Electronic and optical properties of vacancy-doped WS2 monolayers

Monolayers of tungsten disulfide doped with atomic vacancies have been investigated for the first time by density functional theory calculations. The results reveal that the atomic vacancy defects affect the electronic and optical properties of the tungsten disulfide monolayers. The strongly ionic c...

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Main Authors: Jian-wei Wei, Zeng-wei Ma, Hui Zeng, Zhi-yong Wang, Qiang Wei, Ping Peng
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: AIP Publishing LLC 2012-12-01
Series:AIP Advances
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4768261
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author Jian-wei Wei
Zeng-wei Ma
Hui Zeng
Zhi-yong Wang
Qiang Wei
Ping Peng
author_facet Jian-wei Wei
Zeng-wei Ma
Hui Zeng
Zhi-yong Wang
Qiang Wei
Ping Peng
author_sort Jian-wei Wei
collection DOAJ
description Monolayers of tungsten disulfide doped with atomic vacancies have been investigated for the first time by density functional theory calculations. The results reveal that the atomic vacancy defects affect the electronic and optical properties of the tungsten disulfide monolayers. The strongly ionic character of the W-S bonds and the non-bonding electrons of the vacancy defects result in spin polarization near the defects. Moreover, the spin polarization of single W atomic vacancies has a larger range than for one or two S atomic vacancies. In particular, increased intensity of absorption and red shift of optical absorption are universally observed in the presence of these atomic defects, which are shown to be a fundamental factor in determining the spin transport and optical absorption of tungsten disulfide monolayers.
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spelling doaj.art-4bd0337b064f4eee9aee564f4dc9ee392022-12-22T03:12:25ZengAIP Publishing LLCAIP Advances2158-32262012-12-0124042141042141-710.1063/1.4768261042204ADVElectronic and optical properties of vacancy-doped WS2 monolayersJian-wei Wei0Zeng-wei Ma1Hui Zeng2Zhi-yong Wang3Qiang Wei4Ping Peng5School of Optoelectronic Information, Chongqing University of Technology, Chongqing 400054, P.R. ChinaSchool of Optoelectronic Information, Chongqing University of Technology, Chongqing 400054, P.R. ChinaSchool of Physical Science and Technology, Yangtze University, Jingzhou 434023, P.R. ChinaSchool of Optoelectronic Information, Chongqing University of Technology, Chongqing 400054, P.R. ChinaSchool of Optoelectronic Information, Chongqing University of Technology, Chongqing 400054, P.R. ChinaSchool of Science and Technology of Materials, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, P.R. ChinaMonolayers of tungsten disulfide doped with atomic vacancies have been investigated for the first time by density functional theory calculations. The results reveal that the atomic vacancy defects affect the electronic and optical properties of the tungsten disulfide monolayers. The strongly ionic character of the W-S bonds and the non-bonding electrons of the vacancy defects result in spin polarization near the defects. Moreover, the spin polarization of single W atomic vacancies has a larger range than for one or two S atomic vacancies. In particular, increased intensity of absorption and red shift of optical absorption are universally observed in the presence of these atomic defects, which are shown to be a fundamental factor in determining the spin transport and optical absorption of tungsten disulfide monolayers.http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4768261
spellingShingle Jian-wei Wei
Zeng-wei Ma
Hui Zeng
Zhi-yong Wang
Qiang Wei
Ping Peng
Electronic and optical properties of vacancy-doped WS2 monolayers
AIP Advances
title Electronic and optical properties of vacancy-doped WS2 monolayers
title_full Electronic and optical properties of vacancy-doped WS2 monolayers
title_fullStr Electronic and optical properties of vacancy-doped WS2 monolayers
title_full_unstemmed Electronic and optical properties of vacancy-doped WS2 monolayers
title_short Electronic and optical properties of vacancy-doped WS2 monolayers
title_sort electronic and optical properties of vacancy doped ws2 monolayers
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4768261
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