Mental state, body image disturbances and social competences in adolescents with strabismus
Introduction: Strabismus is a serious ophthalmological and cosmetic disorder which may cause psychological discomfort. An increased incidence of various mental disturbances in patients with squint has been described. Affected children and adolescents experience more difficulties at school and wors...
| Main Authors: | , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Medical Communications Sp. z o.o.
2010-06-01
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| Series: | Psychiatria i Psychologia Kliniczna |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | http://www.psychiatria.com.pl/index.php/wydawnictwa/2010-vol-10-no-2/mental-state-body-image-disturbances-and-social-competences-in-adolescents-with-strabismus?aid=476 |
| Summary: | Introduction: Strabismus is a serious ophthalmological and cosmetic disorder which may cause psychological discomfort.
An increased incidence of various mental disturbances in patients with squint has been described. Affected children
and adolescents experience more difficulties at school and worse results in sport. Squint may cause a disadvantageous
social reception and may sometimes make it difficult to get a satisfying job. It may considerably decrease the quality of
life. Objective: This study addressed three questions: 1) Is strabismus linked to psychiatric and psychological disorders?
2) Can it influence social competences? 3) Is it linked to dysmorphophobia (DSM-IV)? Material and methods: Thirty
persons with strabismus at the age of 13-17 years were compared with the control group of 30 persons of the same age, without eye problems. To detect psychiatric problems GHQ-28 scale was used. To assess social competences the Social
Competence Questionnaire KKS (Kwestionariusz Kompetencji Społecznych) was used. Dysmorphophobia symptoms
were measured using the Body Dysmorphic Disorder Examination (BDDE). Results: There were no statistically significant
differences in the incidence of symptoms of depression, anxiety, sleep disorders, functioning, social competences
or dysmorphophobia in adolescents with strabismus, as compared to the control group. Significantly worse social competences
were shown by those adolescents with strabismus who underwent surgical treatment, as compared to other persons
with squint (p=0.006). Discussion: In literature, we have not found any studies on social competences in young
people with strabismus. The prevalence of dysmorphophobia was not confirmed among them. No higher incidence of
psychiatric disorders was observed in our study in adolescents with strabismus. |
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| ISSN: | 1644-6313 2451-0645 |