Zero-inflated Poisson regression models for QTL mapping applied to tick-resistance in a Gyr x Holstein F2 population

Nowadays, an important and interesting alternative in the control of tick-infestation in cattle is to select resistant animals, and identify the respective quantitative trait loci (QTLs) and DNA markers, for posterior use in breeding programs. The number of ticks/animal is characterized as a discret...

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Main Authors: Fabyano Fonseca Silva, Karen P. Tunin, Guilherme J.M. Rosa, Marcos V.B. da Silva, Ana Luisa Souza Azevedo, Rui da Silva Verneque, Marco Antonio Machado, Irineu Umberto Packer
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Sociedade Brasileira de Genética 2011-01-01
Series:Genetics and Molecular Biology
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-47572011000400008
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author Fabyano Fonseca Silva
Karen P. Tunin
Guilherme J.M. Rosa
Marcos V.B. da Silva
Ana Luisa Souza Azevedo
Rui da Silva Verneque
Marco Antonio Machado
Irineu Umberto Packer
author_facet Fabyano Fonseca Silva
Karen P. Tunin
Guilherme J.M. Rosa
Marcos V.B. da Silva
Ana Luisa Souza Azevedo
Rui da Silva Verneque
Marco Antonio Machado
Irineu Umberto Packer
author_sort Fabyano Fonseca Silva
collection DOAJ
description Nowadays, an important and interesting alternative in the control of tick-infestation in cattle is to select resistant animals, and identify the respective quantitative trait loci (QTLs) and DNA markers, for posterior use in breeding programs. The number of ticks/animal is characterized as a discrete-counting trait, which could potentially follow Poisson distribution. However, in the case of an excess of zeros, due to the occurrence of several noninfected animals, zero-inflated Poisson and generalized zero-inflated distribution (GZIP) may provide a better description of the data. Thus, the objective here was to compare through simulation, Poisson and ZIP models (simple and generalized) with classical approaches, for QTL mapping with counting phenotypes under different scenarios, and to apply these approaches to a QTL study of tick resistance in an F2 cattle (Gyr x Holstein) population. It was concluded that, when working with zero-inflated data, it is recommendable to use the generalized and simple ZIP model for analysis. On the other hand, when working with data with zeros, but not zero-inflated, the Poisson model or a data-transformation-approach, such as square-root or Box-Cox transformation, are applicable.
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spelling doaj.art-4bf914768eff434c85bcae1fae46f5052022-12-22T03:48:29ZengSociedade Brasileira de GenéticaGenetics and Molecular Biology1415-47571678-46852011-01-01344575582Zero-inflated Poisson regression models for QTL mapping applied to tick-resistance in a Gyr x Holstein F2 populationFabyano Fonseca SilvaKaren P. TuninGuilherme J.M. RosaMarcos V.B. da SilvaAna Luisa Souza AzevedoRui da Silva VernequeMarco Antonio MachadoIrineu Umberto PackerNowadays, an important and interesting alternative in the control of tick-infestation in cattle is to select resistant animals, and identify the respective quantitative trait loci (QTLs) and DNA markers, for posterior use in breeding programs. The number of ticks/animal is characterized as a discrete-counting trait, which could potentially follow Poisson distribution. However, in the case of an excess of zeros, due to the occurrence of several noninfected animals, zero-inflated Poisson and generalized zero-inflated distribution (GZIP) may provide a better description of the data. Thus, the objective here was to compare through simulation, Poisson and ZIP models (simple and generalized) with classical approaches, for QTL mapping with counting phenotypes under different scenarios, and to apply these approaches to a QTL study of tick resistance in an F2 cattle (Gyr x Holstein) population. It was concluded that, when working with zero-inflated data, it is recommendable to use the generalized and simple ZIP model for analysis. On the other hand, when working with data with zeros, but not zero-inflated, the Poisson model or a data-transformation-approach, such as square-root or Box-Cox transformation, are applicable.http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-47572011000400008dairycattletick infestationQTL regressiongeneralized linear model
spellingShingle Fabyano Fonseca Silva
Karen P. Tunin
Guilherme J.M. Rosa
Marcos V.B. da Silva
Ana Luisa Souza Azevedo
Rui da Silva Verneque
Marco Antonio Machado
Irineu Umberto Packer
Zero-inflated Poisson regression models for QTL mapping applied to tick-resistance in a Gyr x Holstein F2 population
Genetics and Molecular Biology
dairy
cattle
tick infestation
QTL regression
generalized linear model
title Zero-inflated Poisson regression models for QTL mapping applied to tick-resistance in a Gyr x Holstein F2 population
title_full Zero-inflated Poisson regression models for QTL mapping applied to tick-resistance in a Gyr x Holstein F2 population
title_fullStr Zero-inflated Poisson regression models for QTL mapping applied to tick-resistance in a Gyr x Holstein F2 population
title_full_unstemmed Zero-inflated Poisson regression models for QTL mapping applied to tick-resistance in a Gyr x Holstein F2 population
title_short Zero-inflated Poisson regression models for QTL mapping applied to tick-resistance in a Gyr x Holstein F2 population
title_sort zero inflated poisson regression models for qtl mapping applied to tick resistance in a gyr x holstein f2 population
topic dairy
cattle
tick infestation
QTL regression
generalized linear model
url http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-47572011000400008
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