, the dark channel algorithm is improved. The RGB channels are extended to multiple channels, and the spatial domain fractional differential mask is used to optimize the transmittance estimation to make it more consistent with the dark channel hypothesis. Then, we propose a bilateral fractional differentiation algorithm that enhances the edge details of an image through the fractional differential in the spatial domain and intensity domain. Finally, we implement the inversion operation to obtain the final enhanced image. We apply the proposed IDCP_BFD method to a multispectral dataset and conduct sufficient experiments. The experimental results show the superiority of the proposed method over relative comparison methods.
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spelling doaj.art-4bcb8557a60b46e999fca828c0a21d462023-11-23T12:15:16ZengMDPI AGRemote Sensing2072-42922022-01-0114123310.3390/rs14010233Multispectral Image Enhancement Based on the Dark Channel Prior and Bilateral Fractional Differential ModelWeijie Chen0Zhenhong Jia1Jie Yang2Nikola K. Kasabov3The Key Laboratory of Signal Detection and Processing, College of Information Science and Engineering, Xinjiang University, Urumqi 830046, ChinaThe Key Laboratory of Signal Detection and Processing, College of Information Science and Engineering, Xinjiang University, Urumqi 830046, ChinaInstitute of Image Processing and Pattern Recognition, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200400, ChinaKnowledge Engineering and Discovery Research Institute, Auckland University of Technology, Auckland 1020, New ZealandCompared with single-band remote sensing images, multispectral images can obtain information on the same target in different bands. By combining the characteristics of each band, we can obtain clearer enhanced images; therefore, we propose a multispectral image enhancement method based on the improved dark channel prior (IDCP) and bilateral fractional differential (BFD) model to make full use of the multiband information. First, the original multispectral image is inverted to meet the prior conditions of dark channel theory. Second, according to the characteristics of multiple bands, the dark channel algorithm is improved. The RGB channels are extended to multiple channels, and the spatial domain fractional differential mask is used to optimize the transmittance estimation to make it more consistent with the dark channel hypothesis. Then, we propose a bilateral fractional differentiation algorithm that enhances the edge details of an image through the fractional differential in the spatial domain and intensity domain. Finally, we implement the inversion operation to obtain the final enhanced image. We apply the proposed IDCP_BFD method to a multispectral dataset and conduct sufficient experiments. The experimental results show the superiority of the proposed method over relative comparison methods.https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/14/1/233multispectral image enhancementremote sensingdark channel priorfractional differential
spellingShingle Weijie Chen
Zhenhong Jia
Jie Yang
Nikola K. Kasabov
Multispectral Image Enhancement Based on the Dark Channel Prior and Bilateral Fractional Differential Model
Remote Sensing
multispectral image enhancement
remote sensing
dark channel prior
fractional differential
title Multispectral Image Enhancement Based on the Dark Channel Prior and Bilateral Fractional Differential Model
title_full Multispectral Image Enhancement Based on the Dark Channel Prior and Bilateral Fractional Differential Model
title_fullStr Multispectral Image Enhancement Based on the Dark Channel Prior and Bilateral Fractional Differential Model
title_full_unstemmed Multispectral Image Enhancement Based on the Dark Channel Prior and Bilateral Fractional Differential Model
title_short Multispectral Image Enhancement Based on the Dark Channel Prior and Bilateral Fractional Differential Model
title_sort multispectral image enhancement based on the dark channel prior and bilateral fractional differential model
topic multispectral image enhancement
remote sensing
dark channel prior
fractional differential
url https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/14/1/233
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AT jieyang multispectralimageenhancementbasedonthedarkchannelpriorandbilateralfractionaldifferentialmodel
AT nikolakkasabov multispectralimageenhancementbasedonthedarkchannelpriorandbilateralfractionaldifferentialmodel