Health versus Economic Security: An Ambivalence of Anti-Tobacco Norm Internalisation in Indonesia
<pre style="text-indent: 0px; margin: 0px;"><span style="color: #000000;">It is widely accepted that tobacco is a threat to public health security. Anti-tobacco norms are intensively campaigned by international agencies, such as World Health Organisation (WHO) and non...
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
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Librelloph
2022-02-01
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Series: | Journal of Human Security |
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Online Access: | http://www.librelloph.com/journalofhumansecurity/article/view/598 |
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author | Suyani Indriastuti Abubakar Eby Hara Himawan Bayu Patriadi Agus Trihartono Bagus Sigit Sunarko |
author_facet | Suyani Indriastuti Abubakar Eby Hara Himawan Bayu Patriadi Agus Trihartono Bagus Sigit Sunarko |
author_sort | Suyani Indriastuti |
collection | DOAJ |
description | <pre style="text-indent: 0px; margin: 0px;"><span style="color: #000000;">It is widely accepted that tobacco is a threat to public health security. Anti-tobacco norms are intensively campaigned by international agencies, such as World Health Organisation (WHO) and non-government organisations (</span><span style="text-decoration: underline; color: #000000;">NGOs</span><span style="color: #000000;">). Indonesia has not signed and ratified the WHO Framework Convention on Tobacco Control (</span><span style="text-decoration: underline; color: #000000;">FCTC</span><span style="color: #000000;">); however, Indonesian legislation obligates government agencies such as ministries, universities, and the local government to control tobacco use. Meanwhile, tobacco remains one of the central sources of income for Indonesia's state and local economies, a reality that is especially salient for tobacco farmers and labourers. This study aims to examine the extent to which Indonesia internalises the anti-tobacco norm. We focused our investigation on features including norm internalisation and human security, with specific attention to economic and health security. Our study revealed notable ambivalence in the internalisation of tobacco norms in Indonesia. This ambivalence reflects conflictual interests over economic and health security and ambiguity in </span><span style="text-decoration: underline; color: #000000;">policymaking</span><span style="color: #000000;"> concerning tobacco control. Using a qualitative approach, the authors of this study gathered primary data via in-depth interviews and </span><span style="text-decoration: underline; color: #000000;">FGD</span><span style="color: #000000;"> with knowledgeable stakeholders, such as government officials, </span><span style="text-decoration: underline; color: #000000;">NGO</span><span style="color: #000000;"> representatives, health agency workers, farmers, smokers, and academics, and integrated this data with support from the relevant literature. The findings of the present study enrich the existing discussion on norm internalisation, particularly as it relates to tobacco control and other controversial norms.</span></pre><!-- p, li { white-space: pre-wrap; } --> |
first_indexed | 2024-04-11T05:44:25Z |
format | Article |
id | doaj.art-4c29e2a31c284b31ad61e7d4779ae9f8 |
institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
issn | 1835-3800 |
language | English |
last_indexed | 2024-04-11T05:44:25Z |
publishDate | 2022-02-01 |
publisher | Librelloph |
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series | Journal of Human Security |
spelling | doaj.art-4c29e2a31c284b31ad61e7d4779ae9f82022-12-22T04:42:17ZengLibrellophJournal of Human Security1835-38002022-02-0118151710.12924/johs2022.18010005207Health versus Economic Security: An Ambivalence of Anti-Tobacco Norm Internalisation in IndonesiaSuyani Indriastuti0Abubakar Eby Hara1Himawan Bayu Patriadi2Agus Trihartono3Bagus Sigit Sunarko4Centre for Sustainable Human Security, University of Jember, Jember, IndonesiaDepartment of International Relations, University of Jember, Jember, IndonesiaCentre for Reseach in Social Sciences and Humanities (C-RiSSH), University of Jember, Jember, IndonesiaDepartment of International Relations, University of Jember, Jember, IndonesiaDepartment of International Relations, University of Jember, Jember, Indonesia<pre style="text-indent: 0px; margin: 0px;"><span style="color: #000000;">It is widely accepted that tobacco is a threat to public health security. Anti-tobacco norms are intensively campaigned by international agencies, such as World Health Organisation (WHO) and non-government organisations (</span><span style="text-decoration: underline; color: #000000;">NGOs</span><span style="color: #000000;">). Indonesia has not signed and ratified the WHO Framework Convention on Tobacco Control (</span><span style="text-decoration: underline; color: #000000;">FCTC</span><span style="color: #000000;">); however, Indonesian legislation obligates government agencies such as ministries, universities, and the local government to control tobacco use. Meanwhile, tobacco remains one of the central sources of income for Indonesia's state and local economies, a reality that is especially salient for tobacco farmers and labourers. This study aims to examine the extent to which Indonesia internalises the anti-tobacco norm. We focused our investigation on features including norm internalisation and human security, with specific attention to economic and health security. Our study revealed notable ambivalence in the internalisation of tobacco norms in Indonesia. This ambivalence reflects conflictual interests over economic and health security and ambiguity in </span><span style="text-decoration: underline; color: #000000;">policymaking</span><span style="color: #000000;"> concerning tobacco control. Using a qualitative approach, the authors of this study gathered primary data via in-depth interviews and </span><span style="text-decoration: underline; color: #000000;">FGD</span><span style="color: #000000;"> with knowledgeable stakeholders, such as government officials, </span><span style="text-decoration: underline; color: #000000;">NGO</span><span style="color: #000000;"> representatives, health agency workers, farmers, smokers, and academics, and integrated this data with support from the relevant literature. The findings of the present study enrich the existing discussion on norm internalisation, particularly as it relates to tobacco control and other controversial norms.</span></pre><!-- p, li { white-space: pre-wrap; } -->http://www.librelloph.com/journalofhumansecurity/article/view/598anti-tobaccoeconomic securityglobal normshealth |
spellingShingle | Suyani Indriastuti Abubakar Eby Hara Himawan Bayu Patriadi Agus Trihartono Bagus Sigit Sunarko Health versus Economic Security: An Ambivalence of Anti-Tobacco Norm Internalisation in Indonesia Journal of Human Security anti-tobacco economic security global norms health |
title | Health versus Economic Security: An Ambivalence of Anti-Tobacco Norm Internalisation in Indonesia |
title_full | Health versus Economic Security: An Ambivalence of Anti-Tobacco Norm Internalisation in Indonesia |
title_fullStr | Health versus Economic Security: An Ambivalence of Anti-Tobacco Norm Internalisation in Indonesia |
title_full_unstemmed | Health versus Economic Security: An Ambivalence of Anti-Tobacco Norm Internalisation in Indonesia |
title_short | Health versus Economic Security: An Ambivalence of Anti-Tobacco Norm Internalisation in Indonesia |
title_sort | health versus economic security an ambivalence of anti tobacco norm internalisation in indonesia |
topic | anti-tobacco economic security global norms health |
url | http://www.librelloph.com/journalofhumansecurity/article/view/598 |
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