Genome-wide identification and characterisation of ammonium transporter gene family in barley

Nitrogen (N) is an essential macronutrient for the growth and development of plants, but excessive use of nitrogen fertiliser in agriculture can result in environmental pollution. As a preferred nitrogen form, ammonium (NH 4 +) is absorbed from the soil by the plants through ammonium transporters (A...

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Main Authors: Umesh K. Tanwar, Ewelina Stolarska, Ewelina Paluch-Lubawa, Elżbieta Rudy, Ewa Sobieszczuk-Nowicka
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Polish Academy of Sciences 2023-09-01
Series:Journal of Water and Land Development
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.pan.pl/Content/128744/PDF/2023-03-JWLD-24.pdf
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author Umesh K. Tanwar
Ewelina Stolarska
Ewelina Paluch-Lubawa
Elżbieta Rudy
Ewa Sobieszczuk-Nowicka
author_facet Umesh K. Tanwar
Ewelina Stolarska
Ewelina Paluch-Lubawa
Elżbieta Rudy
Ewa Sobieszczuk-Nowicka
author_sort Umesh K. Tanwar
collection DOAJ
description Nitrogen (N) is an essential macronutrient for the growth and development of plants, but excessive use of nitrogen fertiliser in agriculture can result in environmental pollution. As a preferred nitrogen form, ammonium (NH 4 +) is absorbed from the soil by the plants through ammonium transporters (AMTs). Therefore, it is important to explore AMTs to improve the efficiency of plant N utilisation. Here, we performed a comprehensive genome-wide analysis to identify and characterise the AMT genes in barley ( HvAMTs), which is a very important cereal crop. A total of seven AMT genes were identified in barley and further divided into two subfamilies ( AMT1 and AMT2) based on phylogenetic analysis. All HvAMT genes were distributed on five chromosomes with only one tandem duplication. HvAMTs might play an important role in plant growth, development, and various stress responses, as indicated by cis- regulatory elements, miRNAs, and protein interaction analysis. Further, we analysed the expression pattern of HvAMTs in various developmental plant tissues, which indicated that AMT1 subfamily members might play a major role in the uptake of NH 4 + from the soil through the roots in barley. Altogether, these findings might be helpful to improve the barley crop with improved nitrogen use efficiency, which is not only of great significance to the crop but also for land and water as it will reduce N fertiliser pollution in the surrounding ecosystem.
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spelling doaj.art-4c2d8b3889b54e9cb64ef327cc7a76ca2023-10-16T12:12:37ZengPolish Academy of SciencesJournal of Water and Land Development2083-45352023-09-01No 58220233https://doi.org/10.24425/jwld.2023.146614Genome-wide identification and characterisation of ammonium transporter gene family in barleyUmesh K. Tanwar0https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1032-6816Ewelina Stolarska1https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1774-3762Ewelina Paluch-Lubawa2https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4456-0758Elżbieta Rudy3https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3548-3500Ewa Sobieszczuk-Nowicka4https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6603-0582Adam Mickiewicz University, Faculty of Biology, Department of Plant Physiology, ul. Uniwersytetu Poznańskiego 6, 61-614, Poznań, PolandAdam Mickiewicz University, Faculty of Biology, Department of Plant Physiology, ul. Uniwersytetu Poznańskiego 6, 61-614, Poznań, PolandAdam Mickiewicz University, Faculty of Biology, Department of Plant Physiology, ul. Uniwersytetu Poznańskiego 6, 61-614, Poznań, PolandAdam Mickiewicz University, Faculty of Biology, Department of Plant Physiology, ul. Uniwersytetu Poznańskiego 6, 61-614, Poznań, PolandAdam Mickiewicz University, Faculty of Biology, Department of Plant Physiology, ul. Uniwersytetu Poznańskiego 6, 61-614, Poznań, PolandNitrogen (N) is an essential macronutrient for the growth and development of plants, but excessive use of nitrogen fertiliser in agriculture can result in environmental pollution. As a preferred nitrogen form, ammonium (NH 4 +) is absorbed from the soil by the plants through ammonium transporters (AMTs). Therefore, it is important to explore AMTs to improve the efficiency of plant N utilisation. Here, we performed a comprehensive genome-wide analysis to identify and characterise the AMT genes in barley ( HvAMTs), which is a very important cereal crop. A total of seven AMT genes were identified in barley and further divided into two subfamilies ( AMT1 and AMT2) based on phylogenetic analysis. All HvAMT genes were distributed on five chromosomes with only one tandem duplication. HvAMTs might play an important role in plant growth, development, and various stress responses, as indicated by cis- regulatory elements, miRNAs, and protein interaction analysis. Further, we analysed the expression pattern of HvAMTs in various developmental plant tissues, which indicated that AMT1 subfamily members might play a major role in the uptake of NH 4 + from the soil through the roots in barley. Altogether, these findings might be helpful to improve the barley crop with improved nitrogen use efficiency, which is not only of great significance to the crop but also for land and water as it will reduce N fertiliser pollution in the surrounding ecosystem.https://journals.pan.pl/Content/128744/PDF/2023-03-JWLD-24.pdfammonium transporter (amt)bioinformaticsgene expressionbarley (hordeum vulgare)itrogen use efficiency
spellingShingle Umesh K. Tanwar
Ewelina Stolarska
Ewelina Paluch-Lubawa
Elżbieta Rudy
Ewa Sobieszczuk-Nowicka
Genome-wide identification and characterisation of ammonium transporter gene family in barley
Journal of Water and Land Development
ammonium transporter (amt)
bioinformatics
gene expression
barley (hordeum vulgare)
itrogen use efficiency
title Genome-wide identification and characterisation of ammonium transporter gene family in barley
title_full Genome-wide identification and characterisation of ammonium transporter gene family in barley
title_fullStr Genome-wide identification and characterisation of ammonium transporter gene family in barley
title_full_unstemmed Genome-wide identification and characterisation of ammonium transporter gene family in barley
title_short Genome-wide identification and characterisation of ammonium transporter gene family in barley
title_sort genome wide identification and characterisation of ammonium transporter gene family in barley
topic ammonium transporter (amt)
bioinformatics
gene expression
barley (hordeum vulgare)
itrogen use efficiency
url https://journals.pan.pl/Content/128744/PDF/2023-03-JWLD-24.pdf
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AT ewelinapaluchlubawa genomewideidentificationandcharacterisationofammoniumtransportergenefamilyinbarley
AT elzbietarudy genomewideidentificationandcharacterisationofammoniumtransportergenefamilyinbarley
AT ewasobieszczuknowicka genomewideidentificationandcharacterisationofammoniumtransportergenefamilyinbarley