Circling the undefined-A grounded theory study of intercultural consultations in Swedish primary care.

Well-functioning physician-patient communication is central to primary care consultations. An increasing demand on primary care in many countries to manage a culturally diverse population has highlighted the need for improved communication skills in intercultural consultations. In previous studies,...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Erica Rothlind, Uno Fors, Helena Salminen, Per Wändell, Solvig Ekblad
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2018-01-01
Series:PLoS ONE
Online Access:http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC6117066?pdf=render
_version_ 1818196938499031040
author Erica Rothlind
Uno Fors
Helena Salminen
Per Wändell
Solvig Ekblad
author_facet Erica Rothlind
Uno Fors
Helena Salminen
Per Wändell
Solvig Ekblad
author_sort Erica Rothlind
collection DOAJ
description Well-functioning physician-patient communication is central to primary care consultations. An increasing demand on primary care in many countries to manage a culturally diverse population has highlighted the need for improved communication skills in intercultural consultations. In previous studies, intercultural consultations in primary care have often been described as complex for various reasons, but studies exploring physician-patient interactions contributing to the understanding of why they are complex are lacking. Therefore, the aim of this study was to explore intercultural physician-patient communication in primary care consultations, generating a conceptual model of the interpersonal interactions as described by both the patients and the physicians. Using grounded theory methodology, 15 residents in family medicine and 30 foreign-born patients, the latter with Arabic and Somali as native languages, were interviewed. The analysis generated a conceptual model named circling the undefined, where a silent agreement on issues fundamental to the core of the consultation was inadequately presumed and the communicative behaviors used did not contribute to clarity. This could be a possible contributory cause of the perceived complexity of intercultural consultations. Identifying what takes place on an interpersonal level in intercultural consultations might be a first step towards building a common ground for increased mutual understanding, thereby bringing us one step closer to sharing, rather than circling the undefined.
first_indexed 2024-12-12T01:42:02Z
format Article
id doaj.art-4be1ab23c946442c8344bcd3f52bf903
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 1932-6203
language English
last_indexed 2024-12-12T01:42:02Z
publishDate 2018-01-01
publisher Public Library of Science (PLoS)
record_format Article
series PLoS ONE
spelling doaj.art-4be1ab23c946442c8344bcd3f52bf9032022-12-22T00:42:41ZengPublic Library of Science (PLoS)PLoS ONE1932-62032018-01-01138e020338310.1371/journal.pone.0203383Circling the undefined-A grounded theory study of intercultural consultations in Swedish primary care.Erica RothlindUno ForsHelena SalminenPer WändellSolvig EkbladWell-functioning physician-patient communication is central to primary care consultations. An increasing demand on primary care in many countries to manage a culturally diverse population has highlighted the need for improved communication skills in intercultural consultations. In previous studies, intercultural consultations in primary care have often been described as complex for various reasons, but studies exploring physician-patient interactions contributing to the understanding of why they are complex are lacking. Therefore, the aim of this study was to explore intercultural physician-patient communication in primary care consultations, generating a conceptual model of the interpersonal interactions as described by both the patients and the physicians. Using grounded theory methodology, 15 residents in family medicine and 30 foreign-born patients, the latter with Arabic and Somali as native languages, were interviewed. The analysis generated a conceptual model named circling the undefined, where a silent agreement on issues fundamental to the core of the consultation was inadequately presumed and the communicative behaviors used did not contribute to clarity. This could be a possible contributory cause of the perceived complexity of intercultural consultations. Identifying what takes place on an interpersonal level in intercultural consultations might be a first step towards building a common ground for increased mutual understanding, thereby bringing us one step closer to sharing, rather than circling the undefined.http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC6117066?pdf=render
spellingShingle Erica Rothlind
Uno Fors
Helena Salminen
Per Wändell
Solvig Ekblad
Circling the undefined-A grounded theory study of intercultural consultations in Swedish primary care.
PLoS ONE
title Circling the undefined-A grounded theory study of intercultural consultations in Swedish primary care.
title_full Circling the undefined-A grounded theory study of intercultural consultations in Swedish primary care.
title_fullStr Circling the undefined-A grounded theory study of intercultural consultations in Swedish primary care.
title_full_unstemmed Circling the undefined-A grounded theory study of intercultural consultations in Swedish primary care.
title_short Circling the undefined-A grounded theory study of intercultural consultations in Swedish primary care.
title_sort circling the undefined a grounded theory study of intercultural consultations in swedish primary care
url http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC6117066?pdf=render
work_keys_str_mv AT ericarothlind circlingtheundefinedagroundedtheorystudyofinterculturalconsultationsinswedishprimarycare
AT unofors circlingtheundefinedagroundedtheorystudyofinterculturalconsultationsinswedishprimarycare
AT helenasalminen circlingtheundefinedagroundedtheorystudyofinterculturalconsultationsinswedishprimarycare
AT perwandell circlingtheundefinedagroundedtheorystudyofinterculturalconsultationsinswedishprimarycare
AT solvigekblad circlingtheundefinedagroundedtheorystudyofinterculturalconsultationsinswedishprimarycare