Fundamentals of the modern theory of the phenomenon of “pain” in terms of a systematic approach to issues its psychological component. Terminology of the systemic approach and a brief representation of the human body as a system
“Pain” is psychophysiological phenomenon, that is actualized in the mind of a person as a result of a systemic reaction to a certain external and internal stimuli. The pain is caused by morphological and functional disorders in the body and is accompanied by changes in person’s psychic state and beh...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Interdisciplinary Academy of Pain Medicine
2018-08-01
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| Series: | Медицина болю |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://painmedicine.org.ua/index.php/pnmdcn/article/view/97 |
| _version_ | 1811211845745246208 |
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| author | V. I. Poberezhnyi O. V. Marchuk O. S. Shvidyuk I. Y. Petrik |
| author_facet | V. I. Poberezhnyi O. V. Marchuk O. S. Shvidyuk I. Y. Petrik |
| author_sort | V. I. Poberezhnyi |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | “Pain” is psychophysiological phenomenon, that is actualized in the mind of a person as a result of a systemic reaction to a certain external
and internal stimuli. The pain is caused by morphological and functional disorders in the body and is accompanied by changes in person’s psychic state
and behavior. Three components are distinguished in the phenomenon of “pain”: nocigenic (somatogenic), neurogenic (neuropathic) and psychogenic.
The psychical and physiological components are distinguished only within emotions and sensations among all mental processes. The formation
of connections and relationships between their components occurs on the basis of neurophysiological processes. Emotions and feelings
of a person are inseparably linked with the corresponding physiological processes of the body, which, in turn, are a reflection of a certain
form of the systemic structural and functional organization.
From the point of view of the functional system approach, the human body is an exposed, nonlinear, self-organizing, self-regulating,
self-learning, permanently evolving, dynamic system that exists in inseparable connection and constant interaction with the environment.
Elements of its systemic structural and functional organization are certain functional systems of the corresponding hierarchical levels.
Regulatory centers are one of the main elements of the human organism’s functional systems, their activities realize the processes of their
self-organization and self-regulation. In functional systems at the cellular, tissue, organ and organism levels of its systemic organization,
the regulatory centers are the neuronal-synaptic organizations of the structural formations of the peripheral and central nervous system.
Nervous system of the person integrates and coordinates the processes of sensitivity, activity of its effector structure formations and
motion activity, accordingly to the conditions of its internal and external environment. Realization of its functions as a whole and in
full is possible only in inseparable interrelation and mutual relation, coordinated interaction and interconsistency with endocrine and
immune-competent systems. The ways and means of intercellular communication are the basis for the processes of integration and coordination
of the activity of effector and structural formations of the human body. |
| first_indexed | 2024-04-12T05:20:08Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-4c0cabdb2d9842ffa1cc4676c48e14f9 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2414-3812 2519-2752 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-04-12T05:20:08Z |
| publishDate | 2018-08-01 |
| publisher | Interdisciplinary Academy of Pain Medicine |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Медицина болю |
| spelling | doaj.art-4c0cabdb2d9842ffa1cc4676c48e14f92022-12-22T03:46:31ZengInterdisciplinary Academy of Pain MedicineМедицина болю2414-38122519-27522018-08-013262310.31636/pmjua.v3i2.9797Fundamentals of the modern theory of the phenomenon of “pain” in terms of a systematic approach to issues its psychological component. Terminology of the systemic approach and a brief representation of the human body as a systemV. I. Poberezhnyi0O. V. Marchuk1O. S. Shvidyuk2I. Y. Petrik3Private enterprise “Medical innovative technologies”National Pirogov Memorial Medical University, VinnytsyaPrivate enterprise “Medical innovative technologies”Private enterprise “Medical innovative technologies”“Pain” is psychophysiological phenomenon, that is actualized in the mind of a person as a result of a systemic reaction to a certain external and internal stimuli. The pain is caused by morphological and functional disorders in the body and is accompanied by changes in person’s psychic state and behavior. Three components are distinguished in the phenomenon of “pain”: nocigenic (somatogenic), neurogenic (neuropathic) and psychogenic. The psychical and physiological components are distinguished only within emotions and sensations among all mental processes. The formation of connections and relationships between their components occurs on the basis of neurophysiological processes. Emotions and feelings of a person are inseparably linked with the corresponding physiological processes of the body, which, in turn, are a reflection of a certain form of the systemic structural and functional organization. From the point of view of the functional system approach, the human body is an exposed, nonlinear, self-organizing, self-regulating, self-learning, permanently evolving, dynamic system that exists in inseparable connection and constant interaction with the environment. Elements of its systemic structural and functional organization are certain functional systems of the corresponding hierarchical levels. Regulatory centers are one of the main elements of the human organism’s functional systems, their activities realize the processes of their self-organization and self-regulation. In functional systems at the cellular, tissue, organ and organism levels of its systemic organization, the regulatory centers are the neuronal-synaptic organizations of the structural formations of the peripheral and central nervous system. Nervous system of the person integrates and coordinates the processes of sensitivity, activity of its effector structure formations and motion activity, accordingly to the conditions of its internal and external environment. Realization of its functions as a whole and in full is possible only in inseparable interrelation and mutual relation, coordinated interaction and interconsistency with endocrine and immune-competent systems. The ways and means of intercellular communication are the basis for the processes of integration and coordination of the activity of effector and structural formations of the human body.https://painmedicine.org.ua/index.php/pnmdcn/article/view/97“pain” phenomenonpsychophysiological phenomenonmental processemotionsensationhuman bodysystemfunctional system approachstructural and functional organizationfunctional systemregulatory center |
| spellingShingle | V. I. Poberezhnyi O. V. Marchuk O. S. Shvidyuk I. Y. Petrik Fundamentals of the modern theory of the phenomenon of “pain” in terms of a systematic approach to issues its psychological component. Terminology of the systemic approach and a brief representation of the human body as a system Медицина болю “pain” phenomenon psychophysiological phenomenon mental process emotion sensation human body system functional system approach structural and functional organization functional system regulatory center |
| title | Fundamentals of the modern theory of the phenomenon of “pain” in terms of a systematic approach to issues its psychological component. Terminology of the systemic approach and a brief representation of the human body as a system |
| title_full | Fundamentals of the modern theory of the phenomenon of “pain” in terms of a systematic approach to issues its psychological component. Terminology of the systemic approach and a brief representation of the human body as a system |
| title_fullStr | Fundamentals of the modern theory of the phenomenon of “pain” in terms of a systematic approach to issues its psychological component. Terminology of the systemic approach and a brief representation of the human body as a system |
| title_full_unstemmed | Fundamentals of the modern theory of the phenomenon of “pain” in terms of a systematic approach to issues its psychological component. Terminology of the systemic approach and a brief representation of the human body as a system |
| title_short | Fundamentals of the modern theory of the phenomenon of “pain” in terms of a systematic approach to issues its psychological component. Terminology of the systemic approach and a brief representation of the human body as a system |
| title_sort | fundamentals of the modern theory of the phenomenon of pain in terms of a systematic approach to issues its psychological component terminology of the systemic approach and a brief representation of the human body as a system |
| topic | “pain” phenomenon psychophysiological phenomenon mental process emotion sensation human body system functional system approach structural and functional organization functional system regulatory center |
| url | https://painmedicine.org.ua/index.php/pnmdcn/article/view/97 |
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