Impact of COVID-19 pandemic and the lockdown on invasive meningococcal disease

Abstract Objective Few data are available on the association between SARS-CoV-2 and secondary bacterial infections. Such an association was described for flu and invasive meningococcal disease (IMD). We aimed exploring such a correlation between COVID-19 and IMD as well as the impact of the lockdown...

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Main Authors: Muhamed-Kheir Taha, Ala-Eddine Deghmane
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2020-08-01
Series:BMC Research Notes
Subjects:
Online Access:http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s13104-020-05241-9
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author Muhamed-Kheir Taha
Ala-Eddine Deghmane
author_facet Muhamed-Kheir Taha
Ala-Eddine Deghmane
author_sort Muhamed-Kheir Taha
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Objective Few data are available on the association between SARS-CoV-2 and secondary bacterial infections. Such an association was described for flu and invasive meningococcal disease (IMD). We aimed exploring such a correlation between COVID-19 and IMD as well as the impact of the lockdown on IMD. Results We compared IMD cases received at the French National Reference Centre for meningococci and Haemophilus influenzae that are sent as part of the mandatory reporting of IMD. We compared these data during the period 01 January-15 May 2020 to those from the same period in 2018 and 2019. IMD cases that were associated with respiratory presentations significantly increased in 2020 compared to 2018 (P = 0.029) and 2019 (P = 0.002), involved elderly and were due to unusual isolates. However, IMD cases due to hyperinvasive isolates decreased during the lockdown. Enhancing IMD surveillance and anti-meningococcal vaccination in elderly should be addressed.
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spelling doaj.art-4c33511a3f4944d5a08a7b5e13af26a62022-12-21T20:33:47ZengBMCBMC Research Notes1756-05002020-08-011311610.1186/s13104-020-05241-9Impact of COVID-19 pandemic and the lockdown on invasive meningococcal diseaseMuhamed-Kheir Taha0Ala-Eddine Deghmane1Invasive Bacterial Infections Unit and the National Reference Centre for Meningococci and Haemophilus influenzaeInvasive Bacterial Infections Unit and the National Reference Centre for Meningococci and Haemophilus influenzaeAbstract Objective Few data are available on the association between SARS-CoV-2 and secondary bacterial infections. Such an association was described for flu and invasive meningococcal disease (IMD). We aimed exploring such a correlation between COVID-19 and IMD as well as the impact of the lockdown on IMD. Results We compared IMD cases received at the French National Reference Centre for meningococci and Haemophilus influenzae that are sent as part of the mandatory reporting of IMD. We compared these data during the period 01 January-15 May 2020 to those from the same period in 2018 and 2019. IMD cases that were associated with respiratory presentations significantly increased in 2020 compared to 2018 (P = 0.029) and 2019 (P = 0.002), involved elderly and were due to unusual isolates. However, IMD cases due to hyperinvasive isolates decreased during the lockdown. Enhancing IMD surveillance and anti-meningococcal vaccination in elderly should be addressed.http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s13104-020-05241-9InfectionInvasive meningococcal diseaseRespiratory presentationsSARS-CoV-2, COVID-19Typing
spellingShingle Muhamed-Kheir Taha
Ala-Eddine Deghmane
Impact of COVID-19 pandemic and the lockdown on invasive meningococcal disease
BMC Research Notes
Infection
Invasive meningococcal disease
Respiratory presentations
SARS-CoV-2, COVID-19
Typing
title Impact of COVID-19 pandemic and the lockdown on invasive meningococcal disease
title_full Impact of COVID-19 pandemic and the lockdown on invasive meningococcal disease
title_fullStr Impact of COVID-19 pandemic and the lockdown on invasive meningococcal disease
title_full_unstemmed Impact of COVID-19 pandemic and the lockdown on invasive meningococcal disease
title_short Impact of COVID-19 pandemic and the lockdown on invasive meningococcal disease
title_sort impact of covid 19 pandemic and the lockdown on invasive meningococcal disease
topic Infection
Invasive meningococcal disease
Respiratory presentations
SARS-CoV-2, COVID-19
Typing
url http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s13104-020-05241-9
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