Novel monoclonal antibodies against Fiber-1 of duck adenovirus 3 and their B cell epitopes

Recently, the outbreak of the infection of Duck adenovirus 3 (DAdV-3) characterized by swelling and hemorrhagic liver and kidney has caused huge economic losses to duck industry since 2014 in China. To date, the B cell epitopes in the Fiber-1 protein and the underlying infection mechanism of DAdV-3...

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Main Authors: Hongxia Shao, Wenyuan Zhang, Yun Lin, Jing Xie, Dan Ren, Quan Xie, Tuofan Li, Zhimin Wan, Aijian Qin, Jianqiang Ye
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2022-10-01
Series:Frontiers in Veterinary Science
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fvets.2022.1003262/full
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author Hongxia Shao
Hongxia Shao
Hongxia Shao
Wenyuan Zhang
Wenyuan Zhang
Wenyuan Zhang
Yun Lin
Yun Lin
Yun Lin
Jing Xie
Jing Xie
Jing Xie
Dan Ren
Dan Ren
Dan Ren
Quan Xie
Quan Xie
Quan Xie
Tuofan Li
Tuofan Li
Tuofan Li
Zhimin Wan
Zhimin Wan
Zhimin Wan
Aijian Qin
Aijian Qin
Aijian Qin
Jianqiang Ye
Jianqiang Ye
Jianqiang Ye
author_facet Hongxia Shao
Hongxia Shao
Hongxia Shao
Wenyuan Zhang
Wenyuan Zhang
Wenyuan Zhang
Yun Lin
Yun Lin
Yun Lin
Jing Xie
Jing Xie
Jing Xie
Dan Ren
Dan Ren
Dan Ren
Quan Xie
Quan Xie
Quan Xie
Tuofan Li
Tuofan Li
Tuofan Li
Zhimin Wan
Zhimin Wan
Zhimin Wan
Aijian Qin
Aijian Qin
Aijian Qin
Jianqiang Ye
Jianqiang Ye
Jianqiang Ye
author_sort Hongxia Shao
collection DOAJ
description Recently, the outbreak of the infection of Duck adenovirus 3 (DAdV-3) characterized by swelling and hemorrhagic liver and kidney has caused huge economic losses to duck industry since 2014 in China. To date, the B cell epitopes in the Fiber-1 protein and the underlying infection mechanism of DAdV-3 have not been investigated. In this study, the recombinant Fiber-1 protein was first expressed in E. coli and six novel monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) against Fiber-1 were generated, designated as 1D8, 1E6, 3G6, 4G1, 4G2, and 6F10, respectively. Moreover, mAbs 3G6 and 6F10 could efficiently immunoprecipitate the Fiber-1 in LMH cells infected with DAdV-3 or transfected with pcDNA3.1-Fiber-1. Notably, mAbs 3G6 and 4G2 also showed certain neutralizing activity against DAdV-3 infection in vitro. Epitopes mapping revealed that the B cell epitope recognized by 6F10, 3G6, 4G1, 1D8, 4G2, and 1E6 was located in 34-66aa, 67-99aa, 64-296aa, 297-329aa, 330-362aa, and 363-395aa, respectively. Sequence alignments further found that the six epitopes recognized by these mAbs were highly conserved among different DAdV-3 isolates. The generated mAbs specific to Fiber-1 and their defined epitopes provide powerful tools for establishing rapid and efficient diagnostics for the detection of DAdV-3 and pave the way for further studying on the critical role of Fiber-1 in mediating the infection of DAdV-3.
