Hamiltonian Structure of PI Hierarchy

The string equation of type (2,2g+1) may be thought of as a higher order analogue of the first Painlevé equation that corresponds to the case of g = 1. For g > 1, this equation is accompanied with a finite set of commuting isomonodromic deformations, and they altogether form a hierarchy called th...

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Main Author: Kanehisa Takasaki
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: National Academy of Science of Ukraine 2007-03-01
Series:Symmetry, Integrability and Geometry: Methods and Applications
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.emis.de/journals/SIGMA/2007/042/
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author Kanehisa Takasaki
author_facet Kanehisa Takasaki
author_sort Kanehisa Takasaki
collection DOAJ
description The string equation of type (2,2g+1) may be thought of as a higher order analogue of the first Painlevé equation that corresponds to the case of g = 1. For g > 1, this equation is accompanied with a finite set of commuting isomonodromic deformations, and they altogether form a hierarchy called the PI hierarchy. This hierarchy gives an isomonodromic analogue of the well known Mumford system. The Hamiltonian structure of the Lax equations can be formulated by the same Poisson structure as the Mumford system. A set of Darboux coordinates, which have been used for the Mumford system, can be introduced in this hierarchy as well. The equations of motion in these Darboux coordinates turn out to take a Hamiltonian form, but the Hamiltonians are different from the Hamiltonians of the Lax equations (except for the lowest one that corresponds to the string equation itself).
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spelling doaj.art-4bf234aa72ff4bd1a8121f71fe3560cf2022-12-22T01:22:29ZengNational Academy of Science of UkraineSymmetry, Integrability and Geometry: Methods and Applications1815-06592007-03-013042Hamiltonian Structure of PI HierarchyKanehisa TakasakiThe string equation of type (2,2g+1) may be thought of as a higher order analogue of the first Painlevé equation that corresponds to the case of g = 1. For g > 1, this equation is accompanied with a finite set of commuting isomonodromic deformations, and they altogether form a hierarchy called the PI hierarchy. This hierarchy gives an isomonodromic analogue of the well known Mumford system. The Hamiltonian structure of the Lax equations can be formulated by the same Poisson structure as the Mumford system. A set of Darboux coordinates, which have been used for the Mumford system, can be introduced in this hierarchy as well. The equations of motion in these Darboux coordinates turn out to take a Hamiltonian form, but the Hamiltonians are different from the Hamiltonians of the Lax equations (except for the lowest one that corresponds to the string equation itself).http://www.emis.de/journals/SIGMA/2007/042/Painlevé equationsKdV hierarchyisomonodromic deformationsHamiltonian structureDarboux coordinates
spellingShingle Kanehisa Takasaki
Hamiltonian Structure of PI Hierarchy
Symmetry, Integrability and Geometry: Methods and Applications
Painlevé equations
KdV hierarchy
isomonodromic deformations
Hamiltonian structure
Darboux coordinates
title Hamiltonian Structure of PI Hierarchy
title_full Hamiltonian Structure of PI Hierarchy
title_fullStr Hamiltonian Structure of PI Hierarchy
title_full_unstemmed Hamiltonian Structure of PI Hierarchy
title_short Hamiltonian Structure of PI Hierarchy
title_sort hamiltonian structure of pi hierarchy
topic Painlevé equations
KdV hierarchy
isomonodromic deformations
Hamiltonian structure
Darboux coordinates
url http://www.emis.de/journals/SIGMA/2007/042/
work_keys_str_mv AT kanehisatakasaki hamiltonianstructureofpihierarchy