Comparing the Effect of Talks and Motivational Interviews on Self-efficacy of Exclusive Maternal Breastfeeding in Primiparous Women
Background and purpose: Breastfeeding self-efficacy is the feeling of confidence of the mother to experience exclusive breastfeeding. The aim of this study was to compare the effect of talks and motivational interviews on breastfeeding self-efficacy in primiparous women. Materials and methods: This...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences
2019-04-01
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| Series: | Journal of Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | http://jmums.mazums.ac.ir/article-1-12522-en.html |
| _version_ | 1797943913154084864 |
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| author | Fatemeh Salehi Zahra Motaghi Afsaneh Keramat Shahrbanoo Goli Masoumeh Rasouli Zohreh Hoseini Seyed Abbas Mousavi |
| author_facet | Fatemeh Salehi Zahra Motaghi Afsaneh Keramat Shahrbanoo Goli Masoumeh Rasouli Zohreh Hoseini Seyed Abbas Mousavi |
| author_sort | Fatemeh Salehi |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Background and purpose: Breastfeeding self-efficacy is the feeling of confidence of the mother to experience exclusive breastfeeding. The aim of this study was to compare the effect of talks and motivational interviews on breastfeeding self-efficacy in primiparous women.
Materials and methods: This randomized controlled clinical trial was conducted in 210 primeval pregnant women attending Torbat Heydarieh health centers, Iran 2017-2018. Random block method was used and the subjects were assigned into three groups (n=70 per group), including those participating in motivational interviews, attending the talk session, and controls. Motivational interview was carried out in five sessions (two hr) and three telephone follow ups were made. The talk group were given a two- hour talk about breastfeeding and received relevant trainings, while the control group only received routine care. The groups were evaluated for breastfeeding self-efficacy at two, four, and six months after childbirth. Data were analyzed applying Chi-square and ANOVA.
Results: Demographic variables were not significantly different between the groups (p>0.05). Six months after childbirth, the mean scores for breastfeeding self-efficacy were 63.97±0.89, 50.02±0.91, and 41.77±0.95 in the group participating in motivational interviews, the talk group, and controls, respectively. The score revealed significant differences between the three groups in breastfeeding self-efficacy (p<0.001).
Conclusion: Motivational interview was found to be more effective in enhancing breastfeeding self-efficacy, therefore, it is suggested as an effective and inexpensive method, especially in primiparus women.
(Clinical Trials Registry Number: IRCT IRCT2014122220394N1) |
| first_indexed | 2024-04-10T20:30:35Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-4c16a3fe2575481ba65ecb4017c781d1 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 1735-9260 1735-9279 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-04-10T20:30:35Z |
| publishDate | 2019-04-01 |
| publisher | Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Journal of Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences |
| spelling | doaj.art-4c16a3fe2575481ba65ecb4017c781d12023-01-25T06:19:57ZengMazandaran University of Medical SciencesJournal of Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences1735-92601735-92792019-04-01291714557Comparing the Effect of Talks and Motivational Interviews on Self-efficacy of Exclusive Maternal Breastfeeding in Primiparous WomenFatemeh Salehi0Zahra Motaghi1Afsaneh Keramat2Shahrbanoo Goli3Masoumeh Rasouli4Zohreh Hoseini5Seyed Abbas Mousavi6 MSc Student in Midwifery Counseling, Student Research Committee, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Shahroud University of Medical Sciences, Shahroud, Iran Assistant Professor , Department of Reproductive Health, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Shahroud University of Medical Sciences, Shahroud, Iran Associate Professor, Department of Reproductive Health, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Shahroud University of Medical Sciences, Shahroud, Iran Assistant Professor, Department of Biostatistics, Health Related Social and Behavioral Sciences Research Center, Shahroud University of Medical Sciences, Shahroud, Iran MSc in Midwifery Counseling, Social Security Organization, Behshahr Poly Clinic, Behshahr, Iran Instructor, Torbat Heydarieh University of Medical Sciences, Torbat Heydarieh, Iran Associate Professor, Department of Psychiatry, Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences Research Center, Addiction Institute, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran Background and purpose: Breastfeeding self-efficacy is the feeling of confidence of the mother to experience exclusive breastfeeding. The aim of this study was to compare the effect of talks and motivational interviews on breastfeeding self-efficacy in primiparous women. Materials and methods: This randomized controlled clinical trial was conducted in 210 primeval pregnant women attending Torbat Heydarieh health centers, Iran 2017-2018. Random block method was used and the subjects were assigned into three groups (n=70 per group), including those participating in motivational interviews, attending the talk session, and controls. Motivational interview was carried out in five sessions (two hr) and three telephone follow ups were made. The talk group were given a two- hour talk about breastfeeding and received relevant trainings, while the control group only received routine care. The groups were evaluated for breastfeeding self-efficacy at two, four, and six months after childbirth. Data were analyzed applying Chi-square and ANOVA. Results: Demographic variables were not significantly different between the groups (p>0.05). Six months after childbirth, the mean scores for breastfeeding self-efficacy were 63.97±0.89, 50.02±0.91, and 41.77±0.95 in the group participating in motivational interviews, the talk group, and controls, respectively. The score revealed significant differences between the three groups in breastfeeding self-efficacy (p<0.001). Conclusion: Motivational interview was found to be more effective in enhancing breastfeeding self-efficacy, therefore, it is suggested as an effective and inexpensive method, especially in primiparus women. (Clinical Trials Registry Number: IRCT IRCT2014122220394N1)http://jmums.mazums.ac.ir/article-1-12522-en.htmlexclusive breastfeedingself-efficacymotivational interview |
| spellingShingle | Fatemeh Salehi Zahra Motaghi Afsaneh Keramat Shahrbanoo Goli Masoumeh Rasouli Zohreh Hoseini Seyed Abbas Mousavi Comparing the Effect of Talks and Motivational Interviews on Self-efficacy of Exclusive Maternal Breastfeeding in Primiparous Women Journal of Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences exclusive breastfeeding self-efficacy motivational interview |
| title | Comparing the Effect of Talks and Motivational Interviews on Self-efficacy of Exclusive Maternal Breastfeeding in Primiparous Women |
| title_full | Comparing the Effect of Talks and Motivational Interviews on Self-efficacy of Exclusive Maternal Breastfeeding in Primiparous Women |
| title_fullStr | Comparing the Effect of Talks and Motivational Interviews on Self-efficacy of Exclusive Maternal Breastfeeding in Primiparous Women |
| title_full_unstemmed | Comparing the Effect of Talks and Motivational Interviews on Self-efficacy of Exclusive Maternal Breastfeeding in Primiparous Women |
| title_short | Comparing the Effect of Talks and Motivational Interviews on Self-efficacy of Exclusive Maternal Breastfeeding in Primiparous Women |
| title_sort | comparing the effect of talks and motivational interviews on self efficacy of exclusive maternal breastfeeding in primiparous women |
| topic | exclusive breastfeeding self-efficacy motivational interview |
| url | http://jmums.mazums.ac.ir/article-1-12522-en.html |
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