Allele discovery of ten candidate drought-response genes in Austrian oak using a systematically informatics approach based on 454 amplicon sequencing

<p>Abstract</p> <p>Background</p> <p>Rise of temperatures and shortening of available water as result of predicted climate change will impose significant pressure on long-lived forest tree species. Discovering allelic variation present in drought related genes of two Au...

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Main Authors: Homolka Andreas, Eder Thomas, Kopecky Dieter, Berenyi Maria, Burg Kornel, Fluch Silvia
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2012-04-01
Series:BMC Research Notes
Online Access:http://www.biomedcentral.com/1756-0500/5/175
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author Homolka Andreas
Eder Thomas
Kopecky Dieter
Berenyi Maria
Burg Kornel
Fluch Silvia
author_facet Homolka Andreas
Eder Thomas
Kopecky Dieter
Berenyi Maria
Burg Kornel
Fluch Silvia
author_sort Homolka Andreas
collection DOAJ
description <p>Abstract</p> <p>Background</p> <p>Rise of temperatures and shortening of available water as result of predicted climate change will impose significant pressure on long-lived forest tree species. Discovering allelic variation present in drought related genes of two Austrian oak species can be the key to understand mechanisms of natural selection and provide forestry with key tools to cope with future challenges.</p> <p>Results</p> <p>In the present study we have used Roche 454 sequencing and developed a bioinformatic pipeline to process multiplexed tagged amplicons in order to identify single nucleotide polymorphisms and allelic sequences of ten candidate genes related to drought/osmotic stress from sessile oak (<it>Quercus robur</it>) and sessile oak (<it>Q. petraea</it>) individuals. Out of these, eight genes of 336 oak individuals growing in Austria have been detected with a total number of 158 polymorphic sites. Allele numbers ranged from ten to 52 with observed heterozygosity ranging from 0.115 to 0.640. All loci deviated from Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium and linkage disequilibrium was found among six combinations of loci.</p> <p>Conclusions</p> <p>We have characterized 183 alleles of drought related genes from oak species and detected first evidences of natural selection. Beside the potential for marker development, we have created an expandable bioinformatic pipeline for the analysis of next generation sequencing data.</p>
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spelling doaj.art-4c2b96305b244615933e3e83d2b1150d2022-12-22T01:44:38ZengBMCBMC Research Notes1756-05002012-04-015117510.1186/1756-0500-5-175Allele discovery of ten candidate drought-response genes in Austrian oak using a systematically informatics approach based on 454 amplicon sequencingHomolka AndreasEder ThomasKopecky DieterBerenyi MariaBurg KornelFluch Silvia<p>Abstract</p> <p>Background</p> <p>Rise of temperatures and shortening of available water as result of predicted climate change will impose significant pressure on long-lived forest tree species. Discovering allelic variation present in drought related genes of two Austrian oak species can be the key to understand mechanisms of natural selection and provide forestry with key tools to cope with future challenges.</p> <p>Results</p> <p>In the present study we have used Roche 454 sequencing and developed a bioinformatic pipeline to process multiplexed tagged amplicons in order to identify single nucleotide polymorphisms and allelic sequences of ten candidate genes related to drought/osmotic stress from sessile oak (<it>Quercus robur</it>) and sessile oak (<it>Q. petraea</it>) individuals. Out of these, eight genes of 336 oak individuals growing in Austria have been detected with a total number of 158 polymorphic sites. Allele numbers ranged from ten to 52 with observed heterozygosity ranging from 0.115 to 0.640. All loci deviated from Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium and linkage disequilibrium was found among six combinations of loci.</p> <p>Conclusions</p> <p>We have characterized 183 alleles of drought related genes from oak species and detected first evidences of natural selection. Beside the potential for marker development, we have created an expandable bioinformatic pipeline for the analysis of next generation sequencing data.</p>http://www.biomedcentral.com/1756-0500/5/175
spellingShingle Homolka Andreas
Eder Thomas
Kopecky Dieter
Berenyi Maria
Burg Kornel
Fluch Silvia
Allele discovery of ten candidate drought-response genes in Austrian oak using a systematically informatics approach based on 454 amplicon sequencing
BMC Research Notes
title Allele discovery of ten candidate drought-response genes in Austrian oak using a systematically informatics approach based on 454 amplicon sequencing
title_full Allele discovery of ten candidate drought-response genes in Austrian oak using a systematically informatics approach based on 454 amplicon sequencing
title_fullStr Allele discovery of ten candidate drought-response genes in Austrian oak using a systematically informatics approach based on 454 amplicon sequencing
title_full_unstemmed Allele discovery of ten candidate drought-response genes in Austrian oak using a systematically informatics approach based on 454 amplicon sequencing
title_short Allele discovery of ten candidate drought-response genes in Austrian oak using a systematically informatics approach based on 454 amplicon sequencing
title_sort allele discovery of ten candidate drought response genes in austrian oak using a systematically informatics approach based on 454 amplicon sequencing
url http://www.biomedcentral.com/1756-0500/5/175
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