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spelling doaj.art-4c260d5f21d44d5cb827196626cd899f2022-12-22T04:13:08ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Veterinary Science2297-17692022-10-01910.3389/fvets.2022.10032621003262Novel monoclonal antibodies against Fiber-1 of duck adenovirus 3 and their B cell epitopesHongxia Shao0Hongxia Shao1Hongxia Shao2Wenyuan Zhang3Wenyuan Zhang4Wenyuan Zhang5Yun Lin6Yun Lin7Yun Lin8Jing Xie9Jing Xie10Jing Xie11Dan Ren12Dan Ren13Dan Ren14Quan Xie15Quan Xie16Quan Xie17Tuofan Li18Tuofan Li19Tuofan Li20Zhimin Wan21Zhimin Wan22Zhimin Wan23Aijian Qin24Aijian Qin25Aijian Qin26Jianqiang Ye27Jianqiang Ye28Jianqiang Ye29Key Laboratory of Jiangsu Preventive Veterinary Medicine, Key Laboratory for Avian Preventive Medicine, Ministry of Education, College of Veterinary Medicine, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, ChinaJiangsu Co-innovation Centre for Prevention and Control of Important Animal Infectious Diseases and Zoonoses, Yangzhou, ChinaJoint International Research Laboratory of Agriculture and Agri-Product Safety, The Ministry of Education of China, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, ChinaKey Laboratory of Jiangsu Preventive Veterinary Medicine, Key Laboratory for Avian Preventive Medicine, Ministry of Education, College of Veterinary Medicine, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, ChinaJiangsu Co-innovation Centre for Prevention and Control of Important Animal Infectious Diseases and Zoonoses, Yangzhou, ChinaJoint International Research Laboratory of Agriculture and Agri-Product Safety, The Ministry of Education of China, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, ChinaKey Laboratory of Jiangsu Preventive Veterinary Medicine, Key Laboratory for Avian Preventive Medicine, Ministry of Education, College of Veterinary Medicine, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, ChinaJiangsu Co-innovation Centre for Prevention and Control of Important Animal Infectious Diseases and Zoonoses, Yangzhou, ChinaJoint International Research Laboratory of Agriculture and Agri-Product Safety, The Ministry of Education of China, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, ChinaKey Laboratory of Jiangsu Preventive Veterinary Medicine, Key Laboratory for Avian Preventive Medicine, Ministry of Education, College of Veterinary Medicine, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, ChinaJiangsu Co-innovation Centre for Prevention and Control of Important Animal Infectious Diseases and Zoonoses, Yangzhou, ChinaJoint International Research Laboratory of Agriculture and Agri-Product Safety, The Ministry of Education of China, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, ChinaKey Laboratory of Jiangsu Preventive Veterinary Medicine, Key Laboratory for Avian Preventive Medicine, Ministry of Education, College of Veterinary Medicine, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, ChinaJiangsu Co-innovation Centre for Prevention and Control of Important Animal Infectious Diseases and Zoonoses, Yangzhou, ChinaJoint International Research Laboratory of Agriculture and Agri-Product Safety, The Ministry of Education of China, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, ChinaKey Laboratory of Jiangsu Preventive Veterinary Medicine, Key Laboratory for Avian Preventive Medicine, Ministry of Education, College of Veterinary Medicine, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, ChinaJiangsu Co-innovation Centre for Prevention and Control of Important Animal Infectious Diseases and Zoonoses, Yangzhou, ChinaJoint International Research Laboratory of Agriculture and Agri-Product Safety, The Ministry of Education of China, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, ChinaKey Laboratory of Jiangsu Preventive Veterinary Medicine, Key Laboratory for Avian Preventive Medicine, Ministry of Education, College of Veterinary Medicine, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, ChinaJiangsu Co-innovation Centre for Prevention and Control of Important Animal Infectious Diseases and Zoonoses, Yangzhou, ChinaJoint International Research Laboratory of Agriculture and Agri-Product Safety, The Ministry of Education of China, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, ChinaKey Laboratory of Jiangsu Preventive Veterinary Medicine, Key Laboratory for Avian Preventive Medicine, Ministry