Simultaneous bilateral spontaneous pneumothorax

Introduction. Simultaneous bilateral spontaneous pneumothorax (SBSP) is a potentially life-threatening state that may imitate many lung diseases. The aim of this report was to describe the presentation and highlights the potential difficulties in diagnosis and management of patients with SB...

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Main Authors: Kostovski Vanja, Ristanović Aleksandar, Marić Nebojša, Vešović Nataša, Đenić Ljubinko
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Serbian Medical Society 2018-01-01
Series:Srpski Arhiv za Celokupno Lekarstvo
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.doiserbia.nb.rs/img/doi/0370-8179/2018/0370-81791700125K.pdf
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author Kostovski Vanja
Ristanović Aleksandar
Marić Nebojša
Vešović Nataša
Đenić Ljubinko
author_facet Kostovski Vanja
Ristanović Aleksandar
Marić Nebojša
Vešović Nataša
Đenić Ljubinko
author_sort Kostovski Vanja
collection DOAJ
description Introduction. Simultaneous bilateral spontaneous pneumothorax (SBSP) is a potentially life-threatening state that may imitate many lung diseases. The aim of this report was to describe the presentation and highlights the potential difficulties in diagnosis and management of patients with SBSP. Case outline. A 23-year-old female was urgently assessed because of a progressive dyspnoea of 2-day's duration with associated bilateral chest pain. Lung auscultation revealed equally diminished breath sounds on both sides. During initial examination, there was the evidence of symptomatic deterioration with bilateral pleuritic chest pain, increased dyspnoea and agitation. She was found to have type II respiratory failure with the following biochemical parameters: pH=7.34, PaCO2=6.3 kPa and PaO2=7.9 kPa. The chest radiograph confirmed bilateral partial pneumothoraces of approximately 30%. Both left and right-sided thoracostomies with large-bore chest drain insertions were performed emergently, followed by partial resolutions of pneumothoraces. CT of the chest demonstrated residual pneumothoraces bilaterally with multiple apical bullae. In the further course, she subsequently underwent video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery with bilateral apicoectomies, bullectomies and pleural abrasion. Her chest drains were removed 3 days after surgery and a chest radiograph post-treatment demonstrated resolution of the pneumothoraces. She was discharged home without complications. Conclusion. Using clinical presentation, diagnostic algorithm and therapeutic management applied in the case of our patient, we emphasized a few mandatory steps in establishing the diagnosis of SBSP and further treatment.
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spelling doaj.art-4bd0ad8440e04d848cba5d7bc20c50c72022-12-21T23:23:29ZengSerbian Medical SocietySrpski Arhiv za Celokupno Lekarstvo0370-81792406-08952018-01-011463-420320610.2298/SARH170504125K0370-81791700125KSimultaneous bilateral spontaneous pneumothoraxKostovski Vanja0Ristanović Aleksandar1Marić Nebojša2Vešović Nataša3Đenić Ljubinko4Military Medical Academy, Clinic for Thoracic Surgery, BelgradeMilitary Medical Academy, Clinic for Thoracic Surgery, BelgradeMilitary Medical Academy, Clinic for Thoracic Surgery, BelgradeMilitary Medical Academy, Clinic for Thoracic Surgery, BelgradeMilitary Medical Academy, Clinic for Thoracic Surgery, BelgradeIntroduction. Simultaneous bilateral spontaneous pneumothorax (SBSP) is a potentially life-threatening state that may imitate many lung diseases. The aim of this report was to describe the presentation and highlights the potential difficulties in diagnosis and management of patients with SBSP. Case outline. A 23-year-old female was urgently assessed because of a progressive dyspnoea of 2-day's duration with associated bilateral chest pain. Lung auscultation revealed equally diminished breath sounds on both sides. During initial examination, there was the evidence of symptomatic deterioration with bilateral pleuritic chest pain, increased dyspnoea and agitation. She was found to have type II respiratory failure with the following biochemical parameters: pH=7.34, PaCO2=6.3 kPa and PaO2=7.9 kPa. The chest radiograph confirmed bilateral partial pneumothoraces of approximately 30%. Both left and right-sided thoracostomies with large-bore chest drain insertions were performed emergently, followed by partial resolutions of pneumothoraces. CT of the chest demonstrated residual pneumothoraces bilaterally with multiple apical bullae. In the further course, she subsequently underwent video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery with bilateral apicoectomies, bullectomies and pleural abrasion. Her chest drains were removed 3 days after surgery and a chest radiograph post-treatment demonstrated resolution of the pneumothoraces. She was discharged home without complications. Conclusion. Using clinical presentation, diagnostic algorithm and therapeutic management applied in the case of our patient, we emphasized a few mandatory steps in establishing the diagnosis of SBSP and further treatment.http://www.doiserbia.nb.rs/img/doi/0370-8179/2018/0370-81791700125K.pdfpneumothoraxclassificationetiologytherapythoracic surgerythoracoscopymethodschest tubes
spellingShingle Kostovski Vanja
Ristanović Aleksandar
Marić Nebojša
Vešović Nataša
Đenić Ljubinko
Simultaneous bilateral spontaneous pneumothorax
Srpski Arhiv za Celokupno Lekarstvo
pneumothorax
classification
etiology
therapy
thoracic surgery
thoracoscopy
methods
chest tubes
title Simultaneous bilateral spontaneous pneumothorax
title_full Simultaneous bilateral spontaneous pneumothorax
title_fullStr Simultaneous bilateral spontaneous pneumothorax
title_full_unstemmed Simultaneous bilateral spontaneous pneumothorax
title_short Simultaneous bilateral spontaneous pneumothorax
title_sort simultaneous bilateral spontaneous pneumothorax
topic pneumothorax
classification
etiology
therapy
thoracic surgery
thoracoscopy
methods
chest tubes
url http://www.doiserbia.nb.rs/img/doi/0370-8179/2018/0370-81791700125K.pdf
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AT ristanovicaleksandar simultaneousbilateralspontaneouspneumothorax
AT maricnebojsa simultaneousbilateralspontaneouspneumothorax
AT vesovicnatasa simultaneousbilateralspontaneouspneumothorax
AT đenicljubinko simultaneousbilateralspontaneouspneumothorax