Anatomy of the Female Koala Reproductive Tract

The koala (<i>Phascolarctos cinereus</i>), while being an iconic Australian marsupial, has recently been listed as endangered. To establish an improved understanding of normal reproductive anatomy, this paper brings together unpublished research which has approached the topic from two pe...

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Main Authors: Sara Pagliarani, Chiara Palmieri, Michael McGowan, Frank Carrick, Jackson Boyd, Stephen D. Johnston
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-11-01
Series:Biology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2079-7737/12/11/1445
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author Sara Pagliarani
Chiara Palmieri
Michael McGowan
Frank Carrick
Jackson Boyd
Stephen D. Johnston
author_facet Sara Pagliarani
Chiara Palmieri
Michael McGowan
Frank Carrick
Jackson Boyd
Stephen D. Johnston
author_sort Sara Pagliarani
collection DOAJ
description The koala (<i>Phascolarctos cinereus</i>), while being an iconic Australian marsupial, has recently been listed as endangered. To establish an improved understanding of normal reproductive anatomy, this paper brings together unpublished research which has approached the topic from two perspectives: (1) the establishment of an artificial insemination program, and (2) the definition of <i>Chlamydia</i> spp.-derived histopathological changes of the female koala urogenital system. Based on the presentation and histological processing of over 70 opportunistic specimens, recovered from wildlife hospitals in Southeast Queensland (Australia), we describe the gross and microanatomy of the koala ovary, oviduct, uteri, vaginal complex, and urogenital sinus during the interestrous, proliferative, and luteal phases of the reproductive cycle.
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spelling doaj.art-4c3cd27d159c417da8a1c50e4b4c62b72023-11-24T14:30:29ZengMDPI AGBiology2079-77372023-11-011211144510.3390/biology12111445Anatomy of the Female Koala Reproductive TractSara Pagliarani0Chiara Palmieri1Michael McGowan2Frank Carrick3Jackson Boyd4Stephen D. Johnston5Ontario Veterinary College, The University of Guelph, Guelph, ON N1G 2W1, CanadaSchool of Veterinary Science, The University of Queensland, Gatton 4343, AustraliaSchool of Veterinary Science, The University of Queensland, Gatton 4343, AustraliaSchool of Environment, The University of Queensland, Gatton 4343, AustraliaSchool of Veterinary Science, The University of Queensland, Gatton 4343, AustraliaSchool of Veterinary Science, The University of Queensland, Gatton 4343, AustraliaThe koala (<i>Phascolarctos cinereus</i>), while being an iconic Australian marsupial, has recently been listed as endangered. To establish an improved understanding of normal reproductive anatomy, this paper brings together unpublished research which has approached the topic from two perspectives: (1) the establishment of an artificial insemination program, and (2) the definition of <i>Chlamydia</i> spp.-derived histopathological changes of the female koala urogenital system. Based on the presentation and histological processing of over 70 opportunistic specimens, recovered from wildlife hospitals in Southeast Queensland (Australia), we describe the gross and microanatomy of the koala ovary, oviduct, uteri, vaginal complex, and urogenital sinus during the interestrous, proliferative, and luteal phases of the reproductive cycle.https://www.mdpi.com/2079-7737/12/11/1445koalaovaryreproductive tractanatomyestrous cycle
spellingShingle Sara Pagliarani
Chiara Palmieri
Michael McGowan
Frank Carrick
Jackson Boyd
Stephen D. Johnston
Anatomy of the Female Koala Reproductive Tract
Biology
koala
ovary
reproductive tract
anatomy
estrous cycle
title Anatomy of the Female Koala Reproductive Tract
title_full Anatomy of the Female Koala Reproductive Tract
title_fullStr Anatomy of the Female Koala Reproductive Tract
title_full_unstemmed Anatomy of the Female Koala Reproductive Tract
title_short Anatomy of the Female Koala Reproductive Tract
title_sort anatomy of the female koala reproductive tract
topic koala
ovary
reproductive tract
anatomy
estrous cycle
url https://www.mdpi.com/2079-7737/12/11/1445
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AT chiarapalmieri anatomyofthefemalekoalareproductivetract
AT michaelmcgowan anatomyofthefemalekoalareproductivetract
AT frankcarrick anatomyofthefemalekoalareproductivetract
AT jacksonboyd anatomyofthefemalekoalareproductivetract
AT stephendjohnston anatomyofthefemalekoalareproductivetract