Ecohealth Approach in Anticipating Japanese Encephalitis in Tulungagung District, East Java Province

Japanese-B-encephalitis (JE) is a disease caused by the Japanese encephalitis virus from the Flavivirus group, the Flaviviridae family. In Indonesia, JE cases have not been widely reported in both animals and humans, although encephalitis in humans is common. Yamanaka reported positive for anti-JE a...

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Main Authors: Ikawati Bina, Wijayanti Tri, Widiastuti Dyah, Pramestuti Nova, Isnani Tri, Ramadhani Tri
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: EDP Sciences 2021-01-01
Series:BIO Web of Conferences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.bio-conferences.org/articles/bioconf/full_html/2021/05/bioconf_icavess2021_07002/bioconf_icavess2021_07002.html
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author Ikawati Bina
Wijayanti Tri
Widiastuti Dyah
Pramestuti Nova
Isnani Tri
Ramadhani Tri
author_facet Ikawati Bina
Wijayanti Tri
Widiastuti Dyah
Pramestuti Nova
Isnani Tri
Ramadhani Tri
author_sort Ikawati Bina
collection DOAJ
description Japanese-B-encephalitis (JE) is a disease caused by the Japanese encephalitis virus from the Flavivirus group, the Flaviviridae family. In Indonesia, JE cases have not been widely reported in both animals and humans, although encephalitis in humans is common. Yamanaka reported positive for anti-JE antibodies in 96 (6%) pigs in Tulungagung District. Environmental elements need to be identified to support the establishment of a healthy ecosystem to minimize the potential of JE transmission. This study aims to identify the environment that can support JE transmission and conceptualize possible approaches. The method is carried out by conducting environmental observations of risky environmental conditions in April November 2016 and searching for supporting literature. The results showed that there were many puddles in the environment of chicken and pig farms. Besides that, there were many open puddles of household waste in the residential areas. This place is the habitat for Culex Sp. mosquitoes. Another research reported 19.05% of pigs who were positive for Ab JE in Tulungagung District. Environmental improvement can be done by cultivating fish that is resistant to dirty water, for example, catfish in ponds in chicken and pig farms and the construction of closed disposal facilities.
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spelling doaj.art-4c0e3cd1885845c98bdb3f6bcfbf96f82022-12-21T18:48:13ZengEDP SciencesBIO Web of Conferences2117-44582021-01-01330700210.1051/bioconf/20213307002bioconf_icavess2021_07002Ecohealth Approach in Anticipating Japanese Encephalitis in Tulungagung District, East Java ProvinceIkawati Bina0Wijayanti Tri1Widiastuti Dyah2Pramestuti Nova3Isnani Tri4Ramadhani Tri5Banjarnegara Health Research and Development Unit, National Institute of Health Research and DevelopmentBanjarnegara Health Research and Development Unit, National Institute of Health Research and DevelopmentBanjarnegara Health Research and Development Unit, National Institute of Health Research and DevelopmentBanjarnegara Health Research and Development Unit, National Institute of Health Research and DevelopmentBanjarnegara Health Research and Development Unit, National Institute of Health Research and DevelopmentBanjarnegara Health Research and Development Unit, National Institute of Health Research and DevelopmentJapanese-B-encephalitis (JE) is a disease caused by the Japanese encephalitis virus from the Flavivirus group, the Flaviviridae family. In Indonesia, JE cases have not been widely reported in both animals and humans, although encephalitis in humans is common. Yamanaka reported positive for anti-JE antibodies in 96 (6%) pigs in Tulungagung District. Environmental elements need to be identified to support the establishment of a healthy ecosystem to minimize the potential of JE transmission. This study aims to identify the environment that can support JE transmission and conceptualize possible approaches. The method is carried out by conducting environmental observations of risky environmental conditions in April November 2016 and searching for supporting literature. The results showed that there were many puddles in the environment of chicken and pig farms. Besides that, there were many open puddles of household waste in the residential areas. This place is the habitat for Culex Sp. mosquitoes. Another research reported 19.05% of pigs who were positive for Ab JE in Tulungagung District. Environmental improvement can be done by cultivating fish that is resistant to dirty water, for example, catfish in ponds in chicken and pig farms and the construction of closed disposal facilities.https://www.bio-conferences.org/articles/bioconf/full_html/2021/05/bioconf_icavess2021_07002/bioconf_icavess2021_07002.htmlecohealthjapanese encephalitistulungagungenvironmentpig introduction
spellingShingle Ikawati Bina
Wijayanti Tri
Widiastuti Dyah
Pramestuti Nova
Isnani Tri
Ramadhani Tri
Ecohealth Approach in Anticipating Japanese Encephalitis in Tulungagung District, East Java Province
BIO Web of Conferences
ecohealth
japanese encephalitis
tulungagung
environment
pig introduction
title Ecohealth Approach in Anticipating Japanese Encephalitis in Tulungagung District, East Java Province
title_full Ecohealth Approach in Anticipating Japanese Encephalitis in Tulungagung District, East Java Province
title_fullStr Ecohealth Approach in Anticipating Japanese Encephalitis in Tulungagung District, East Java Province
title_full_unstemmed Ecohealth Approach in Anticipating Japanese Encephalitis in Tulungagung District, East Java Province
title_short Ecohealth Approach in Anticipating Japanese Encephalitis in Tulungagung District, East Java Province
title_sort ecohealth approach in anticipating japanese encephalitis in tulungagung district east java province
topic ecohealth
japanese encephalitis
tulungagung
environment
pig introduction
url https://www.bio-conferences.org/articles/bioconf/full_html/2021/05/bioconf_icavess2021_07002/bioconf_icavess2021_07002.html
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