Phylogenomics of the Hyalella amphipod species-flock of the Andean Altiplano

Abstract Species diversification in ancient lakes has enabled essential insights into evolutionary theory as they embody an evolutionary microcosm compared to continental terrestrial habitats. We have studied the high-altitude amphipods of the Andes Altiplano using mitogenomic, nuclear ribosomal and...

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Main Authors: Francesco Zapelloni, Joan Pons, José A. Jurado-Rivera, Damià Jaume, Carlos Juan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2021-01-01
Series:Scientific Reports
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-020-79620-4
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author Francesco Zapelloni
Joan Pons
José A. Jurado-Rivera
Damià Jaume
Carlos Juan
author_facet Francesco Zapelloni
Joan Pons
José A. Jurado-Rivera
Damià Jaume
Carlos Juan
author_sort Francesco Zapelloni
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Species diversification in ancient lakes has enabled essential insights into evolutionary theory as they embody an evolutionary microcosm compared to continental terrestrial habitats. We have studied the high-altitude amphipods of the Andes Altiplano using mitogenomic, nuclear ribosomal and single-copy nuclear gene sequences obtained from 36 Hyalella genomic libraries, focusing on species of the Lake Titicaca and other water bodies of the Altiplano northern plateau. Results show that early Miocene South American lineages have recently (late Pliocene or early Pleistocene) diversified in the Andes with a striking morphological convergence among lineages. This pattern is consistent with the ecological opportunities (access to unoccupied resources, initial relaxed selection on ecologically-significant traits and low competition) offered by the lacustrine habitats established after the Andean uplift.
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spelling doaj.art-4bf4c9dfa29a481096421904b4acce782022-12-21T21:20:54ZengNature PortfolioScientific Reports2045-23222021-01-0111111410.1038/s41598-020-79620-4Phylogenomics of the Hyalella amphipod species-flock of the Andean AltiplanoFrancesco Zapelloni0Joan Pons1José A. Jurado-Rivera2Damià Jaume3Carlos Juan4Department of Biology, University of the Balearic IslandsIMEDEA (CSIC-UIB), Mediterranean Institute for Advanced StudiesDepartment of Biology, University of the Balearic IslandsIMEDEA (CSIC-UIB), Mediterranean Institute for Advanced StudiesDepartment of Biology, University of the Balearic IslandsAbstract Species diversification in ancient lakes has enabled essential insights into evolutionary theory as they embody an evolutionary microcosm compared to continental terrestrial habitats. We have studied the high-altitude amphipods of the Andes Altiplano using mitogenomic, nuclear ribosomal and single-copy nuclear gene sequences obtained from 36 Hyalella genomic libraries, focusing on species of the Lake Titicaca and other water bodies of the Altiplano northern plateau. Results show that early Miocene South American lineages have recently (late Pliocene or early Pleistocene) diversified in the Andes with a striking morphological convergence among lineages. This pattern is consistent with the ecological opportunities (access to unoccupied resources, initial relaxed selection on ecologically-significant traits and low competition) offered by the lacustrine habitats established after the Andean uplift.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-020-79620-4
spellingShingle Francesco Zapelloni
Joan Pons
José A. Jurado-Rivera
Damià Jaume
Carlos Juan
Phylogenomics of the Hyalella amphipod species-flock of the Andean Altiplano
Scientific Reports
title Phylogenomics of the Hyalella amphipod species-flock of the Andean Altiplano
title_full Phylogenomics of the Hyalella amphipod species-flock of the Andean Altiplano
title_fullStr Phylogenomics of the Hyalella amphipod species-flock of the Andean Altiplano
title_full_unstemmed Phylogenomics of the Hyalella amphipod species-flock of the Andean Altiplano
title_short Phylogenomics of the Hyalella amphipod species-flock of the Andean Altiplano
title_sort phylogenomics of the hyalella amphipod species flock of the andean altiplano
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-020-79620-4
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