Characteristics of younger women Veterans with service connected disabilities

Objectives: There has been an increase in the number of women Veterans with service connected disabilities, which are illnesses or injuries incurred or aggravated during military service. We compared military service and disability characteristics in women and men ≤50 years of age. Methods: This stu...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Charles Maynard, Karin Nelson, Stephan D. Fihn
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2019-03-01
Series:Heliyon
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405844018361097
_version_ 1828970550578380800
author Charles Maynard
Karin Nelson
Stephan D. Fihn
author_facet Charles Maynard
Karin Nelson
Stephan D. Fihn
author_sort Charles Maynard
collection DOAJ
description Objectives: There has been an increase in the number of women Veterans with service connected disabilities, which are illnesses or injuries incurred or aggravated during military service. We compared military service and disability characteristics in women and men ≤50 years of age. Methods: This study included 4,029,672 living Veterans who had at least 1 service connected condition and an active award status as of October 1, 2016. The date of last award as well as demographic, military service, and disability characteristics were obtained from the Veterans Benefits Administration (VBA) VETSNET file. Results: Among 388,947 women Veterans with service connected conditions, almost 60% (n = 231,364) were ≤50 years of age. Roughly 55% of both women and men ≤50 years had a ≥50% combined rating, although there were differences with respect to individual service connected conditions. Women less often had service connected post traumatic stress disorder (23% vs 32%), but more often had major depression (15% vs 7%). While traumatic brain disease was more common in men, migraine headache was much more common in women (32% vs 18%). Less than half had a VA outpatient visit in the previous year. Conclusions: The findings of significant numbers of younger women with service connected PTSD, depression, or migraine headache should be considered within the context of post deployment health. These findings raise questions regarding outreach to women Veterans who have these conditions, but do not use VA health care.
first_indexed 2024-12-14T12:53:49Z
format Article
id doaj.art-4bf2ce959d604c89a7196f612c61c3cc
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 2405-8440
language English
last_indexed 2024-12-14T12:53:49Z
publishDate 2019-03-01
publisher Elsevier
record_format Article
series Heliyon
spelling doaj.art-4bf2ce959d604c89a7196f612c61c3cc2022-12-21T23:00:37ZengElsevierHeliyon2405-84402019-03-0153e01284Characteristics of younger women Veterans with service connected disabilitiesCharles Maynard0Karin Nelson1Stephan D. Fihn2Department of Veterans Affairs Puget Sound Health Care System, Seattle, WA, USA; Department of Health Services, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA; Corresponding author.Department of Veterans Affairs Puget Sound Health Care System, Seattle, WA, USA; Department of Health Services, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA; Department of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USADepartment of Health Services, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA; Department of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USAObjectives: There has been an increase in the number of women Veterans with service connected disabilities, which are illnesses or injuries incurred or aggravated during military service. We compared military service and disability characteristics in women and men ≤50 years of age. Methods: This study included 4,029,672 living Veterans who had at least 1 service connected condition and an active award status as of October 1, 2016. The date of last award as well as demographic, military service, and disability characteristics were obtained from the Veterans Benefits Administration (VBA) VETSNET file. Results: Among 388,947 women Veterans with service connected conditions, almost 60% (n = 231,364) were ≤50 years of age. Roughly 55% of both women and men ≤50 years had a ≥50% combined rating, although there were differences with respect to individual service connected conditions. Women less often had service connected post traumatic stress disorder (23% vs 32%), but more often had major depression (15% vs 7%). While traumatic brain disease was more common in men, migraine headache was much more common in women (32% vs 18%). Less than half had a VA outpatient visit in the previous year. Conclusions: The findings of significant numbers of younger women with service connected PTSD, depression, or migraine headache should be considered within the context of post deployment health. These findings raise questions regarding outreach to women Veterans who have these conditions, but do not use VA health care.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405844018361097Public health
spellingShingle Charles Maynard
Karin Nelson
Stephan D. Fihn
Characteristics of younger women Veterans with service connected disabilities
Heliyon
Public health
title Characteristics of younger women Veterans with service connected disabilities
title_full Characteristics of younger women Veterans with service connected disabilities
title_fullStr Characteristics of younger women Veterans with service connected disabilities
title_full_unstemmed Characteristics of younger women Veterans with service connected disabilities
title_short Characteristics of younger women Veterans with service connected disabilities
title_sort characteristics of younger women veterans with service connected disabilities
topic Public health
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405844018361097
work_keys_str_mv AT charlesmaynard characteristicsofyoungerwomenveteranswithserviceconnecteddisabilities
AT karinnelson characteristicsofyoungerwomenveteranswithserviceconnecteddisabilities
AT stephandfihn characteristicsofyoungerwomenveteranswithserviceconnecteddisabilities