Study on the Stability Principle of Mechanical Structure of Roadway with Composite Roof

With the typical composite roof roadway and roof fall accidents in the Guizhou Province of China as the research background, the expression of damage parameters of composite roof was deduced according to Weibull statistical distribution, generalized Hooke’s law and Mises yield criterion, and the inf...

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Main Authors: Yang Yu, Jianfei Lu, Dingchao Chen, Yuxin Pan, Xiangqian Zhao, Lianying Zhang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-09-01
Series:Minerals
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2075-163X/11/9/1003
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author Yang Yu
Jianfei Lu
Dingchao Chen
Yuxin Pan
Xiangqian Zhao
Lianying Zhang
author_facet Yang Yu
Jianfei Lu
Dingchao Chen
Yuxin Pan
Xiangqian Zhao
Lianying Zhang
author_sort Yang Yu
collection DOAJ
description With the typical composite roof roadway and roof fall accidents in the Guizhou Province of China as the research background, the expression of damage parameters of composite roof was deduced according to Weibull statistical distribution, generalized Hooke’s law and Mises yield criterion, and the influence of shape and scale parameters of Weibull on damage characteristic was discussed. Based on the infinite slab theory, the expressions of deflection and layer separation of each layer of the composite roof were obtained, the critical load expression of each delamination was determined, and the influence of roadway width, overlying strata load, elastic modulus, shape parameters and scale parameters on the stability of composite roof was explored. The research shows that the bolt support can effectively reduce the layer separation between the composite roofs and enhance the stability of the composite roof. On this basis, it is proposed that for the surrounding rock control problem of roadways with composite roof, the active support technology with bolts as the core should be adopted.
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spelling doaj.art-4c1382aea9514124b011cccb419306612023-11-22T14:21:51ZengMDPI AGMinerals2075-163X2021-09-01119100310.3390/min11091003Study on the Stability Principle of Mechanical Structure of Roadway with Composite RoofYang Yu0Jianfei Lu1Dingchao Chen2Yuxin Pan3Xiangqian Zhao4Lianying Zhang5School of Civil Engineering, Xuzhou University of Technology, Xuzhou 221111, ChinaSchool of Civil Engineering, Xuzhou University of Technology, Xuzhou 221111, ChinaSchool of Mining Engineering, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou 221116, ChinaSchool of Civil Engineering, Xuzhou University of Technology, Xuzhou 221111, ChinaSchool of Mining Engineering, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou 221116, ChinaSchool of Civil Engineering, Xuzhou University of Technology, Xuzhou 221111, ChinaWith the typical composite roof roadway and roof fall accidents in the Guizhou Province of China as the research background, the expression of damage parameters of composite roof was deduced according to Weibull statistical distribution, generalized Hooke’s law and Mises yield criterion, and the influence of shape and scale parameters of Weibull on damage characteristic was discussed. Based on the infinite slab theory, the expressions of deflection and layer separation of each layer of the composite roof were obtained, the critical load expression of each delamination was determined, and the influence of roadway width, overlying strata load, elastic modulus, shape parameters and scale parameters on the stability of composite roof was explored. The research shows that the bolt support can effectively reduce the layer separation between the composite roofs and enhance the stability of the composite roof. On this basis, it is proposed that for the surrounding rock control problem of roadways with composite roof, the active support technology with bolts as the core should be adopted.https://www.mdpi.com/2075-163X/11/9/1003composite roofmechanical modelbolt supportweibull distribution
spellingShingle Yang Yu
Jianfei Lu
Dingchao Chen
Yuxin Pan
Xiangqian Zhao
Lianying Zhang
Study on the Stability Principle of Mechanical Structure of Roadway with Composite Roof
Minerals
composite roof
mechanical model
bolt support
weibull distribution
title Study on the Stability Principle of Mechanical Structure of Roadway with Composite Roof
title_full Study on the Stability Principle of Mechanical Structure of Roadway with Composite Roof
title_fullStr Study on the Stability Principle of Mechanical Structure of Roadway with Composite Roof
title_full_unstemmed Study on the Stability Principle of Mechanical Structure of Roadway with Composite Roof
title_short Study on the Stability Principle of Mechanical Structure of Roadway with Composite Roof
title_sort study on the stability principle of mechanical structure of roadway with composite roof
topic composite roof
mechanical model
bolt support
weibull distribution
url https://www.mdpi.com/2075-163X/11/9/1003
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AT yuxinpan studyonthestabilityprincipleofmechanicalstructureofroadwaywithcompositeroof
AT xiangqianzhao studyonthestabilityprincipleofmechanicalstructureofroadwaywithcompositeroof
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