The Development of Piezo-Driven Tools for Cellular Piercing

Conventionally, intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI) in the mouse is conducted with piezo-drills that use a droplet of mercury for damping. The use of mercury causes concerns of toxicity and contamination. Although Fluorinert can be used as a substitute for mercury to reduce piezo-drill’s lateral...

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Main Authors: Changhai Ru, Peng Pan, Ruihua Chen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2016-10-01
Series:Applied Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/6/11/314
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author Changhai Ru
Peng Pan
Ruihua Chen
author_facet Changhai Ru
Peng Pan
Ruihua Chen
author_sort Changhai Ru
collection DOAJ
description Conventionally, intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI) in the mouse is conducted with piezo-drills that use a droplet of mercury for damping. The use of mercury causes concerns of toxicity and contamination. Although Fluorinert can be used as a substitute for mercury to reduce piezo-drill’s lateral vibration, the damping effect is not as satisfactory as mercury. In this work, a modified piezo-drill without using mercury was developed for the cellular piercing of mouse oocytes. Experimentally, appropriate parameters of driving voltage and frequency were obtained for the penetration of the zona pellucida of mouse oocytes. Furthermore, the lateral vibration of the injection pipette is lower than 1 μm in deionized water, which is not observable at 400 magnificence. With the piezo-drill without using mercury, the system performs the cellular piercing of mouse oocytes with a maximum cleavage rate of 94.7% (n = 117).
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spelling doaj.art-4c0a9359fcd547da9d6b3a7542863e262022-12-22T01:25:44ZengMDPI AGApplied Sciences2076-34172016-10-0161131410.3390/app6110314app6110314The Development of Piezo-Driven Tools for Cellular PiercingChanghai Ru0Peng Pan1Ruihua Chen2Jiangsu Provincial Key Laboratory of Advanced Robotics, Soochow University, Suzhou 215021, ChinaJiangsu Provincial Key Laboratory of Advanced Robotics, Soochow University, Suzhou 215021, ChinaInstitute of Clinical Immunology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou 215006, ChinaConventionally, intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI) in the mouse is conducted with piezo-drills that use a droplet of mercury for damping. The use of mercury causes concerns of toxicity and contamination. Although Fluorinert can be used as a substitute for mercury to reduce piezo-drill’s lateral vibration, the damping effect is not as satisfactory as mercury. In this work, a modified piezo-drill without using mercury was developed for the cellular piercing of mouse oocytes. Experimentally, appropriate parameters of driving voltage and frequency were obtained for the penetration of the zona pellucida of mouse oocytes. Furthermore, the lateral vibration of the injection pipette is lower than 1 μm in deionized water, which is not observable at 400 magnificence. With the piezo-drill without using mercury, the system performs the cellular piercing of mouse oocytes with a maximum cleavage rate of 94.7% (n = 117).http://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/6/11/314modified piezo-drillpiezoelectric actuationlateral vibrationmouse oocyte piercing
spellingShingle Changhai Ru
Peng Pan
Ruihua Chen
The Development of Piezo-Driven Tools for Cellular Piercing
Applied Sciences
modified piezo-drill
piezoelectric actuation
lateral vibration
mouse oocyte piercing
title The Development of Piezo-Driven Tools for Cellular Piercing
title_full The Development of Piezo-Driven Tools for Cellular Piercing
title_fullStr The Development of Piezo-Driven Tools for Cellular Piercing
title_full_unstemmed The Development of Piezo-Driven Tools for Cellular Piercing
title_short The Development of Piezo-Driven Tools for Cellular Piercing
title_sort development of piezo driven tools for cellular piercing
topic modified piezo-drill
piezoelectric actuation
lateral vibration
mouse oocyte piercing
url http://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/6/11/314
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