Potential Use of Live Mealworm as A Sustainable Feed to Improve Productivity of the Giant Freshwater Prawn, Macrobrachium rosenbergii

A 63 days feeding trial was conducted to evaluate the effect of live mealworm feeding on the productivity of giant freshwater prawn (GFP), Macrobrachium rosenbergii. Three dietary treatments were used in this study: Treatment 1 (T1), commercial prawn feed (control); Treatment 2 (T2), combination of...

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Main Authors: Chaiw Yee Teoh, Wey-Lim Wong, Sheng-Haur Kelvin Chong
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Academy of Sciences Malaysia 2022-12-01
Series:ASM Science Journal
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.32802/asmscj.2022.1006
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author Chaiw Yee Teoh
Wey-Lim Wong
Sheng-Haur Kelvin Chong
author_facet Chaiw Yee Teoh
Wey-Lim Wong
Sheng-Haur Kelvin Chong
author_sort Chaiw Yee Teoh
collection DOAJ
description A 63 days feeding trial was conducted to evaluate the effect of live mealworm feeding on the productivity of giant freshwater prawn (GFP), Macrobrachium rosenbergii. Three dietary treatments were used in this study: Treatment 1 (T1), commercial prawn feed (control); Treatment 2 (T2), combination of commercial prawn feed and live mealworm; Treatment 3 (T3), live mealworm, were fed to randomly assigned duplicate groups of the GFP. Results showed that GFP in T3 recorded the highest body weight gain (295%), followed by those with T2 and the lowest in T1, despite not significantly different (p>0.05). GFP fed with T1 (88%) showed lower survival rate than those fed with T2 and T3 which may be ascribed to the inferior water quality. Besides, T3 resulted in better feed conversion ratio (1.66) despite no significant difference was observed. Noteworthy, the feeding cost of T1 (RM0.018 g of prawn-1) was significantly lower as compared to T2 and T3, but live mealworm feeding could be more cost-effective for longer culture period. Therefore, live mealworm could be a potential alternative to commercial prawn feed for GFP farming.
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spelling doaj.art-4c02aa7d6a1b46fe8c07a9d656aed4a32023-02-22T04:03:01ZengAcademy of Sciences MalaysiaASM Science Journal1823-67822022-12-01171810.32802/asmscj.2022.10061006Potential Use of Live Mealworm as A Sustainable Feed to Improve Productivity of the Giant Freshwater Prawn, Macrobrachium rosenbergiiChaiw Yee Teoh0Wey-Lim WongSheng-Haur Kelvin ChongUTARA 63 days feeding trial was conducted to evaluate the effect of live mealworm feeding on the productivity of giant freshwater prawn (GFP), Macrobrachium rosenbergii. Three dietary treatments were used in this study: Treatment 1 (T1), commercial prawn feed (control); Treatment 2 (T2), combination of commercial prawn feed and live mealworm; Treatment 3 (T3), live mealworm, were fed to randomly assigned duplicate groups of the GFP. Results showed that GFP in T3 recorded the highest body weight gain (295%), followed by those with T2 and the lowest in T1, despite not significantly different (p>0.05). GFP fed with T1 (88%) showed lower survival rate than those fed with T2 and T3 which may be ascribed to the inferior water quality. Besides, T3 resulted in better feed conversion ratio (1.66) despite no significant difference was observed. Noteworthy, the feeding cost of T1 (RM0.018 g of prawn-1) was significantly lower as compared to T2 and T3, but live mealworm feeding could be more cost-effective for longer culture period. Therefore, live mealworm could be a potential alternative to commercial prawn feed for GFP farming.https://doi.org/10.32802/asmscj.2022.1006giant freshwater prawnmacrobrachium rosenbergiilive mealwormsustainable feedtenebrio molitor
spellingShingle Chaiw Yee Teoh
Wey-Lim Wong
Sheng-Haur Kelvin Chong
Potential Use of Live Mealworm as A Sustainable Feed to Improve Productivity of the Giant Freshwater Prawn, Macrobrachium rosenbergii
ASM Science Journal
giant freshwater prawn
macrobrachium rosenbergii
live mealworm
sustainable feed
tenebrio molitor
title Potential Use of Live Mealworm as A Sustainable Feed to Improve Productivity of the Giant Freshwater Prawn, Macrobrachium rosenbergii
title_full Potential Use of Live Mealworm as A Sustainable Feed to Improve Productivity of the Giant Freshwater Prawn, Macrobrachium rosenbergii
title_fullStr Potential Use of Live Mealworm as A Sustainable Feed to Improve Productivity of the Giant Freshwater Prawn, Macrobrachium rosenbergii
title_full_unstemmed Potential Use of Live Mealworm as A Sustainable Feed to Improve Productivity of the Giant Freshwater Prawn, Macrobrachium rosenbergii
title_short Potential Use of Live Mealworm as A Sustainable Feed to Improve Productivity of the Giant Freshwater Prawn, Macrobrachium rosenbergii
title_sort potential use of live mealworm as a sustainable feed to improve productivity of the giant freshwater prawn macrobrachium rosenbergii
topic giant freshwater prawn
macrobrachium rosenbergii
live mealworm
sustainable feed
tenebrio molitor
url https://doi.org/10.32802/asmscj.2022.1006
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AT weylimwong potentialuseoflivemealwormasasustainablefeedtoimproveproductivityofthegiantfreshwaterprawnmacrobrachiumrosenbergii
AT shenghaurkelvinchong potentialuseoflivemealwormasasustainablefeedtoimproveproductivityofthegiantfreshwaterprawnmacrobrachiumrosenbergii