Cytotoxic evaluation of some new and potent azole derivatives as antimicrobial agents

<p>Recently use of antifungal drugs in human medicine has been increased, especially with the advent of AIDS epidemic. Despite the growing list of azoles, their clinical value has been limited by their relatively high risk of toxicity and the emergence of drug resistance. Efforts have focused...

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Main Authors: Zeinab Faghih, Zahra Rezaei, Akram Jamshidzadeh, Zahra Faghih, Naser Heidari, Soghra Khabnadideh
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Shiraz University of Medical Sciences 2017-09-01
Series:Trends in Pharmaceutical Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:http://tips.sums.ac.ir/index.php/TiPS/article/view/131
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author Zeinab Faghih
Zahra Rezaei
Akram Jamshidzadeh
Zahra Faghih
Naser Heidari
Soghra Khabnadideh
author_facet Zeinab Faghih
Zahra Rezaei
Akram Jamshidzadeh
Zahra Faghih
Naser Heidari
Soghra Khabnadideh
author_sort Zeinab Faghih
collection DOAJ
description <p>Recently use of antifungal drugs in human medicine has been increased, especially with the advent of AIDS epidemic. Despite the growing list of azoles, their clinical value has been limited by their relatively high risk of toxicity and the emergence of drug resistance. Efforts have focused on the development of new, less toxic and more efficacious antifungal agents. We previously described synthesis of some new azole derivatives. We also evaluated all the synthesized compounds for their antifungal activity.  Most of our compounds showed desirable activity against different species of microorganisms. Here we choose thirteen of these compounds, 5 bentriazole derivatives <strong><em>(1a-5a)</em></strong>, 5 imidazole derivatives <strong><em>(1b-5b) </em></strong>and 3 triazole derivatives <strong><em>(1c-3c)</em></strong> to evaluate their cytotoxic activities against a human cancer cell line (MCF-7) using colorimetric MTT cytotoxic assay. Their cytotoxic activities were compared to clotrimazole as a positive control. Our results collectively showed that most of our synthesized compounds had less cytotoxicity against MCF-7 compared to clotrimazole. </p>
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spelling doaj.art-4c33fc88b54e4b25a85a8995e875a47e2022-12-22T01:03:38ZengShiraz University of Medical SciencesTrends in Pharmaceutical Sciences2423-37222423-56522017-09-013314314810.1111/tips.v3i3.13191Cytotoxic evaluation of some new and potent azole derivatives as antimicrobial agentsZeinab FaghihZahra RezaeiAkram JamshidzadehZahra FaghihNaser HeidariSoghra Khabnadideh<p>Recently use of antifungal drugs in human medicine has been increased, especially with the advent of AIDS epidemic. Despite the growing list of azoles, their clinical value has been limited by their relatively high risk of toxicity and the emergence of drug resistance. Efforts have focused on the development of new, less toxic and more efficacious antifungal agents. We previously described synthesis of some new azole derivatives. We also evaluated all the synthesized compounds for their antifungal activity.  Most of our compounds showed desirable activity against different species of microorganisms. Here we choose thirteen of these compounds, 5 bentriazole derivatives <strong><em>(1a-5a)</em></strong>, 5 imidazole derivatives <strong><em>(1b-5b) </em></strong>and 3 triazole derivatives <strong><em>(1c-3c)</em></strong> to evaluate their cytotoxic activities against a human cancer cell line (MCF-7) using colorimetric MTT cytotoxic assay. Their cytotoxic activities were compared to clotrimazole as a positive control. Our results collectively showed that most of our synthesized compounds had less cytotoxicity against MCF-7 compared to clotrimazole. </p>http://tips.sums.ac.ir/index.php/TiPS/article/view/131Azole, Antifungal, MTT assay, MCF-7 cell line
spellingShingle Zeinab Faghih
Zahra Rezaei
Akram Jamshidzadeh
Zahra Faghih
Naser Heidari
Soghra Khabnadideh
Cytotoxic evaluation of some new and potent azole derivatives as antimicrobial agents
Trends in Pharmaceutical Sciences
Azole, Antifungal, MTT assay, MCF-7 cell line
title Cytotoxic evaluation of some new and potent azole derivatives as antimicrobial agents
title_full Cytotoxic evaluation of some new and potent azole derivatives as antimicrobial agents
title_fullStr Cytotoxic evaluation of some new and potent azole derivatives as antimicrobial agents
title_full_unstemmed Cytotoxic evaluation of some new and potent azole derivatives as antimicrobial agents
title_short Cytotoxic evaluation of some new and potent azole derivatives as antimicrobial agents
title_sort cytotoxic evaluation of some new and potent azole derivatives as antimicrobial agents
topic Azole, Antifungal, MTT assay, MCF-7 cell line
url http://tips.sums.ac.ir/index.php/TiPS/article/view/131
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AT akramjamshidzadeh cytotoxicevaluationofsomenewandpotentazolederivativesasantimicrobialagents
AT zahrafaghih cytotoxicevaluationofsomenewandpotentazolederivativesasantimicrobialagents
AT naserheidari cytotoxicevaluationofsomenewandpotentazolederivativesasantimicrobialagents
AT soghrakhabnadideh cytotoxicevaluationofsomenewandpotentazolederivativesasantimicrobialagents