DNAmod: the DNA modification database

Abstract Covalent DNA modifications, such as 5-methylcytosine (5mC), are increasingly the focus of numerous research programs. In eukaryotes, both 5mC and 5-hydroxymethylcytosine (5hmC) are now recognized as stable epigenetic marks, with diverse functions. Bacteria, archaea, and viruses contain vari...

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Main Authors: Ankur Jai Sood, Coby Viner, Michael M. Hoffman
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2019-04-01
Series:Journal of Cheminformatics
Subjects:
Online Access:http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s13321-019-0349-4
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author Ankur Jai Sood
Coby Viner
Michael M. Hoffman
author_facet Ankur Jai Sood
Coby Viner
Michael M. Hoffman
author_sort Ankur Jai Sood
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Covalent DNA modifications, such as 5-methylcytosine (5mC), are increasingly the focus of numerous research programs. In eukaryotes, both 5mC and 5-hydroxymethylcytosine (5hmC) are now recognized as stable epigenetic marks, with diverse functions. Bacteria, archaea, and viruses contain various other modified DNA nucleobases. Numerous databases describe RNA and histone modifications, but no database specifically catalogues DNA modifications, despite their broad importance in epigenetic regulation. To address this need, we have developed DNAmod: the DNA modification database. DNAmod is an open-source database (https://dnamod.hoffmanlab.org) that catalogues DNA modifications and provides a single source to learn about their properties. DNAmod provides a web interface to easily browse and search through these modifications. The database annotates the chemical properties and structures of all curated modified DNA bases, and a much larger list of candidate chemical entities. DNAmod includes manual annotations of available sequencing methods, descriptions of their occurrence in nature, and provides existing and suggested nomenclature. DNAmod enables researchers to rapidly review previous work, select mapping techniques, and track recent developments concerning modified bases of interest.
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spelling doaj.art-4beaf534f90a40029cceef5b635b7f972022-12-21T20:35:27ZengBMCJournal of Cheminformatics1758-29462019-04-0111111010.1186/s13321-019-0349-4DNAmod: the DNA modification databaseAnkur Jai Sood0Coby Viner1Michael M. Hoffman2Department of Medical Biophysics, University of TorontoPrincess Margaret Cancer CentreDepartment of Medical Biophysics, University of TorontoAbstract Covalent DNA modifications, such as 5-methylcytosine (5mC), are increasingly the focus of numerous research programs. In eukaryotes, both 5mC and 5-hydroxymethylcytosine (5hmC) are now recognized as stable epigenetic marks, with diverse functions. Bacteria, archaea, and viruses contain various other modified DNA nucleobases. Numerous databases describe RNA and histone modifications, but no database specifically catalogues DNA modifications, despite their broad importance in epigenetic regulation. To address this need, we have developed DNAmod: the DNA modification database. DNAmod is an open-source database (https://dnamod.hoffmanlab.org) that catalogues DNA modifications and provides a single source to learn about their properties. DNAmod provides a web interface to easily browse and search through these modifications. The database annotates the chemical properties and structures of all curated modified DNA bases, and a much larger list of candidate chemical entities. DNAmod includes manual annotations of available sequencing methods, descriptions of their occurrence in nature, and provides existing and suggested nomenclature. DNAmod enables researchers to rapidly review previous work, select mapping techniques, and track recent developments concerning modified bases of interest.http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s13321-019-0349-4DNA modificationsNucleobasesEpigenomics
spellingShingle Ankur Jai Sood
Coby Viner
Michael M. Hoffman
DNAmod: the DNA modification database
Journal of Cheminformatics
DNA modifications
Nucleobases
Epigenomics
title DNAmod: the DNA modification database
title_full DNAmod: the DNA modification database
title_fullStr DNAmod: the DNA modification database
title_full_unstemmed DNAmod: the DNA modification database
title_short DNAmod: the DNA modification database
title_sort dnamod the dna modification database
topic DNA modifications
Nucleobases
Epigenomics
url http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s13321-019-0349-4
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