“The male elephant in the room”: a qualitative evidence synthesis exploring male experiences of eating disorders

Plain English Summary Men are underrepresented in eating disorder (ED) services; are less likely to notice symptoms of an ED, and have this identified by professionals. To date, there has been limited research into the male experience of ED’s and this appears to be related to a difficulty with getti...

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Main Authors: Emily Coopey, George Johnson
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2022-09-01
Series:Journal of Eating Disorders
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s40337-022-00614-w
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author Emily Coopey
George Johnson
author_facet Emily Coopey
George Johnson
author_sort Emily Coopey
collection DOAJ
description Plain English Summary Men are underrepresented in eating disorder (ED) services; are less likely to notice symptoms of an ED, and have this identified by professionals. To date, there has been limited research into the male experience of ED’s and this appears to be related to a difficulty with getting men involved in studies, as well as the lack of men in services. This review synthesised the existing literature, and four themes were generated: ‘Societal Construction of the Perfect Male’; ‘Striving to Maintain a Masculine Identity’; ‘The Interconnectedness of Control and Self-Worth’, and ‘The Hidden Man’. The results highlighted that the male experience is complex and influenced by societal assumptions and gender norms. EDs are predominately seen as a ‘women’s illness’, which affected the male experience in many ways but most importantly it prevented help seeking and recognition of eating disorders in men, arguably impacting their access to treatment. It is important to change the expectations we place upon men; enabling them to ask for help when needed in ways we allow women. Addressing societal pressures, combined with targeted training to improve understanding at the first point of seeking help, ensuring appropriate recognition of an ED and timely intervention for men.
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spelling doaj.art-4c28730b93cb43ebaf9d248b4b72dd9e2023-08-02T05:51:08ZengBMCJournal of Eating Disorders2050-29742022-09-0110111310.1186/s40337-022-00614-w“The male elephant in the room”: a qualitative evidence synthesis exploring male experiences of eating disordersEmily Coopey0George Johnson1Centre for Applied Psychology, School of Psychology, University of BirminghamCentre for Applied Psychology, School of Psychology, University of BirminghamPlain English Summary Men are underrepresented in eating disorder (ED) services; are less likely to notice symptoms of an ED, and have this identified by professionals. To date, there has been limited research into the male experience of ED’s and this appears to be related to a difficulty with getting men involved in studies, as well as the lack of men in services. This review synthesised the existing literature, and four themes were generated: ‘Societal Construction of the Perfect Male’; ‘Striving to Maintain a Masculine Identity’; ‘The Interconnectedness of Control and Self-Worth’, and ‘The Hidden Man’. The results highlighted that the male experience is complex and influenced by societal assumptions and gender norms. EDs are predominately seen as a ‘women’s illness’, which affected the male experience in many ways but most importantly it prevented help seeking and recognition of eating disorders in men, arguably impacting their access to treatment. It is important to change the expectations we place upon men; enabling them to ask for help when needed in ways we allow women. Addressing societal pressures, combined with targeted training to improve understanding at the first point of seeking help, ensuring appropriate recognition of an ED and timely intervention for men.https://doi.org/10.1186/s40337-022-00614-wEating disorderMaleMasculinityMenMeta-ethnographyMetasynthesis
spellingShingle Emily Coopey
George Johnson
“The male elephant in the room”: a qualitative evidence synthesis exploring male experiences of eating disorders
Journal of Eating Disorders
Eating disorder
Male
Masculinity
Men
Meta-ethnography
Metasynthesis
title “The male elephant in the room”: a qualitative evidence synthesis exploring male experiences of eating disorders
title_full “The male elephant in the room”: a qualitative evidence synthesis exploring male experiences of eating disorders
title_fullStr “The male elephant in the room”: a qualitative evidence synthesis exploring male experiences of eating disorders
title_full_unstemmed “The male elephant in the room”: a qualitative evidence synthesis exploring male experiences of eating disorders
title_short “The male elephant in the room”: a qualitative evidence synthesis exploring male experiences of eating disorders
title_sort the male elephant in the room a qualitative evidence synthesis exploring male experiences of eating disorders
topic Eating disorder
Male
Masculinity
Men
Meta-ethnography
Metasynthesis
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s40337-022-00614-w
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