Avicenna and Tabatabai on Pleasure and Suffering

Human nature is inherently inclined towards seeking stable pleasures and alleviating pain and suffering. Many of our desires are rooted in these fundamental drives. In this study, we aim to elucidate and compare the perspectives of Islamic philosophers, particularly Avicenna and Allameh Tabatabai, a...

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Main Authors: Fateme Rostamijahed, Mohammadjavad Pashaei
Format: Article
Language:fas
Published: Imam Sadiq University 2022-09-01
Series:حکمت سینوی
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ap.isu.ac.ir/article_76572_161dd9fa2748ba9c3ac9dc056a8158e2.pdf
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author Fateme Rostamijahed
Mohammadjavad Pashaei
author_facet Fateme Rostamijahed
Mohammadjavad Pashaei
author_sort Fateme Rostamijahed
collection DOAJ
description Human nature is inherently inclined towards seeking stable pleasures and alleviating pain and suffering. Many of our desires are rooted in these fundamental drives. In this study, we aim to elucidate and compare the perspectives of Islamic philosophers, particularly Avicenna and Allameh Tabatabai, about the pleasure and pain. We will begin by outlining their respective views on pleasure and suffering and subsequently identify both their commonalities and differences on these subjects. Taking a descriptive-comparative approach to their philosophies, we find that both philosophers regard pleasure and suffering as forms of perception, forming a crucial basis for their categorizations. However, they differ in their interpretations, with Avicenna considering pleasure and suffering as psychological qualities that are incidental to the soul, while Allameh Tabatabai views them as inherent aspects of the soul itself, or existential properties. Furthermore, distinctions emerge in their classifications, manifestations, and the ways of opposition between pleasure and pain.
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spelling doaj.art-4c19014e5b8648079eb3264c518edde22024-04-20T05:29:23ZfasImam Sadiq Universityحکمت سینوی2538-52752538-52672022-09-01266826928810.30497/ap.2023.243812.160176572Avicenna and Tabatabai on Pleasure and SufferingFateme Rostamijahed0Mohammadjavad Pashaei1MA in Islamic Philosophy and Theology, Shahed University, Tehran, Iran.Assistant Professor at the Department of Philosophy and Wisdom, Shahed University, Tehran, Iran.Human nature is inherently inclined towards seeking stable pleasures and alleviating pain and suffering. Many of our desires are rooted in these fundamental drives. In this study, we aim to elucidate and compare the perspectives of Islamic philosophers, particularly Avicenna and Allameh Tabatabai, about the pleasure and pain. We will begin by outlining their respective views on pleasure and suffering and subsequently identify both their commonalities and differences on these subjects. Taking a descriptive-comparative approach to their philosophies, we find that both philosophers regard pleasure and suffering as forms of perception, forming a crucial basis for their categorizations. However, they differ in their interpretations, with Avicenna considering pleasure and suffering as psychological qualities that are incidental to the soul, while Allameh Tabatabai views them as inherent aspects of the soul itself, or existential properties. Furthermore, distinctions emerge in their classifications, manifestations, and the ways of opposition between pleasure and pain.https://ap.isu.ac.ir/article_76572_161dd9fa2748ba9c3ac9dc056a8158e2.pdfpleasuresufferingavicennaallameh tabatbaihappinessemotion
spellingShingle Fateme Rostamijahed
Mohammadjavad Pashaei
Avicenna and Tabatabai on Pleasure and Suffering
حکمت سینوی
pleasure
suffering
avicenna
allameh tabatbai
happiness
emotion
title Avicenna and Tabatabai on Pleasure and Suffering
title_full Avicenna and Tabatabai on Pleasure and Suffering
title_fullStr Avicenna and Tabatabai on Pleasure and Suffering
title_full_unstemmed Avicenna and Tabatabai on Pleasure and Suffering
title_short Avicenna and Tabatabai on Pleasure and Suffering
title_sort avicenna and tabatabai on pleasure and suffering
topic pleasure
suffering
avicenna
allameh tabatbai
happiness
emotion
url https://ap.isu.ac.ir/article_76572_161dd9fa2748ba9c3ac9dc056a8158e2.pdf
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