Effects of Initial pH and CuS/ZnS Loading in Rhodamine B Photodegradation Under Visible Light Irradiation

Copper sulphide doped zinc sulphide (CuS/ZnS) microporous aggregate nanocomposites were synthesised through one-step solid phase thermal decomposition method. This work focused on the effect of initial solution pH and catalyst loading on the degradation of rhodamine B dye using a CuS/ZnS photocataly...

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Main Authors: Rachel Mugumo, Shepherd M. Tichapondwa, Evans M. N. Chirwa
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: AIDIC Servizi S.r.l. 2022-09-01
Series:Chemical Engineering Transactions
Online Access:https://www.cetjournal.it/index.php/cet/article/view/12728
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author Rachel Mugumo
Shepherd M. Tichapondwa
Evans M. N. Chirwa
author_facet Rachel Mugumo
Shepherd M. Tichapondwa
Evans M. N. Chirwa
author_sort Rachel Mugumo
collection DOAJ
description Copper sulphide doped zinc sulphide (CuS/ZnS) microporous aggregate nanocomposites were synthesised through one-step solid phase thermal decomposition method. This work focused on the effect of initial solution pH and catalyst loading on the degradation of rhodamine B dye using a CuS/ZnS photocatalyst under visible light irradiation. Rhodamine B is a dye widely applied in the textile industry during the colouring process; however, its minute traces in water antagonistically affect the environment and all life forms. The physical and optical properties of the synthesised catalyst were characterised using techniques namely, X-Ray Diffraction (XRD), Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM), Transmission Electron Microscopy (TEM) and Brunauer-Emmett-Teller (BET). Optimum rhodamine B dye removal measured 97 % efficiency at 10 gL-1 loading after 2.5 h and complete mineralisation (100 % efficiency) at a pH of 1 after 4 h under visible irradiation. This study reports a promising CuS/ZnS heterogeneous photocatalyst in rhodamine B removal from wastewater.
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spelling doaj.art-4c3d777be12c487bb558a9b4c08d638e2022-12-22T04:25:10ZengAIDIC Servizi S.r.l.Chemical Engineering Transactions2283-92162022-09-019410.3303/CET2294171Effects of Initial pH and CuS/ZnS Loading in Rhodamine B Photodegradation Under Visible Light IrradiationRachel MugumoShepherd M. TichapondwaEvans M. N. ChirwaCopper sulphide doped zinc sulphide (CuS/ZnS) microporous aggregate nanocomposites were synthesised through one-step solid phase thermal decomposition method. This work focused on the effect of initial solution pH and catalyst loading on the degradation of rhodamine B dye using a CuS/ZnS photocatalyst under visible light irradiation. Rhodamine B is a dye widely applied in the textile industry during the colouring process; however, its minute traces in water antagonistically affect the environment and all life forms. The physical and optical properties of the synthesised catalyst were characterised using techniques namely, X-Ray Diffraction (XRD), Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM), Transmission Electron Microscopy (TEM) and Brunauer-Emmett-Teller (BET). Optimum rhodamine B dye removal measured 97 % efficiency at 10 gL-1 loading after 2.5 h and complete mineralisation (100 % efficiency) at a pH of 1 after 4 h under visible irradiation. This study reports a promising CuS/ZnS heterogeneous photocatalyst in rhodamine B removal from wastewater.https://www.cetjournal.it/index.php/cet/article/view/12728
spellingShingle Rachel Mugumo
Shepherd M. Tichapondwa
Evans M. N. Chirwa
Effects of Initial pH and CuS/ZnS Loading in Rhodamine B Photodegradation Under Visible Light Irradiation
Chemical Engineering Transactions
title Effects of Initial pH and CuS/ZnS Loading in Rhodamine B Photodegradation Under Visible Light Irradiation
title_full Effects of Initial pH and CuS/ZnS Loading in Rhodamine B Photodegradation Under Visible Light Irradiation
title_fullStr Effects of Initial pH and CuS/ZnS Loading in Rhodamine B Photodegradation Under Visible Light Irradiation
title_full_unstemmed Effects of Initial pH and CuS/ZnS Loading in Rhodamine B Photodegradation Under Visible Light Irradiation
title_short Effects of Initial pH and CuS/ZnS Loading in Rhodamine B Photodegradation Under Visible Light Irradiation
title_sort effects of initial ph and cus zns loading in rhodamine b photodegradation under visible light irradiation
url https://www.cetjournal.it/index.php/cet/article/view/12728
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AT evansmnchirwa effectsofinitialphandcusznsloadinginrhodaminebphotodegradationundervisiblelightirradiation