of Education, College of Veterinary Medicine, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, ChinaJiangsu Co-innovation Centre for Prevention and Control of Important Animal Infectious Diseases and Zoonoses, Yangzhou, ChinaJoint International Research Laboratory of Agriculture and Agri-Product Safety, The Ministry of Education of China, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, ChinaKey Laboratory of Jiangsu Preventive Veterinary Medicine, Key Laboratory for Avian Preventive Medicine, Ministry of Education, College of Veterinary Medicine, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, ChinaJiangsu Co-innovation Centre for Prevention and Control of Important Animal Infectious Diseases and Zoonoses, Yangzhou, ChinaJoint International Research Laboratory of Agriculture and Agri-Product Safety, The Ministry of Education of China, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, ChinaKey Laboratory of Jiangsu Preventive Veterinary Medicine, Key Laboratory for Avian Preventive Medicine, Ministry of Education, College of Veterinary Medicine, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, ChinaJiangsu Co-innovation Centre for Prevention and Control of Important Animal Infectious Diseases and Zoonoses, Yangzhou, ChinaJoint International Research Laboratory of Agriculture and Agri-Product Safety, The Ministry of Education of China, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, ChinaRecently, the outbreak of the infection of Duck adenovirus 3 (DAdV-3) characterized by swelling and hemorrhagic liver and kidney has caused huge economic losses to duck industry since 2014 in China. To date, the B cell epitopes in the Fiber-1 protein and the underlying infection mechanism of DAdV-3 have not been investigated. In this study, the recombinant Fiber-1 protein was first expressed in E. coli and six novel monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) against Fiber-1 were generated, designated as 1D8, 1E6, 3G6, 4G1, 4G2, and 6F10, respectively. Moreover, mAbs 3G6 and 6F10 could efficiently immunoprecipitate the Fiber-1 in LMH cells infected with DAdV-3 or transfected with pcDNA3.1-Fiber-1. Notably, mAbs 3G6 and 4G2 also showed certain neutralizing activity against DAdV-3 infection in vitro. Epitopes mapping revealed that the B cell epitope recognized by 6F10, 3G6, 4G1, 1D8, 4G2, and 1E6 was located in 34-66aa, 67-99aa, 64-296aa, 297-329aa, 330-362aa, and 363-395aa, respectively. Sequence alignments further found that the six epitopes recognized by these mAbs were highly conserved among different DAdV-3 isolates. The generated mAbs specific to Fiber-1 and their defined epitopes provide powerful tools for establishing rapid and efficient diagnostics for the detection of DAdV-3 and pave the way for further studying on the critical role of Fiber-1 in mediating the infection of DAdV-3.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fvets.2022.1003262/fullduck adenovirus 3Fiber-1monoclonal antibodiesIFAWestern blotimmunoprecipitation
spellingShingle Hongxia Shao
Hongxia Shao
Hongxia Shao
Wenyuan Zhang
Wenyuan Zhang
Wenyuan Zhang
Yun Lin
Yun Lin
Yun Lin
Jing Xie
Jing Xie
Jing Xie
Dan Ren
Dan Ren
Dan Ren
Quan Xie
Quan Xie
Quan Xie
Tuofan Li
Tuofan Li
Tuofan Li
Zhimin Wan
Zhimin Wan
Zhimin Wan
Aijian Qin
Aijian Qin
Aijian Qin
Jianqiang Ye
Jianqiang Ye
Jianqiang Ye
Novel monoclonal antibodies against Fiber-1 of duck adenovirus 3 and their B cell epitopes
Frontiers in Veterinary Science
duck adenovirus 3
Fiber-1
monoclonal antibodies
IFA
Western blot
immunoprecipitation
title Novel monoclonal antibodies against Fiber-1 of duck adenovirus 3 and their B cell epitopes
title_full Novel monoclonal antibodies against Fiber-1 of duck adenovirus 3 and their B cell epitopes
title_fullStr Novel monoclonal antibodies against Fiber-1 of duck adenovirus 3 and their B cell epitopes
title_full_unstemmed Novel monoclonal antibodies against Fiber-1 of duck adenovirus 3 and their B cell epitopes
title_short Novel monoclonal antibodies against Fiber-1 of duck adenovirus 3 and their B cell epitopes
title_sort novel monoclonal antibodies against fiber 1 of duck adenovirus 3 and their b cell epitopes
topic duck adenovirus 3
Fiber-1
monoclonal antibodies
IFA
Western blot
immunoprecipitation
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fvets.2022.1003262/full
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