Health versus Economic Security: An Ambivalence of Anti-Tobacco Norm Internalisation in Indonesia

<pre style="text-indent: 0px; margin: 0px;"><span style="color: #000000;">It is widely accepted that tobacco is a threat to public health security. Anti-tobacco norms are intensively campaigned by international agencies, such as World Health Organisation (WHO) and non...

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Main Authors: Suyani Indriastuti, Abubakar Eby Hara, Himawan Bayu Patriadi, Agus Trihartono, Bagus Sigit Sunarko
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Librelloph 2022-02-01
Series:Journal of Human Security
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.librelloph.com/journalofhumansecurity/article/view/598
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author Suyani Indriastuti
Abubakar Eby Hara
Himawan Bayu Patriadi
Agus Trihartono
Bagus Sigit Sunarko
author_facet Suyani Indriastuti
Abubakar Eby Hara
Himawan Bayu Patriadi
Agus Trihartono
Bagus Sigit Sunarko
author_sort Suyani Indriastuti
collection DOAJ
description <pre style="text-indent: 0px; margin: 0px;"><span style="color: #000000;">It is widely accepted that tobacco is a threat to public health security. Anti-tobacco norms are intensively campaigned by international agencies, such as World Health Organisation (WHO) and non-government organisations (</span><span style="text-decoration: underline; color: #000000;">NGOs</span><span style="color: #000000;">). Indonesia has not signed and ratified the WHO Framework Convention on Tobacco Control (</span><span style="text-decoration: underline; color: #000000;">FCTC</span><span style="color: #000000;">); however, Indonesian legislation obligates government agencies such as ministries, universities, and the local government to control tobacco use. Meanwhile, tobacco remains one of the central sources of income for Indonesia's state and local economies, a reality that is especially salient for tobacco farmers and labourers. This study aims to examine the extent to which Indonesia internalises the anti-tobacco norm. We focused our investigation on features including norm internalisation and human security, with specific attention to economic and health security. Our study revealed notable ambivalence in the internalisation of tobacco norms in Indonesia. This ambivalence reflects conflictual interests over economic and health security and ambiguity in </span><span style="text-decoration: underline; color: #000000;">policymaking</span><span style="color: #000000;"> concerning tobacco control. Using a qualitative approach, the authors of this study gathered primary data via in-depth interviews and </span><span style="text-decoration: underline; color: #000000;">FGD</span><span style="color: #000000;"> with knowledgeable stakeholders, such as government officials, </span><span style="text-decoration: underline; color: #000000;">NGO</span><span style="color: #000000;"> representatives, health agency workers, farmers, smokers, and academics, and integrated this data with support from the relevant literature. The findings of the present study enrich the existing discussion on norm internalisation, particularly as it relates to tobacco control and other controversial norms.</span></pre><!-- p, li { white-space: pre-wrap; } -->
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spelling doaj.art-4c29e2a31c284b31ad61e7d4779ae9f82022-12-22T04:42:17ZengLibrellophJournal of Human Security1835-38002022-02-0118151710.12924/johs2022.18010005207Health versus Economic Security: An Ambivalence of Anti-Tobacco Norm Internalisation in IndonesiaSuyani Indriastuti0Abubakar Eby Hara1Himawan Bayu Patriadi2Agus Trihartono3Bagus Sigit Sunarko4Centre for Sustainable Human Security, University of Jember, Jember, IndonesiaDepartment of International Relations, University of Jember, Jember, IndonesiaCentre for Reseach in Social Sciences and Humanities (C-RiSSH), University of Jember, Jember, IndonesiaDepartment of International Relations, University of Jember, Jember, IndonesiaDepartment of International Relations, University of Jember, Jember, Indonesia<pre style="text-indent: 0px; margin: 0px;"><span style="color: #000000;">It is widely accepted that tobacco is a threat to public health security. Anti-tobacco norms are intensively campaigned by international agencies, such as World Health Organisation (WHO) and non-government organisations (</span><span style="text-decoration: underline; color: #000000;">NGOs</span><span style="color: #000000;">). Indonesia has not signed and ratified the WHO Framework Convention on Tobacco Control (</span><span style="text-decoration: underline; color: #000000;">FCTC</span><span style="color: #000000;">); however, Indonesian legislation obligates government agencies such as ministries, universities, and the local government to control tobacco use. Meanwhile, tobacco remains one of the central sources of income for Indonesia's state and local economies, a reality that is especially salient for tobacco farmers and labourers. This study aims to examine the extent to which Indonesia internalises the anti-tobacco norm. We focused our investigation on features including norm internalisation and human security, with specific attention to economic and health security. Our study revealed notable ambivalence in the internalisation of tobacco norms in Indonesia. This ambivalence reflects conflictual interests over economic and health security and ambiguity in </span><span style="text-decoration: underline; color: #000000;">policymaking</span><span style="color: #000000;"> concerning tobacco control. Using a qualitative approach, the authors of this study gathered primary data via in-depth interviews and </span><span style="text-decoration: underline; color: #000000;">FGD</span><span style="color: #000000;"> with knowledgeable stakeholders, such as government officials, </span><span style="text-decoration: underline; color: #000000;">NGO</span><span style="color: #000000;"> representatives, health agency workers, farmers, smokers, and academics, and integrated this data with support from the relevant literature. The findings of the present study enrich the existing discussion on norm internalisation, particularly as it relates to tobacco control and other controversial norms.</span></pre><!-- p, li { white-space: pre-wrap; } -->http://www.librelloph.com/journalofhumansecurity/article/view/598anti-tobaccoeconomic securityglobal normshealth
spellingShingle Suyani Indriastuti
Abubakar Eby Hara
Himawan Bayu Patriadi
Agus Trihartono
Bagus Sigit Sunarko
Health versus Economic Security: An Ambivalence of Anti-Tobacco Norm Internalisation in Indonesia
Journal of Human Security
anti-tobacco
economic security
global norms
health
title Health versus Economic Security: An Ambivalence of Anti-Tobacco Norm Internalisation in Indonesia
title_full Health versus Economic Security: An Ambivalence of Anti-Tobacco Norm Internalisation in Indonesia
title_fullStr Health versus Economic Security: An Ambivalence of Anti-Tobacco Norm Internalisation in Indonesia
title_full_unstemmed Health versus Economic Security: An Ambivalence of Anti-Tobacco Norm Internalisation in Indonesia
title_short Health versus Economic Security: An Ambivalence of Anti-Tobacco Norm Internalisation in Indonesia
title_sort health versus economic security an ambivalence of anti tobacco norm internalisation in indonesia
topic anti-tobacco
economic security
global norms
health
url http://www.librelloph.com/journalofhumansecurity/article/view/598
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