Metabolic network discovery by top-down and bottom-up approaches and paths for reconciliation

The primary focus in the network-centric analysis of cellular metabolism by systems biology approaches is to identify the active metabolic network for the condition of interest. Two major approaches are available for the discovery of the condition-specific metabolic networks. One approach starts fro...

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Main Authors: Tunahan eCakir, Mohammad Jafar Khatibipour
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2014-12-01
Series:Frontiers in Bioengineering and Biotechnology
Subjects:
Online Access:http://journal.frontiersin.org/Journal/10.3389/fbioe.2014.00062/full
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author Tunahan eCakir
Mohammad Jafar Khatibipour
Mohammad Jafar Khatibipour
author_facet Tunahan eCakir
Mohammad Jafar Khatibipour
Mohammad Jafar Khatibipour
author_sort Tunahan eCakir
collection DOAJ
description The primary focus in the network-centric analysis of cellular metabolism by systems biology approaches is to identify the active metabolic network for the condition of interest. Two major approaches are available for the discovery of the condition-specific metabolic networks. One approach starts from genome-scale metabolic networks, which cover all possible reactions known to occur in the related organism in a condition-independent manner, and applies methods such as the optimization-based Flux Balance Analysis to elucidate the active network. The other approach starts from the condition-specific metabolome data, and processes the data with statistical or optimization based methods to extract information content of the data such that the active network is inferred. These approaches, termed bottom-up and top-down respectively, are currently employed independently. However, considering that both approaches have the same goal, they can both benefit from each other paving the way for the novel integrative analysis methods of metabolome data- and flux- analysis approaches in the post-genomic era. This study reviews the strengths of constraint-based analysis and network inference methods reported in the metabolic systems biology field; then elaborates on the potential paths to reconcile the two approaches to shed better light on how the metabolism functions.
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spelling doaj.art-4bdaa68e3ad9441aa223f60226c63ca22022-12-22T01:13:31ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Bioengineering and Biotechnology2296-41852014-12-01210.3389/fbioe.2014.00062120053Metabolic network discovery by top-down and bottom-up approaches and paths for reconciliationTunahan eCakir0Mohammad Jafar Khatibipour1Mohammad Jafar Khatibipour2Gebze Institute of TechnologyGebze Institute of TechnologyGebze Institute of TechnologyThe primary focus in the network-centric analysis of cellular metabolism by systems biology approaches is to identify the active metabolic network for the condition of interest. Two major approaches are available for the discovery of the condition-specific metabolic networks. One approach starts from genome-scale metabolic networks, which cover all possible reactions known to occur in the related organism in a condition-independent manner, and applies methods such as the optimization-based Flux Balance Analysis to elucidate the active network. The other approach starts from the condition-specific metabolome data, and processes the data with statistical or optimization based methods to extract information content of the data such that the active network is inferred. These approaches, termed bottom-up and top-down respectively, are currently employed independently. However, considering that both approaches have the same goal, they can both benefit from each other paving the way for the novel integrative analysis methods of metabolome data- and flux- analysis approaches in the post-genomic era. This study reviews the strengths of constraint-based analysis and network inference methods reported in the metabolic systems biology field; then elaborates on the potential paths to reconcile the two approaches to shed better light on how the metabolism functions.http://journal.frontiersin.org/Journal/10.3389/fbioe.2014.00062/fullMetabolomeFlux balance analysisnetwork biologyreverse engineeringconstraint-based modelsmetabolic network inference
spellingShingle Tunahan eCakir
Mohammad Jafar Khatibipour
Mohammad Jafar Khatibipour
Metabolic network discovery by top-down and bottom-up approaches and paths for reconciliation
Frontiers in Bioengineering and Biotechnology
Metabolome
Flux balance analysis
network biology
reverse engineering
constraint-based models
metabolic network inference
title Metabolic network discovery by top-down and bottom-up approaches and paths for reconciliation
title_full Metabolic network discovery by top-down and bottom-up approaches and paths for reconciliation
title_fullStr Metabolic network discovery by top-down and bottom-up approaches and paths for reconciliation
title_full_unstemmed Metabolic network discovery by top-down and bottom-up approaches and paths for reconciliation
title_short Metabolic network discovery by top-down and bottom-up approaches and paths for reconciliation
title_sort metabolic network discovery by top down and bottom up approaches and paths for reconciliation
topic Metabolome
Flux balance analysis
network biology
reverse engineering
constraint-based models
metabolic network inference
url http://journal.frontiersin.org/Journal/10.3389/fbioe.2014.00062/full
work_keys_str_mv AT tunahanecakir metabolicnetworkdiscoverybytopdownandbottomupapproachesandpathsforreconciliation
AT mohammadjafarkhatibipour metabolicnetworkdiscoverybytopdownandbottomupapproachesandpathsforreconciliation
AT mohammadjafarkhatibipour metabolicnetworkdiscoverybytopdownandbottomupapproachesandpathsforreconciliation