Autonomous adaptive Q(U) control for distributed generation in weak medium‐voltage distribution grids

Abstract This study seeks to exploit the reactive power capability of inverter‐based distributed generation (DG) to solve the voltageregulation challenges associated with weak medium‐voltage distribution networks in developing countries. Voltage‐dependent reactive power control, also known as the Q(...

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Main Authors: Desmond Okwabi Ampofo, Johanna M. A. Myrzik
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2021-06-01
Series:IET Energy Systems Integration
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1049/esi2.12010
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author Desmond Okwabi Ampofo
Johanna M. A. Myrzik
author_facet Desmond Okwabi Ampofo
Johanna M. A. Myrzik
author_sort Desmond Okwabi Ampofo
collection DOAJ
description Abstract This study seeks to exploit the reactive power capability of inverter‐based distributed generation (DG) to solve the voltageregulation challenges associated with weak medium‐voltage distribution networks in developing countries. Voltage‐dependent reactive power control, also known as the Q(U) control method, is widely used for voltage regulation. The challenge with this control mode, however, is determining its control parameters, which must be unique for each bus for optimal performance compared with implementing standardised or general parameters. This paper proposes an innovative approach to incorporate an adaptive functionality into the typical Q(U) control to enhance its performance in medium‐voltage grids. This concept, when implemented, achieved better performance than that of the Q(U) control with fixed parameters, which was unsatisfactory under certain conditions, and performance comparable to that of the centralised voltage scheme, which relies on communication facilities.
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spelling doaj.art-4bd3fca3ea294f118e88b47b7d8ab98a2022-12-22T04:35:35ZengWileyIET Energy Systems Integration2516-84012021-06-013215817110.1049/esi2.12010Autonomous adaptive Q(U) control for distributed generation in weak medium‐voltage distribution gridsDesmond Okwabi Ampofo0Johanna M. A. Myrzik1Institute of Automation Technology University of Bremen Otto‐Hahn‐Allee 1 Bremen28359 GermanyInstitute of Automation Technology University of Bremen Otto‐Hahn‐Allee 1 Bremen28359 GermanyAbstract This study seeks to exploit the reactive power capability of inverter‐based distributed generation (DG) to solve the voltageregulation challenges associated with weak medium‐voltage distribution networks in developing countries. Voltage‐dependent reactive power control, also known as the Q(U) control method, is widely used for voltage regulation. The challenge with this control mode, however, is determining its control parameters, which must be unique for each bus for optimal performance compared with implementing standardised or general parameters. This paper proposes an innovative approach to incorporate an adaptive functionality into the typical Q(U) control to enhance its performance in medium‐voltage grids. This concept, when implemented, achieved better performance than that of the Q(U) control with fixed parameters, which was unsatisfactory under certain conditions, and performance comparable to that of the centralised voltage scheme, which relies on communication facilities.https://doi.org/10.1049/esi2.12010power gridspower generation controldistribution networksreactive power controldistributed power generationvoltage control
spellingShingle Desmond Okwabi Ampofo
Johanna M. A. Myrzik
Autonomous adaptive Q(U) control for distributed generation in weak medium‐voltage distribution grids
IET Energy Systems Integration
power grids
power generation control
distribution networks
reactive power control
distributed power generation
voltage control
title Autonomous adaptive Q(U) control for distributed generation in weak medium‐voltage distribution grids
title_full Autonomous adaptive Q(U) control for distributed generation in weak medium‐voltage distribution grids
title_fullStr Autonomous adaptive Q(U) control for distributed generation in weak medium‐voltage distribution grids
title_full_unstemmed Autonomous adaptive Q(U) control for distributed generation in weak medium‐voltage distribution grids
title_short Autonomous adaptive Q(U) control for distributed generation in weak medium‐voltage distribution grids
title_sort autonomous adaptive q u control for distributed generation in weak medium voltage distribution grids
topic power grids
power generation control
distribution networks
reactive power control
distributed power generation
voltage control
url https://doi.org/10.1049/esi2.12010
work_keys_str_mv AT desmondokwabiampofo autonomousadaptivequcontrolfordistributedgenerationinweakmediumvoltagedistributiongrids
AT johannamamyrzik autonomousadaptivequcontrolfordistributedgenerationinweakmediumvoltagedistributiongrids