Physical Evolution of Dark Matter Halo around the Depletion Boundary

We investigate the buildup of the halo profile out to large scale in a cosmological simulation, focusing on the roles played by the recently proposed depletion radii. We explicitly show that halo growth is accompanied by the depletion of the environment, with the inner depletion radius demarcating t...

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Main Authors: Hongyu Gao, Jiaxin Han, Matthew Fong, Y. P. Jing, Zhaozhou Li
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IOP Publishing 2023-01-01
Series:The Astrophysical Journal
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/acdfcd
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author Hongyu Gao
Jiaxin Han
Matthew Fong
Y. P. Jing
Zhaozhou Li
author_facet Hongyu Gao
Jiaxin Han
Matthew Fong
Y. P. Jing
Zhaozhou Li
author_sort Hongyu Gao
collection DOAJ
description We investigate the buildup of the halo profile out to large scale in a cosmological simulation, focusing on the roles played by the recently proposed depletion radii. We explicitly show that halo growth is accompanied by the depletion of the environment, with the inner depletion radius demarcating the two. This evolution process is also observed via the formation of a trough in the bias profile, with the two depletion radii identifying key scales in the evolution. The ratio between the inner depletion radius and the virial radius is approximately a constant factor of 2 across redshifts and halo masses. The ratio between their enclosed densities is also close to a constant of 0.18. These simple scaling relations reflect the largely universal scaled mass profile on these scales, which only evolves weakly with redshift. The overall picture of the boundary evolution can be broadly divided into three stages according to the maturity of the depletion process, with cluster halos lagging behind low-mass ones in the evolution. We also show that the traditional slow and fast accretion dichotomy of halo growth can be identified as accelerated and decelerated depletion phases, respectively.
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spelling doaj.art-4bdccea575ff4fd0925f2bb336e0d6f52023-09-03T12:29:28ZengIOP PublishingThe Astrophysical Journal1538-43572023-01-0195313710.3847/1538-4357/acdfcdPhysical Evolution of Dark Matter Halo around the Depletion BoundaryHongyu Gao0Jiaxin Han1https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8010-6715Matthew Fong2Y. P. Jing3https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4534-3125Zhaozhou Li4https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7890-4964Department of Astronomy, School of Physics and Astronomy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University , Shanghai, 200240, People's Republic of China jiaxin.han@sjtu.edu.cn; Key Laboratory for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology (MOE) , Shanghai 200240, People's Republic of China; Shanghai Key Laboratory for Particle Physics and Cosmology, Shanghai Jiao Tong University , Shanghai, 200240, People's Republic of ChinaDepartment of Astronomy, School of Physics and Astronomy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University , Shanghai, 200240, People's Republic of China jiaxin.han@sjtu.edu.cn; Key Laboratory for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology (MOE) , Shanghai 200240, People's Republic of China; Shanghai Key Laboratory for Particle Physics and Cosmology, Shanghai Jiao Tong University , Shanghai, 200240, People's Republic of ChinaDepartment of Astronomy, School of Physics and Astronomy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University , Shanghai, 200240, People's Republic of China jiaxin.han@sjtu.edu.cn; Key Laboratory for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology (MOE) , Shanghai 200240, People's Republic of China; Shanghai Key Laboratory for Particle Physics and Cosmology, Shanghai Jiao Tong University , Shanghai, 200240, People's Republic of ChinaDepartment of Astronomy, School of Physics and Astronomy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University , Shanghai, 200240, People's Republic of China jiaxin.han@sjtu.edu.cn; Key Laboratory for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology (MOE) , Shanghai 200240, People's Republic of China; Shanghai Key Laboratory for Particle Physics and Cosmology, Shanghai Jiao Tong University , Shanghai, 200240, People's Republic of China; Tsung-Dao Lee Institute, Shanghai Jiao Tong University , Shanghai, 200240, People's Republic of ChinaCentre for Astrophysics and Planetary Science, Racah Institute of Physics, The Hebrew University , Jerusalem, 91904, IsraelWe investigate the buildup of the halo profile out to large scale in a cosmological simulation, focusing on the roles played by the recently proposed depletion radii. We explicitly show that halo growth is accompanied by the depletion of the environment, with the inner depletion radius demarcating the two. This evolution process is also observed via the formation of a trough in the bias profile, with the two depletion radii identifying key scales in the evolution. The ratio between the inner depletion radius and the virial radius is approximately a constant factor of 2 across redshifts and halo masses. The ratio between their enclosed densities is also close to a constant of 0.18. These simple scaling relations reflect the largely universal scaled mass profile on these scales, which only evolves weakly with redshift. The overall picture of the boundary evolution can be broadly divided into three stages according to the maturity of the depletion process, with cluster halos lagging behind low-mass ones in the evolution. We also show that the traditional slow and fast accretion dichotomy of halo growth can be identified as accelerated and decelerated depletion phases, respectively.https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/acdfcdDark matterGalaxy dark matter halosLarge-scale structure of the universeN-body simulations
spellingShingle Hongyu Gao
Jiaxin Han
Matthew Fong
Y. P. Jing
Zhaozhou Li
Physical Evolution of Dark Matter Halo around the Depletion Boundary
The Astrophysical Journal
Dark matter
Galaxy dark matter halos
Large-scale structure of the universe
N-body simulations
title Physical Evolution of Dark Matter Halo around the Depletion Boundary
title_full Physical Evolution of Dark Matter Halo around the Depletion Boundary
title_fullStr Physical Evolution of Dark Matter Halo around the Depletion Boundary
title_full_unstemmed Physical Evolution of Dark Matter Halo around the Depletion Boundary
title_short Physical Evolution of Dark Matter Halo around the Depletion Boundary
title_sort physical evolution of dark matter halo around the depletion boundary
topic Dark matter
Galaxy dark matter halos
Large-scale structure of the universe
N-body simulations
url https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/acdfcd
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