Heating in multi-layer targets at ultra-high intensity laser irradiation and the impact of density oscillation

We present a computational study of isochoric heating in multi-layered (ML) targets at ultra-high intensity laser irradiation ( ${\sim}10^{20}\,{\mathrm{W\,cm}}^{-2}$ ). Previous studies have shown enhanced ion heating at interfaces, but at the cost of large temperature gradients. Here, we study ML...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: F Paschke-Bruehl, M Banjafar, M Garten, L G Huang, B E Marré, M Nakatsutsumi, L Randolph, T E Cowan, U Schramm, T Kluge
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IOP Publishing 2023-01-01
Series:New Journal of Physics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1088/1367-2630/accdfa
_version_ 1797748686811299840
author F Paschke-Bruehl
M Banjafar
M Garten
L G Huang
B E Marré
M Nakatsutsumi
L Randolph
T E Cowan
U Schramm
T Kluge
author_facet F Paschke-Bruehl
M Banjafar
M Garten
L G Huang
B E Marré
M Nakatsutsumi
L Randolph
T E Cowan
U Schramm
T Kluge
author_sort F Paschke-Bruehl
collection DOAJ
description We present a computational study of isochoric heating in multi-layered (ML) targets at ultra-high intensity laser irradiation ( ${\sim}10^{20}\,{\mathrm{W\,cm}}^{-2}$ ). Previous studies have shown enhanced ion heating at interfaces, but at the cost of large temperature gradients. Here, we study ML targets to spread this enhanced interface heating to the entirety of the target and find heating parameters at which the temperature distribution is more homogeneous than at a single interface while still exceeding the mean temperature of a non-layered target. Further, we identify a limiting process of pressure oscillations that causes the layers to alternate between expanding and being compressed and leads to lower ion temperatures. Based on that, we derive an analytical model estimating the oscillation period to find target conditions that optimize heating and temperature homogeneity. This model can also be used to infer the electron energy from the oscillation period which can be measured e.g. by XFEL probing.
first_indexed 2024-03-12T16:08:22Z
format Article
id doaj.art-4bd92d4ccd994f82bac52914741c0454
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 1367-2630
language English
last_indexed 2024-03-12T16:08:22Z
publishDate 2023-01-01
publisher IOP Publishing
record_format Article
series New Journal of Physics
spelling doaj.art-4bd92d4ccd994f82bac52914741c04542023-08-09T14:13:55ZengIOP PublishingNew Journal of Physics1367-26302023-01-0125404302410.1088/1367-2630/accdfaHeating in multi-layer targets at ultra-high intensity laser irradiation and the impact of density oscillationF Paschke-Bruehl0https://orcid.org/0009-0001-0047-1051M Banjafar1M Garten2https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6994-2475L G Huang3B E Marré4M Nakatsutsumi5https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0868-4745L Randolph6T E Cowan7U Schramm8https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0390-7671T Kluge9https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4861-5584Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf , Bautzner Landstraße 400, 01328 Dresden, GermanyEuropean XFEL , Holzkoppel 4, 22869 Schenefeld, GermanyHelmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf , Bautzner Landstraße 400, 01328 Dresden, Germany; Technische Universität Dresden , 01069 Dresden, GermanyHelmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf , Bautzner Landstraße 400, 01328 Dresden, GermanyHelmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf , Bautzner Landstraße 400, 01328 Dresden, GermanyEuropean XFEL , Holzkoppel 4, 22869 Schenefeld, GermanyEuropean XFEL , Holzkoppel 4, 22869 Schenefeld, Germany; Department Physik, Universität Siegen , 57072 Siegen, GermanyHelmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf , Bautzner Landstraße 400, 01328 Dresden, Germany; Technische Universität Dresden , 01069 Dresden, GermanyHelmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf , Bautzner Landstraße 400, 01328 Dresden, Germany; Technische Universität Dresden , 01069 Dresden, GermanyHelmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf , Bautzner Landstraße 400, 01328 Dresden, GermanyWe present a computational study of isochoric heating in multi-layered (ML) targets at ultra-high intensity laser irradiation ( ${\sim}10^{20}\,{\mathrm{W\,cm}}^{-2}$ ). Previous studies have shown enhanced ion heating at interfaces, but at the cost of large temperature gradients. Here, we study ML targets to spread this enhanced interface heating to the entirety of the target and find heating parameters at which the temperature distribution is more homogeneous than at a single interface while still exceeding the mean temperature of a non-layered target. Further, we identify a limiting process of pressure oscillations that causes the layers to alternate between expanding and being compressed and leads to lower ion temperatures. Based on that, we derive an analytical model estimating the oscillation period to find target conditions that optimize heating and temperature homogeneity. This model can also be used to infer the electron energy from the oscillation period which can be measured e.g. by XFEL probing.https://doi.org/10.1088/1367-2630/accdfamulti-layer targetdenstiy oscillationisochoric heatingplasma heatingburied layerPIC simulation
spellingShingle F Paschke-Bruehl
M Banjafar
M Garten
L G Huang
B E Marré
M Nakatsutsumi
L Randolph
T E Cowan
U Schramm
T Kluge
Heating in multi-layer targets at ultra-high intensity laser irradiation and the impact of density oscillation
New Journal of Physics
multi-layer target
denstiy oscillation
isochoric heating
plasma heating
buried layer
PIC simulation
title Heating in multi-layer targets at ultra-high intensity laser irradiation and the impact of density oscillation
title_full Heating in multi-layer targets at ultra-high intensity laser irradiation and the impact of density oscillation
title_fullStr Heating in multi-layer targets at ultra-high intensity laser irradiation and the impact of density oscillation
title_full_unstemmed Heating in multi-layer targets at ultra-high intensity laser irradiation and the impact of density oscillation
title_short Heating in multi-layer targets at ultra-high intensity laser irradiation and the impact of density oscillation
title_sort heating in multi layer targets at ultra high intensity laser irradiation and the impact of density oscillation
topic multi-layer target
denstiy oscillation
isochoric heating
plasma heating
buried layer
PIC simulation
url https://doi.org/10.1088/1367-2630/accdfa
work_keys_str_mv AT fpaschkebruehl heatinginmultilayertargetsatultrahighintensitylaserirradiationandtheimpactofdensityoscillation
AT mbanjafar heatinginmultilayertargetsatultrahighintensitylaserirradiationandtheimpactofdensityoscillation
AT mgarten heatinginmultilayertargetsatultrahighintensitylaserirradiationandtheimpactofdensityoscillation
AT lghuang heatinginmultilayertargetsatultrahighintensitylaserirradiationandtheimpactofdensityoscillation
AT bemarre heatinginmultilayertargetsatultrahighintensitylaserirradiationandtheimpactofdensityoscillation
AT mnakatsutsumi heatinginmultilayertargetsatultrahighintensitylaserirradiationandtheimpactofdensityoscillation
AT lrandolph heatinginmultilayertargetsatultrahighintensitylaserirradiationandtheimpactofdensityoscillation
AT tecowan heatinginmultilayertargetsatultrahighintensitylaserirradiationandtheimpactofdensityoscillation
AT uschramm heatinginmultilayertargetsatultrahighintensitylaserirradiationandtheimpactofdensityoscillation
AT tkluge heatinginmultilayertargetsatultrahighintensitylaserirradiationandtheimpactofdensityoscillation