A CFD Study on Heat Transfer Performance of SiO<sub>2</sub>-TiO<sub>2</sub> Nanofluids under Turbulent Flow

A CFD model was performed with commercial software through the adoption of the finite volume method and a SIMPLE algorithm. SiO<sub>2</sub>-P25 particles were added to water/ethylene glycol as a base fluid. The result is considered a new hybrid nanofluid (HN) for investigating heat trans...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Thong Le Ba, Gyula Gróf, Vincent Otieno Odhiambo, Somchai Wongwises, Imre Miklós Szilágyi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-01-01
Series:Nanomaterials
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2079-4991/12/3/299
Description
Summary:A CFD model was performed with commercial software through the adoption of the finite volume method and a SIMPLE algorithm. SiO<sub>2</sub>-P25 particles were added to water/ethylene glycol as a base fluid. The result is considered a new hybrid nanofluid (HN) for investigating heat transfer (HT). The volume concentrations were 0.5, 1.0, and 1.5%. The Reynolds number was in the range of 5000–17,000. The heat flux (HF) was 7955 W/m<sup>2</sup>, and the wall temperature was 340.15 K. The numerical experiments were performed strictly following the rules that one should follow in HT experiments. This is important because many studies related to nanofluid HT overlook these details. The empirical correlations that contain the friction factor perform better with higher Reynolds numbers than the correlations based only on Reynolds and Prandtl numbers. When temperature differences are moderate, researchers may consider using constant properties to lower computational costs, as they may give results that are similar to temperature-dependent ones. Compared with previous research, our simulation results are in agreement with the experiments in real time.
ISSN:2079-4991