The taxonomic position of C3 and C4 <i>Alloteropsis semialata</i> (Poaceae) in southern Africa

Alloteropsis semialata (R. Br.) Hitchc. sensu Chippindall (1955) and Clayton (in press) is the only known grass species in which elements with both non-Kranz and Kranz leaf blade anatomy, and therefore with C3 and C4 photosynthetic pathways are included. In the past, two taxa had been recognized, bu...

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Main Author: G. E. Gibbs Russell
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: South African National Biodiversity Institut 1983-12-01
Series:Bothalia: African Biodiversity & Conservation
Online Access:https://abcjournal.org/index.php/abc/article/view/1160
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author G. E. Gibbs Russell
author_facet G. E. Gibbs Russell
author_sort G. E. Gibbs Russell
collection DOAJ
description Alloteropsis semialata (R. Br.) Hitchc. sensu Chippindall (1955) and Clayton (in press) is the only known grass species in which elements with both non-Kranz and Kranz leaf blade anatomy, and therefore with C3 and C4 photosynthetic pathways are included. In the past, two taxa had been recognized, but the characters used to separate them were found to be unreliable, so they were united. However, study of voucher specimens for anatomical and physiological work has shown that C3 and C4 taxa may be separated on the basis of morphological characters that differ from those considered in the past. Therefore, two taxa are again recognized, this time at the rank of subspecies, and the name  Alloteropsis semialata subsp. eckloniana (Nees) Gibbs Russell  stat. nov. is published.
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spelling doaj.art-4bcd63ac26a843b4a22663975df9a28c2022-12-21T17:59:58ZengSouth African National Biodiversity InstitutBothalia: African Biodiversity & Conservation0006-82412311-92841983-12-0114220521310.4102/abc.v14i2.11601087The taxonomic position of C3 and C4 <i>Alloteropsis semialata</i> (Poaceae) in southern AfricaG. E. Gibbs Russell0Botanical Research Institute, Department of AgricultureAlloteropsis semialata (R. Br.) Hitchc. sensu Chippindall (1955) and Clayton (in press) is the only known grass species in which elements with both non-Kranz and Kranz leaf blade anatomy, and therefore with C3 and C4 photosynthetic pathways are included. In the past, two taxa had been recognized, but the characters used to separate them were found to be unreliable, so they were united. However, study of voucher specimens for anatomical and physiological work has shown that C3 and C4 taxa may be separated on the basis of morphological characters that differ from those considered in the past. Therefore, two taxa are again recognized, this time at the rank of subspecies, and the name  Alloteropsis semialata subsp. eckloniana (Nees) Gibbs Russell  stat. nov. is published.https://abcjournal.org/index.php/abc/article/view/1160
spellingShingle G. E. Gibbs Russell
The taxonomic position of C3 and C4 <i>Alloteropsis semialata</i> (Poaceae) in southern Africa
Bothalia: African Biodiversity & Conservation
title The taxonomic position of C3 and C4 <i>Alloteropsis semialata</i> (Poaceae) in southern Africa
title_full The taxonomic position of C3 and C4 <i>Alloteropsis semialata</i> (Poaceae) in southern Africa
title_fullStr The taxonomic position of C3 and C4 <i>Alloteropsis semialata</i> (Poaceae) in southern Africa
title_full_unstemmed The taxonomic position of C3 and C4 <i>Alloteropsis semialata</i> (Poaceae) in southern Africa
title_short The taxonomic position of C3 and C4 <i>Alloteropsis semialata</i> (Poaceae) in southern Africa
title_sort taxonomic position of c3 and c4 i alloteropsis semialata i poaceae in southern africa
url https://abcjournal.org/index.php/abc/article/view/1160
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