Fractional-Order PID Motion Control for AUV Using Cloud-Model-Based Quantum Genetic Algorithm

Aiming to improve the performance of motion for autonomous underwater vehicle (AUV), a fractional-order PID strategy is proposed. It is a more generalized form for the conventional integer-order PID controller, keeping its simplicity and utilizing the generalized derivative and integral control acti...

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Main Authors: Junhe Wan, Bo He, Dianrui Wang, Tianhong Yan, Yue Shen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IEEE 2019-01-01
Series:IEEE Access
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8817916/
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author Junhe Wan
Bo He
Dianrui Wang
Tianhong Yan
Yue Shen
author_facet Junhe Wan
Bo He
Dianrui Wang
Tianhong Yan
Yue Shen
author_sort Junhe Wan
collection DOAJ
description Aiming to improve the performance of motion for autonomous underwater vehicle (AUV), a fractional-order PID strategy is proposed. It is a more generalized form for the conventional integer-order PID controller, keeping its simplicity and utilizing the generalized derivative and integral control actions. The fractional-order PID controller has been successfully applied to heading control, diving control and path-following system of AUV on sea trial. In addition, the fractional-order closed-loop system has proven to be stable. By comparing simulations and experiments, the satisfactory performance, such as overshoot, settling time and steady-state error, has been achieved. The cloud-model-based quantum genetic algorithm (CQGA) is employed to tune coefficients of fractional-order PID controller. The quantum bits and quantum superposition states avoid the pressure of selection and maintain the diversity of population in chromosome coding. Due to the randomness and stability tendency of cloud droplets, the cloud crossover operator and the cloud mutation operator can effectively overcome the shortcomings of premature and slow searching speed. Numerical simulations show that the CQGA is more efficient to find the optimal coefficients of fractional-order PID controller than GA.
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spelling doaj.art-4bd127133ad2461a853a467b627797f42022-12-21T22:17:48ZengIEEEIEEE Access2169-35362019-01-01712482812484310.1109/ACCESS.2019.29379788817916Fractional-Order PID Motion Control for AUV Using Cloud-Model-Based Quantum Genetic AlgorithmJunhe Wan0https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0206-2742Bo He1Dianrui Wang2Tianhong Yan3Yue Shen4School of Information Science and Engineering, Ocean University of China, Qingdao, ChinaSchool of Information Science and Engineering, Ocean University of China, Qingdao, ChinaSchool of Information Science and Engineering, Ocean University of China, Qingdao, ChinaSchool of Mechanical Electrical Engineering, China Jiliang University, Hangzhou, ChinaSchool of Information Science and Engineering, Ocean University of China, Qingdao, ChinaAiming to improve the performance of motion for autonomous underwater vehicle (AUV), a fractional-order PID strategy is proposed. It is a more generalized form for the conventional integer-order PID controller, keeping its simplicity and utilizing the generalized derivative and integral control actions. The fractional-order PID controller has been successfully applied to heading control, diving control and path-following system of AUV on sea trial. In addition, the fractional-order closed-loop system has proven to be stable. By comparing simulations and experiments, the satisfactory performance, such as overshoot, settling time and steady-state error, has been achieved. The cloud-model-based quantum genetic algorithm (CQGA) is employed to tune coefficients of fractional-order PID controller. The quantum bits and quantum superposition states avoid the pressure of selection and maintain the diversity of population in chromosome coding. Due to the randomness and stability tendency of cloud droplets, the cloud crossover operator and the cloud mutation operator can effectively overcome the shortcomings of premature and slow searching speed. Numerical simulations show that the CQGA is more efficient to find the optimal coefficients of fractional-order PID controller than GA.https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8817916/Fractional-order PIDAUVcloud-model-based quantum genetic algorithm (CQGA)steady error
spellingShingle Junhe Wan
Bo He
Dianrui Wang
Tianhong Yan
Yue Shen
Fractional-Order PID Motion Control for AUV Using Cloud-Model-Based Quantum Genetic Algorithm
IEEE Access
Fractional-order PID
AUV
cloud-model-based quantum genetic algorithm (CQGA)
steady error
title Fractional-Order PID Motion Control for AUV Using Cloud-Model-Based Quantum Genetic Algorithm
title_full Fractional-Order PID Motion Control for AUV Using Cloud-Model-Based Quantum Genetic Algorithm
title_fullStr Fractional-Order PID Motion Control for AUV Using Cloud-Model-Based Quantum Genetic Algorithm
title_full_unstemmed Fractional-Order PID Motion Control for AUV Using Cloud-Model-Based Quantum Genetic Algorithm
title_short Fractional-Order PID Motion Control for AUV Using Cloud-Model-Based Quantum Genetic Algorithm
title_sort fractional order pid motion control for auv using cloud model based quantum genetic algorithm
topic Fractional-order PID
AUV
cloud-model-based quantum genetic algorithm (CQGA)
steady error
url https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8817916/
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AT dianruiwang fractionalorderpidmotioncontrolforauvusingcloudmodelbasedquantumgeneticalgorithm
AT tianhongyan fractionalorderpidmotioncontrolforauvusingcloudmodelbasedquantumgeneticalgorithm
AT yueshen fractionalorderpidmotioncontrolforauvusingcloudmodelbasedquantumgeneticalgorithm