Low temperature has opposite effects on sex determination in a marine fish at the larval/postlarval and juvenile stages

Abstract Temperature‐dependent sex determination (TSD) can be observed in multiple reptile and fish species. It is adaptive when varying environmental conditions advantage either males or females. A good knowledge of the thermosensitive period is key to understand how environmental changes may lead...

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Main Authors: Marc Vandeputte, Frédéric Clota, Bastien Sadoul, Marie‐Odile Blanc, Eva Blondeau‐Bidet, Marie‐Laure Bégout, Xavier Cousin, Benjamin Geffroy
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2020-12-01
Series:Ecology and Evolution
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1002/ece3.6972
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author Marc Vandeputte
Frédéric Clota
Bastien Sadoul
Marie‐Odile Blanc
Eva Blondeau‐Bidet
Marie‐Laure Bégout
Xavier Cousin
Benjamin Geffroy
author_facet Marc Vandeputte
Frédéric Clota
Bastien Sadoul
Marie‐Odile Blanc
Eva Blondeau‐Bidet
Marie‐Laure Bégout
Xavier Cousin
Benjamin Geffroy
author_sort Marc Vandeputte
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Temperature‐dependent sex determination (TSD) can be observed in multiple reptile and fish species. It is adaptive when varying environmental conditions advantage either males or females. A good knowledge of the thermosensitive period is key to understand how environmental changes may lead to changes in population sex ratio. Here, by manipulating temperature during development, we confirm that cold temperature (16°C) increases the proportion of fish that develop as females in European sea bass (Dicentrarchus labrax) until 56 days posthatching, but show that it has an opposite effect at later stages, with the proportion of males reaching ~90% after 230 days at 16°C. This is the first observation of opposite effects of temperature at different time periods on the sex ratio of a vertebrate. Our results highlight the potential complexity of environmental effects on sex determination.
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spelling doaj.art-4bfc33f6e8564fdebecff2da7d7b88c12022-12-21T20:47:52ZengWileyEcology and Evolution2045-77582020-12-011024138251383510.1002/ece3.6972Low temperature has opposite effects on sex determination in a marine fish at the larval/postlarval and juvenile stagesMarc Vandeputte0Frédéric Clota1Bastien Sadoul2Marie‐Odile Blanc3Eva Blondeau‐Bidet4Marie‐Laure Bégout5Xavier Cousin6Benjamin Geffroy7Université Paris‐Saclay, INRAE, AgroParisTech GABI Jouy‐en‐Josas FranceUniversité Paris‐Saclay, INRAE, AgroParisTech GABI Jouy‐en‐Josas FranceMARBEC, Univ. Montpellier, CNRS, Ifremer IRD Palavas‐les‐Flots FranceMARBEC, Univ. Montpellier, CNRS, Ifremer IRD Palavas‐les‐Flots FranceMARBEC, Univ. Montpellier, CNRS, Ifremer IRD Palavas‐les‐Flots FranceMARBEC, Univ. Montpellier, CNRS, Ifremer IRD Palavas‐les‐Flots FranceUniversité Paris‐Saclay, INRAE, AgroParisTech GABI Jouy‐en‐Josas FranceMARBEC, Univ. Montpellier, CNRS, Ifremer IRD Palavas‐les‐Flots FranceAbstract Temperature‐dependent sex determination (TSD) can be observed in multiple reptile and fish species. It is adaptive when varying environmental conditions advantage either males or females. A good knowledge of the thermosensitive period is key to understand how environmental changes may lead to changes in population sex ratio. Here, by manipulating temperature during development, we confirm that cold temperature (16°C) increases the proportion of fish that develop as females in European sea bass (Dicentrarchus labrax) until 56 days posthatching, but show that it has an opposite effect at later stages, with the proportion of males reaching ~90% after 230 days at 16°C. This is the first observation of opposite effects of temperature at different time periods on the sex ratio of a vertebrate. Our results highlight the potential complexity of environmental effects on sex determination.https://doi.org/10.1002/ece3.6972Dicentrarchus labraxfishsex ratiotemperature‐dependent sex determinationthermosensitive periodTSD
spellingShingle Marc Vandeputte
Frédéric Clota
Bastien Sadoul
Marie‐Odile Blanc
Eva Blondeau‐Bidet
Marie‐Laure Bégout
Xavier Cousin
Benjamin Geffroy
Low temperature has opposite effects on sex determination in a marine fish at the larval/postlarval and juvenile stages
Ecology and Evolution
Dicentrarchus labrax
fish
sex ratio
temperature‐dependent sex determination
thermosensitive period
TSD
title Low temperature has opposite effects on sex determination in a marine fish at the larval/postlarval and juvenile stages
title_full Low temperature has opposite effects on sex determination in a marine fish at the larval/postlarval and juvenile stages
title_fullStr Low temperature has opposite effects on sex determination in a marine fish at the larval/postlarval and juvenile stages
title_full_unstemmed Low temperature has opposite effects on sex determination in a marine fish at the larval/postlarval and juvenile stages
title_short Low temperature has opposite effects on sex determination in a marine fish at the larval/postlarval and juvenile stages
title_sort low temperature has opposite effects on sex determination in a marine fish at the larval postlarval and juvenile stages
topic Dicentrarchus labrax
fish
sex ratio
temperature‐dependent sex determination
thermosensitive period
TSD
url https://doi.org/10.1002/ece3.6972
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