Low temperature has opposite effects on sex determination in a marine fish at the larval/postlarval and juvenile stages
Abstract Temperature‐dependent sex determination (TSD) can be observed in multiple reptile and fish species. It is adaptive when varying environmental conditions advantage either males or females. A good knowledge of the thermosensitive period is key to understand how environmental changes may lead...
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
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Wiley
2020-12-01
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Series: | Ecology and Evolution |
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Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.1002/ece3.6972 |
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author | Marc Vandeputte Frédéric Clota Bastien Sadoul Marie‐Odile Blanc Eva Blondeau‐Bidet Marie‐Laure Bégout Xavier Cousin Benjamin Geffroy |
author_facet | Marc Vandeputte Frédéric Clota Bastien Sadoul Marie‐Odile Blanc Eva Blondeau‐Bidet Marie‐Laure Bégout Xavier Cousin Benjamin Geffroy |
author_sort | Marc Vandeputte |
collection | DOAJ |
description | Abstract Temperature‐dependent sex determination (TSD) can be observed in multiple reptile and fish species. It is adaptive when varying environmental conditions advantage either males or females. A good knowledge of the thermosensitive period is key to understand how environmental changes may lead to changes in population sex ratio. Here, by manipulating temperature during development, we confirm that cold temperature (16°C) increases the proportion of fish that develop as females in European sea bass (Dicentrarchus labrax) until 56 days posthatching, but show that it has an opposite effect at later stages, with the proportion of males reaching ~90% after 230 days at 16°C. This is the first observation of opposite effects of temperature at different time periods on the sex ratio of a vertebrate. Our results highlight the potential complexity of environmental effects on sex determination. |
first_indexed | 2024-12-18T23:23:52Z |
format | Article |
id | doaj.art-4bfc33f6e8564fdebecff2da7d7b88c1 |
institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
issn | 2045-7758 |
language | English |
last_indexed | 2024-12-18T23:23:52Z |
publishDate | 2020-12-01 |
publisher | Wiley |
record_format | Article |
series | Ecology and Evolution |
spelling | doaj.art-4bfc33f6e8564fdebecff2da7d7b88c12022-12-21T20:47:52ZengWileyEcology and Evolution2045-77582020-12-011024138251383510.1002/ece3.6972Low temperature has opposite effects on sex determination in a marine fish at the larval/postlarval and juvenile stagesMarc Vandeputte0Frédéric Clota1Bastien Sadoul2Marie‐Odile Blanc3Eva Blondeau‐Bidet4Marie‐Laure Bégout5Xavier Cousin6Benjamin Geffroy7Université Paris‐Saclay, INRAE, AgroParisTech GABI Jouy‐en‐Josas FranceUniversité Paris‐Saclay, INRAE, AgroParisTech GABI Jouy‐en‐Josas FranceMARBEC, Univ. Montpellier, CNRS, Ifremer IRD Palavas‐les‐Flots FranceMARBEC, Univ. Montpellier, CNRS, Ifremer IRD Palavas‐les‐Flots FranceMARBEC, Univ. Montpellier, CNRS, Ifremer IRD Palavas‐les‐Flots FranceMARBEC, Univ. Montpellier, CNRS, Ifremer IRD Palavas‐les‐Flots FranceUniversité Paris‐Saclay, INRAE, AgroParisTech GABI Jouy‐en‐Josas FranceMARBEC, Univ. Montpellier, CNRS, Ifremer IRD Palavas‐les‐Flots FranceAbstract Temperature‐dependent sex determination (TSD) can be observed in multiple reptile and fish species. It is adaptive when varying environmental conditions advantage either males or females. A good knowledge of the thermosensitive period is key to understand how environmental changes may lead to changes in population sex ratio. Here, by manipulating temperature during development, we confirm that cold temperature (16°C) increases the proportion of fish that develop as females in European sea bass (Dicentrarchus labrax) until 56 days posthatching, but show that it has an opposite effect at later stages, with the proportion of males reaching ~90% after 230 days at 16°C. This is the first observation of opposite effects of temperature at different time periods on the sex ratio of a vertebrate. Our results highlight the potential complexity of environmental effects on sex determination.https://doi.org/10.1002/ece3.6972Dicentrarchus labraxfishsex ratiotemperature‐dependent sex determinationthermosensitive periodTSD |
spellingShingle | Marc Vandeputte Frédéric Clota Bastien Sadoul Marie‐Odile Blanc Eva Blondeau‐Bidet Marie‐Laure Bégout Xavier Cousin Benjamin Geffroy Low temperature has opposite effects on sex determination in a marine fish at the larval/postlarval and juvenile stages Ecology and Evolution Dicentrarchus labrax fish sex ratio temperature‐dependent sex determination thermosensitive period TSD |
title | Low temperature has opposite effects on sex determination in a marine fish at the larval/postlarval and juvenile stages |
title_full | Low temperature has opposite effects on sex determination in a marine fish at the larval/postlarval and juvenile stages |
title_fullStr | Low temperature has opposite effects on sex determination in a marine fish at the larval/postlarval and juvenile stages |
title_full_unstemmed | Low temperature has opposite effects on sex determination in a marine fish at the larval/postlarval and juvenile stages |
title_short | Low temperature has opposite effects on sex determination in a marine fish at the larval/postlarval and juvenile stages |
title_sort | low temperature has opposite effects on sex determination in a marine fish at the larval postlarval and juvenile stages |
topic | Dicentrarchus labrax fish sex ratio temperature‐dependent sex determination thermosensitive period TSD |
url | https://doi.org/10.1002/ece3.6972 |
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