Persistent anemia in a kidney transplant recipient with parvovirus B19 infection

Anemia after kidney transplant is not uncommon. This paper reports a case of unexplained anemia in a kidney transplant recipient that persisted for more than two months, and that did not respond to recombinant human erythropoietin treatment but was successfully treated after diagnosing Parvovirus B1...

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Main Authors: Abbas Pakkyara, Amitabh Jha, Issa Al Salmi, Wasim A Siddiqi, Nasser Al Rahbi, Arundhati P Kurkulasurya, Jalila Mohsin
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications 2017-01-01
Series:Saudi Journal of Kidney Diseases and Transplantation
Online Access:http://www.sjkdt.org/article.asp?issn=1319-2442;year=2017;volume=28;issue=6;spage=1447;epage=1450;aulast=Pakkyara
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author Abbas Pakkyara
Amitabh Jha
Issa Al Salmi
Wasim A Siddiqi
Nasser Al Rahbi
Arundhati P Kurkulasurya
Jalila Mohsin
author_facet Abbas Pakkyara
Amitabh Jha
Issa Al Salmi
Wasim A Siddiqi
Nasser Al Rahbi
Arundhati P Kurkulasurya
Jalila Mohsin
author_sort Abbas Pakkyara
collection DOAJ
description Anemia after kidney transplant is not uncommon. This paper reports a case of unexplained anemia in a kidney transplant recipient that persisted for more than two months, and that did not respond to recombinant human erythropoietin treatment but was successfully treated after diagnosing Parvovirus B19 (ParvoV B19) infection. A middle-aged male underwent living-unrelated kidney transplantation from Pakistan in April 2015. He was on triple immuno-suppression therapy consisting of prednisolone, tacrolimus, and mycophenolate mofetil. He presented with anemia which persisted for more than two months that did not improve with Darbepoetin alpha and required blood transfusions. A bone marrow biopsy demonstrated pure erythroid hypoplasia and occasional giant pronormoblasts characteristic of a ParvoV B19 infection. The serum was highly positive for ParvoV B19 DNA polymerase chain reaction. The anemia resolved completely three weeks after the administration of intravenous immunoglobulin. ParvoV B19 infection should be considered in the differential diagnosis of kidney transplant recipients who present with anemia associated with a low reticulocyte count.
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spelling doaj.art-4c38fe4fa5474b038500dbc96cef1d1f2022-12-22T03:56:03ZengWolters Kluwer Medknow PublicationsSaudi Journal of Kidney Diseases and Transplantation1319-24422017-01-012861447145010.4103/1319-2442.220846Persistent anemia in a kidney transplant recipient with parvovirus B19 infectionAbbas PakkyaraAmitabh JhaIssa Al SalmiWasim A SiddiqiNasser Al RahbiArundhati P KurkulasuryaJalila MohsinAnemia after kidney transplant is not uncommon. This paper reports a case of unexplained anemia in a kidney transplant recipient that persisted for more than two months, and that did not respond to recombinant human erythropoietin treatment but was successfully treated after diagnosing Parvovirus B19 (ParvoV B19) infection. A middle-aged male underwent living-unrelated kidney transplantation from Pakistan in April 2015. He was on triple immuno-suppression therapy consisting of prednisolone, tacrolimus, and mycophenolate mofetil. He presented with anemia which persisted for more than two months that did not improve with Darbepoetin alpha and required blood transfusions. A bone marrow biopsy demonstrated pure erythroid hypoplasia and occasional giant pronormoblasts characteristic of a ParvoV B19 infection. The serum was highly positive for ParvoV B19 DNA polymerase chain reaction. The anemia resolved completely three weeks after the administration of intravenous immunoglobulin. ParvoV B19 infection should be considered in the differential diagnosis of kidney transplant recipients who present with anemia associated with a low reticulocyte count.http://www.sjkdt.org/article.asp?issn=1319-2442;year=2017;volume=28;issue=6;spage=1447;epage=1450;aulast=Pakkyara
spellingShingle Abbas Pakkyara
Amitabh Jha
Issa Al Salmi
Wasim A Siddiqi
Nasser Al Rahbi
Arundhati P Kurkulasurya
Jalila Mohsin
Persistent anemia in a kidney transplant recipient with parvovirus B19 infection
Saudi Journal of Kidney Diseases and Transplantation
title Persistent anemia in a kidney transplant recipient with parvovirus B19 infection
title_full Persistent anemia in a kidney transplant recipient with parvovirus B19 infection
title_fullStr Persistent anemia in a kidney transplant recipient with parvovirus B19 infection
title_full_unstemmed Persistent anemia in a kidney transplant recipient with parvovirus B19 infection
title_short Persistent anemia in a kidney transplant recipient with parvovirus B19 infection
title_sort persistent anemia in a kidney transplant recipient with parvovirus b19 infection
url http://www.sjkdt.org/article.asp?issn=1319-2442;year=2017;volume=28;issue=6;spage=1447;epage=1450;aulast=Pakkyara
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AT wasimasiddiqi persistentanemiainakidneytransplantrecipientwithparvovirusb19infection
AT nasseralrahbi persistentanemiainakidneytransplantrecipientwithparvovirusb19infection
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