Improved methods for mass production of magnetosomes and applications: a review

Abstract Magnetotactic bacteria have the unique ability to synthesize magnetosomes (nano-sized magnetite or greigite crystals arranged in chain-like structures) in a variety of shapes and sizes. The chain alignment of magnetosomes enables magnetotactic bacteria to sense and orient themselves along g...

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Main Authors: Abdul Basit, Jiaojiao Wang, Fangfang Guo, Wei Niu, Wei Jiang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2020-10-01
Series:Microbial Cell Factories
Subjects:
Online Access:http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s12934-020-01455-5
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author Abdul Basit
Jiaojiao Wang
Fangfang Guo
Wei Niu
Wei Jiang
author_facet Abdul Basit
Jiaojiao Wang
Fangfang Guo
Wei Niu
Wei Jiang
author_sort Abdul Basit
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Magnetotactic bacteria have the unique ability to synthesize magnetosomes (nano-sized magnetite or greigite crystals arranged in chain-like structures) in a variety of shapes and sizes. The chain alignment of magnetosomes enables magnetotactic bacteria to sense and orient themselves along geomagnetic fields. There is steadily increasing demand for magnetosomes in the areas of biotechnology, biomedicine, and environmental protection. Practical difficulties in cultivating magnetotactic bacteria and achieving consistent, high-yield magnetosome production under artificial environmental conditions have presented an obstacle to successful development of magnetosome applications in commercial areas. Here, we review information on magnetosome biosynthesis and strategies for enhancement of bacterial cell growth and magnetosome formation, and implications for improvement of magnetosome yield on a laboratory scale and mass-production (commercial or industrial) scale.
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spelling doaj.art-4bf423c4e25d4554999ca575da6f9dd02022-12-22T02:44:01ZengBMCMicrobial Cell Factories1475-28592020-10-0119111110.1186/s12934-020-01455-5Improved methods for mass production of magnetosomes and applications: a reviewAbdul Basit0Jiaojiao Wang1Fangfang Guo2Wei Niu3Wei Jiang4State Key Laboratory of Agro-Biotechnology, College of Biological Sciences, China Agricultural UniversityState Key Laboratory of Agro-Biotechnology, College of Biological Sciences, China Agricultural UniversityBeijing Key Laboratory for Prevention and Control of Infectious Diseases in Livestock and Poultry, Institute of Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Medicine, Beijing Academy of Agriculture and Forestry SciencesState Key Laboratory of Agro-Biotechnology, College of Biological Sciences, China Agricultural UniversityState Key Laboratory of Agro-Biotechnology, College of Biological Sciences, China Agricultural UniversityAbstract Magnetotactic bacteria have the unique ability to synthesize magnetosomes (nano-sized magnetite or greigite crystals arranged in chain-like structures) in a variety of shapes and sizes. The chain alignment of magnetosomes enables magnetotactic bacteria to sense and orient themselves along geomagnetic fields. There is steadily increasing demand for magnetosomes in the areas of biotechnology, biomedicine, and environmental protection. Practical difficulties in cultivating magnetotactic bacteria and achieving consistent, high-yield magnetosome production under artificial environmental conditions have presented an obstacle to successful development of magnetosome applications in commercial areas. Here, we review information on magnetosome biosynthesis and strategies for enhancement of bacterial cell growth and magnetosome formation, and implications for improvement of magnetosome yield on a laboratory scale and mass-production (commercial or industrial) scale.http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s12934-020-01455-5Magnetosome biosynthesishigh-yieldcell growthculture conditionscommercial applications
spellingShingle Abdul Basit
Jiaojiao Wang
Fangfang Guo
Wei Niu
Wei Jiang
Improved methods for mass production of magnetosomes and applications: a review
Microbial Cell Factories
Magnetosome biosynthesis
high-yield
cell growth
culture conditions
commercial applications
title Improved methods for mass production of magnetosomes and applications: a review
title_full Improved methods for mass production of magnetosomes and applications: a review
title_fullStr Improved methods for mass production of magnetosomes and applications: a review
title_full_unstemmed Improved methods for mass production of magnetosomes and applications: a review
title_short Improved methods for mass production of magnetosomes and applications: a review
title_sort improved methods for mass production of magnetosomes and applications a review
topic Magnetosome biosynthesis
high-yield
cell growth
culture conditions
commercial applications
url http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s12934-020-01455-5
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AT fangfangguo improvedmethodsformassproductionofmagnetosomesandapplicationsareview
AT weiniu improvedmethodsformassproductionofmagnetosomesandapplicationsareview
AT weijiang improvedmethodsformassproductionofmagnetosomesandapplicationsareview