Lower Cardiovascular Stress during Resistance Training Performed with Inter-Repetition Rests in Elderly Coronary Patients
<i>Background and </i><i>O</i><i>bjectives:</i><i> </i>Hemodynamic stress during resistance training is often a reason why this training method is not used in cardiac patients. A lifting protocol that imposes rests between repetitions (IRRT) may provid...
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MDPI AG
2020-05-01
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author | Olga Ribeiro-Torres Arilson Fernandes M. de Sousa Eliseo Iglesias-Soler Maelán Fontes-Villalba Hassane Zouhal François Carré Carl Foster Daniel Boullosa |
author_facet | Olga Ribeiro-Torres Arilson Fernandes M. de Sousa Eliseo Iglesias-Soler Maelán Fontes-Villalba Hassane Zouhal François Carré Carl Foster Daniel Boullosa |
author_sort | Olga Ribeiro-Torres |
collection | DOAJ |
description | <i>Background and </i><i>O</i><i>bjectives:</i><i> </i>Hemodynamic stress during resistance training is often a reason why this training method is not used in cardiac patients. A lifting protocol that imposes rests between repetitions (IRRT) may provide less hemodynamic stress compared to traditional resistance training (TT). The aim of this study was to verify differences between set configurations on hemodynamic stress responses in resistance training. <i>Materials and Methods:</i> We compared hemodynamic (heart rate (HR), systolic blood pressure (SBP), and rate pressure product (RPP)) responses assessed with the auscultatory method in elderly (age = 75.3 ± 7.3 years) coronary male patients who were participating in a cardiac rehabilitation program allocated to either TT or IRRT with the same load (kg) and total number of repetitions (24) in the bilateral leg extension exercise. <i>Results:</i> IRRT resulted in significant lower values than TT for RPP at repetitions 8 (<i>p</i> = 0.024; G = 0.329; 95% CI: 0.061, 0.598) and 16 (<i>p</i> = 0.014; G = 0.483; 95% CI: 0.112, 0.854). <i>Conclusions:</i> IRRT appears to be a viable method of reducing the hemodynamic response (i.e., RPP) to resistance training and, thus, may contribute to the safety of cardiac rehabilitation programs. Further studies with more cardiac patients and other measurement techniques should be conducted to confirm these important findings. |
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language | English |
last_indexed | 2024-03-12T10:34:31Z |
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series | Medicina |
spelling | doaj.art-4c10b4e6b3e04be19fa269b30c48f0ab2023-09-02T08:53:14ZengMDPI AGMedicina1010-660X2020-05-015626426410.3390/medicina56060264Lower Cardiovascular Stress during Resistance Training Performed with Inter-Repetition Rests in Elderly Coronary PatientsOlga Ribeiro-Torres0Arilson Fernandes M. de Sousa1Eliseo Iglesias-Soler2Maelán Fontes-Villalba3Hassane Zouhal4François Carré5Carl Foster6Daniel Boullosa7School of Health and Medicine, Catholic University of Brasilia, Brasilia 71966-700, BrazilPhysical Education, UNICEPLAC, Brasilia 72445-020, BrazilDepartment of Physical Education and Sports, University of A Coruna, 15179 Bastiagueiro, SpainFamily Medicine and Clinical Epidemiology, Lund University, 22100 Lund, SwedenDepartment of Sport Sciences, University of Rennes 2, 35043 Rennes, FranceSports Medicine Department, University of Rennes 1, 35000 Rennes, FranceDepartment of Exercise and Sport Science, University of Wisconsin-La Crosse, La Crosse, WI 54601, USAINISA, Federal University of Mato Grosso do Sul, Campo Grande 79070-900, Brazil<i>Background and </i><i>O</i><i>bjectives:</i><i> </i>Hemodynamic stress during resistance training is often a reason why this training method is not used in cardiac patients. A lifting protocol that imposes rests between repetitions (IRRT) may provide less hemodynamic stress compared to traditional resistance training (TT). The aim of this study was to verify differences between set configurations on hemodynamic stress responses in resistance training. <i>Materials and Methods:</i> We compared hemodynamic (heart rate (HR), systolic blood pressure (SBP), and rate pressure product (RPP)) responses assessed with the auscultatory method in elderly (age = 75.3 ± 7.3 years) coronary male patients who were participating in a cardiac rehabilitation program allocated to either TT or IRRT with the same load (kg) and total number of repetitions (24) in the bilateral leg extension exercise. <i>Results:</i> IRRT resulted in significant lower values than TT for RPP at repetitions 8 (<i>p</i> = 0.024; G = 0.329; 95% CI: 0.061, 0.598) and 16 (<i>p</i> = 0.014; G = 0.483; 95% CI: 0.112, 0.854). <i>Conclusions:</i> IRRT appears to be a viable method of reducing the hemodynamic response (i.e., RPP) to resistance training and, thus, may contribute to the safety of cardiac rehabilitation programs. Further studies with more cardiac patients and other measurement techniques should be conducted to confirm these important findings.https://www.mdpi.com/1010-660X/56/6/264cardiovascular stressresistance exerciseresistance trainingcardiac rehabilitationset configuration |
spellingShingle | Olga Ribeiro-Torres Arilson Fernandes M. de Sousa Eliseo Iglesias-Soler Maelán Fontes-Villalba Hassane Zouhal François Carré Carl Foster Daniel Boullosa Lower Cardiovascular Stress during Resistance Training Performed with Inter-Repetition Rests in Elderly Coronary Patients Medicina cardiovascular stress resistance exercise resistance training cardiac rehabilitation set configuration |
title | Lower Cardiovascular Stress during Resistance Training Performed with Inter-Repetition Rests in Elderly Coronary Patients |
title_full | Lower Cardiovascular Stress during Resistance Training Performed with Inter-Repetition Rests in Elderly Coronary Patients |
title_fullStr | Lower Cardiovascular Stress during Resistance Training Performed with Inter-Repetition Rests in Elderly Coronary Patients |
title_full_unstemmed | Lower Cardiovascular Stress during Resistance Training Performed with Inter-Repetition Rests in Elderly Coronary Patients |
title_short | Lower Cardiovascular Stress during Resistance Training Performed with Inter-Repetition Rests in Elderly Coronary Patients |
title_sort | lower cardiovascular stress during resistance training performed with inter repetition rests in elderly coronary patients |
topic | cardiovascular stress resistance exercise resistance training cardiac rehabilitation set configuration |
url | https://www.mdpi.com/1010-660X/56/6/264 |
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