Mice Lacking <i>Gpr179</i> with Complete Congenital Stationary Night Blindness Are a Good Model for Myopia

Mutations in <i>GPR179</i> are one of the most common causes of autosomal recessive complete congenital stationary night blindness (cCSNB). This retinal disease is characterized in patients by impaired dim and night vision, associated with other ocular symptoms, including high myopia. cC...

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Main Authors: Baptiste Wilmet, Jacques Callebert, Robert Duvoisin, Ruben Goulet, Christophe Tourain, Christelle Michiels, Helen Frederiksen, Frank Schaeffel, Olivier Marre, José Alain Sahel, Isabelle Audo, Serge Picaud, Christina Zeitz
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-12-01
Series:International Journal of Molecular Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1422-0067/24/1/219
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author Baptiste Wilmet
Jacques Callebert
Robert Duvoisin
Ruben Goulet
Christophe Tourain
Christelle Michiels
Helen Frederiksen
Frank Schaeffel
Olivier Marre
José Alain Sahel
Isabelle Audo
Serge Picaud
Christina Zeitz
author_facet Baptiste Wilmet
Jacques Callebert
Robert Duvoisin
Ruben Goulet
Christophe Tourain
Christelle Michiels
Helen Frederiksen
Frank Schaeffel
Olivier Marre
José Alain Sahel
Isabelle Audo
Serge Picaud
Christina Zeitz
author_sort Baptiste Wilmet
collection DOAJ
description Mutations in <i>GPR179</i> are one of the most common causes of autosomal recessive complete congenital stationary night blindness (cCSNB). This retinal disease is characterized in patients by impaired dim and night vision, associated with other ocular symptoms, including high myopia. cCSNB is caused by a complete loss of signal transmission from photoreceptors to ON-bipolar cells. In this study, we hypothesized that the lack of <i>Gpr179</i> and the subsequent impaired ON-pathway could lead to myopic features in a mouse model of cCSNB. Using ultra performance liquid chromatography, we show that adult <i>Gpr179</i><sup>−/−</sup> mice have a significant decrease in both retinal dopamine and 3,4-dihydroxyphenylacetic acid, compared to <i>Gpr179</i><sup>+/+</sup> mice. This alteration of the dopaminergic system is thought to be correlated with an increased susceptibility to lens-induced myopia but does not affect the natural refractive development. Altogether, our data added a novel myopia model, which could be used to identify therapeutic interventions.
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spelling doaj.art-4c142a67c30449f4abe5defc1db7bbd52023-11-30T22:54:42ZengMDPI AGInternational Journal of Molecular Sciences1661-65961422-00672022-12-0124121910.3390/ijms24010219Mice Lacking <i>Gpr179</i> with Complete Congenital Stationary Night Blindness Are a Good Model for MyopiaBaptiste Wilmet0Jacques Callebert1Robert Duvoisin2Ruben Goulet3Christophe Tourain4Christelle Michiels5Helen Frederiksen6Frank Schaeffel7Olivier Marre8José Alain Sahel9Isabelle Audo10Serge Picaud11Christina Zeitz12Sorbonne Université, INSERM, CNRS, Institut de la Vision, 75012 Paris, FranceService of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, INSERM U942, Hospital Lariboisière, AP-HP, 75010 Paris, FranceDepartment of Chemical Physiology & Biochemistry, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, OR 97239, USASorbonne Université, INSERM, CNRS, Institut de la Vision, 75012 Paris, FranceSorbonne Université, INSERM, CNRS, Institut de la Vision, 75012 Paris, FranceSorbonne Université, INSERM, CNRS, Institut de la Vision, 75012 Paris, FranceSorbonne Université, INSERM, CNRS, Institut de la Vision, 75012 Paris, FranceInstitute of Molecular and Clinical Ophthalmology Basel (IOB), 4056 Basel, SwitzerlandSorbonne Université, INSERM, CNRS, Institut de la Vision, 75012 Paris, FranceSorbonne Université, INSERM, CNRS, Institut de la Vision, 75012 Paris, FranceSorbonne Université, INSERM, CNRS, Institut de la Vision, 75012 Paris, FranceSorbonne Université, INSERM, CNRS, Institut de la Vision, 75012 Paris, FranceSorbonne Université, INSERM, CNRS, Institut de la Vision, 75012 Paris, FranceMutations in <i>GPR179</i> are one of the most common causes of autosomal recessive complete congenital stationary night blindness (cCSNB). This retinal disease is characterized in patients by impaired dim and night vision, associated with other ocular symptoms, including high myopia. cCSNB is caused by a complete loss of signal transmission from photoreceptors to ON-bipolar cells. In this study, we hypothesized that the lack of <i>Gpr179</i> and the subsequent impaired ON-pathway could lead to myopic features in a mouse model of cCSNB. Using ultra performance liquid chromatography, we show that adult <i>Gpr179</i><sup>−/−</sup> mice have a significant decrease in both retinal dopamine and 3,4-dihydroxyphenylacetic acid, compared to <i>Gpr179</i><sup>+/+</sup> mice. This alteration of the dopaminergic system is thought to be correlated with an increased susceptibility to lens-induced myopia but does not affect the natural refractive development. Altogether, our data added a novel myopia model, which could be used to identify therapeutic interventions.https://www.mdpi.com/1422-0067/24/1/219CSNBmyopiaON-bipolar cellsGPR179refractometrydopamine
spellingShingle Baptiste Wilmet
Jacques Callebert
Robert Duvoisin
Ruben Goulet
Christophe Tourain
Christelle Michiels
Helen Frederiksen
Frank Schaeffel
Olivier Marre
José Alain Sahel
Isabelle Audo
Serge Picaud
Christina Zeitz
Mice Lacking <i>Gpr179</i> with Complete Congenital Stationary Night Blindness Are a Good Model for Myopia
International Journal of Molecular Sciences
CSNB
myopia
ON-bipolar cells
GPR179
refractometry
dopamine
title Mice Lacking <i>Gpr179</i> with Complete Congenital Stationary Night Blindness Are a Good Model for Myopia
title_full Mice Lacking <i>Gpr179</i> with Complete Congenital Stationary Night Blindness Are a Good Model for Myopia
title_fullStr Mice Lacking <i>Gpr179</i> with Complete Congenital Stationary Night Blindness Are a Good Model for Myopia
title_full_unstemmed Mice Lacking <i>Gpr179</i> with Complete Congenital Stationary Night Blindness Are a Good Model for Myopia
title_short Mice Lacking <i>Gpr179</i> with Complete Congenital Stationary Night Blindness Are a Good Model for Myopia
title_sort mice lacking i gpr179 i with complete congenital stationary night blindness are a good model for myopia
topic CSNB
myopia
ON-bipolar cells
GPR179
refractometry
dopamine
url https://www.mdpi.com/1422-0067/24/1/219
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