Report of an Unusual Case of Hemosiderotic Fibrohistiocytic Lipomatous Tumor with Systematic Review of Clinicopathological Characteristics and Differential Diagnosis

The spectrum of lipomatous lesions ranges from benign to highly malignant disease. Differentiation between these mesenchymal lesions is important for pathologist as well as clinician to indicate prognosis and choose the most appropriate treatment. Hemosiderotic firohistiocytic lipomatous tu...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: B M Soumya, Lalita Sharma, Vardendra Kulkarni, C R Preethi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: ADICHUNCHANAGIRI INSTITUTE OF MEDICAL SCIENCES 2023-07-01
Series:Journal of Medical Sciences and Health
Online Access:https://jmsh.ac.in/articles/report-of-an-unusual-case-of-hemosiderotic-fibrohistiocytic-lipomatous-tumor-with-systematic-review-of-clinicopathological-characteristics-and-differential-diagnosis
_version_ 1797784283354497024
author B M Soumya
Lalita Sharma
Vardendra Kulkarni
C R Preethi
author_facet B M Soumya
Lalita Sharma
Vardendra Kulkarni
C R Preethi
author_sort B M Soumya
collection DOAJ
description The spectrum of lipomatous lesions ranges from benign to highly malignant disease. Differentiation between these mesenchymal lesions is important for pathologist as well as clinician to indicate prognosis and choose the most appropriate treatment. Hemosiderotic firohistiocytic lipomatous tumor (HFLT) is a rare subtype of lipomatous tumor. The diagnosis is usually based on clinical, histological, and immunohistochemical (IHC) information. We reported a case of 56 years old man with a painful mass in the dorsal aspect of the thigh showing an unusal clinical presentation but a characteristic histological and IHC features. In this article we have retrospectively reviewed the 67 cases of HFLT reported in literature so far along with one case reported at our institution. The review focuses on clinicopathological and histomorphological characteristics of HFLT and the related entities. The hallmark of HFLT and its related lesions is complex admixture of mature adipose tissue, spindle tumor cells with striking deposition of hemosiderin pigment. Even though HFLT shows marked predeliction for the distal extremeties especially the foot/ ankle with a female preponderance, they can occur at uncommon site such as thigh and also in males as seen in our case. Keywords: Pleomorphic hyalinizing angiectatic tumor, Hemosiderotic fibrolipomatous tumor, Myxoinflammatory Fibroblastic Sarcoma, Hemosiderin, Lipoma
first_indexed 2024-03-13T00:37:42Z
format Article
id doaj.art-4c335913cc3f4361b0a26f55d34cb3f5
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 2394-9481
2394-949X
language English
last_indexed 2024-03-13T00:37:42Z
publishDate 2023-07-01
publisher ADICHUNCHANAGIRI INSTITUTE OF MEDICAL SCIENCES
record_format Article
series Journal of Medical Sciences and Health
spelling doaj.art-4c335913cc3f4361b0a26f55d34cb3f52023-07-09T14:01:11ZengADICHUNCHANAGIRI INSTITUTE OF MEDICAL SCIENCESJournal of Medical Sciences and Health2394-94812394-949X2023-07-019111011710.46347/jmsh.v9i1.22.492Report of an Unusual Case of Hemosiderotic Fibrohistiocytic Lipomatous Tumor with Systematic Review of Clinicopathological Characteristics and Differential DiagnosisB M SoumyaLalita SharmaVardendra KulkarniC R Preethi The spectrum of lipomatous lesions ranges from benign to highly malignant disease. Differentiation between these mesenchymal lesions is important for pathologist as well as clinician to indicate prognosis and choose the most appropriate treatment. Hemosiderotic firohistiocytic lipomatous tumor (HFLT) is a rare subtype of lipomatous tumor. The diagnosis is usually based on clinical, histological, and immunohistochemical (IHC) information. We reported a case of 56 years old man with a painful mass in the dorsal aspect of the thigh showing an unusal clinical presentation but a characteristic histological and IHC features. In this article we have retrospectively reviewed the 67 cases of HFLT reported in literature so far along with one case reported at our institution. The review focuses on clinicopathological and histomorphological characteristics of HFLT and the related entities. The hallmark of HFLT and its related lesions is complex admixture of mature adipose tissue, spindle tumor cells with striking deposition of hemosiderin pigment. Even though HFLT shows marked predeliction for the distal extremeties especially the foot/ ankle with a female preponderance, they can occur at uncommon site such as thigh and also in males as seen in our case. Keywords: Pleomorphic hyalinizing angiectatic tumor, Hemosiderotic fibrolipomatous tumor, Myxoinflammatory Fibroblastic Sarcoma, Hemosiderin, Lipomahttps://jmsh.ac.in/articles/report-of-an-unusual-case-of-hemosiderotic-fibrohistiocytic-lipomatous-tumor-with-systematic-review-of-clinicopathological-characteristics-and-differential-diagnosis
spellingShingle B M Soumya
Lalita Sharma
Vardendra Kulkarni
C R Preethi
Report of an Unusual Case of Hemosiderotic Fibrohistiocytic Lipomatous Tumor with Systematic Review of Clinicopathological Characteristics and Differential Diagnosis
Journal of Medical Sciences and Health
title Report of an Unusual Case of Hemosiderotic Fibrohistiocytic Lipomatous Tumor with Systematic Review of Clinicopathological Characteristics and Differential Diagnosis
title_full Report of an Unusual Case of Hemosiderotic Fibrohistiocytic Lipomatous Tumor with Systematic Review of Clinicopathological Characteristics and Differential Diagnosis
title_fullStr Report of an Unusual Case of Hemosiderotic Fibrohistiocytic Lipomatous Tumor with Systematic Review of Clinicopathological Characteristics and Differential Diagnosis
title_full_unstemmed Report of an Unusual Case of Hemosiderotic Fibrohistiocytic Lipomatous Tumor with Systematic Review of Clinicopathological Characteristics and Differential Diagnosis
title_short Report of an Unusual Case of Hemosiderotic Fibrohistiocytic Lipomatous Tumor with Systematic Review of Clinicopathological Characteristics and Differential Diagnosis
title_sort report of an unusual case of hemosiderotic fibrohistiocytic lipomatous tumor with systematic review of clinicopathological characteristics and differential diagnosis
url https://jmsh.ac.in/articles/report-of-an-unusual-case-of-hemosiderotic-fibrohistiocytic-lipomatous-tumor-with-systematic-review-of-clinicopathological-characteristics-and-differential-diagnosis
work_keys_str_mv AT bmsoumya reportofanunusualcaseofhemosideroticfibrohistiocyticlipomatoustumorwithsystematicreviewofclinicopathologicalcharacteristicsanddifferentialdiagnosis
AT lalitasharma reportofanunusualcaseofhemosideroticfibrohistiocyticlipomatoustumorwithsystematicreviewofclinicopathologicalcharacteristicsanddifferentialdiagnosis
AT vardendrakulkarni reportofanunusualcaseofhemosideroticfibrohistiocyticlipomatoustumorwithsystematicreviewofclinicopathologicalcharacteristicsanddifferentialdiagnosis
AT crpreethi reportofanunusualcaseofhemosideroticfibrohistiocyticlipomatoustumorwithsystematicreviewofclinicopathologicalcharacteristicsanddifferentialdiagnosis