Periodontal status following orthodontic mini‐screw insertion: A prospective clinical split‐mouth study
Abstract Background Anchorage control is one of the most important determinants of orthodontic treatments. Mini‐screws are used to achieve the desired anchorage. Despite all their advantages, there is a possibility that treatment will not be successful due to conditions related to their interaction...
| Main Authors: | , , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Wiley
2023-08-01
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| Series: | Clinical and Experimental Dental Research |
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| Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.1002/cre2.757 |
| _version_ | 1797739888025534464 |
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| author | Negar Moeini Hamoun Sabri Pablo Galindo‐Fernandez Hoorieh Mirmohamadsadeghi Nasrin Keshavarz Valian |
| author_facet | Negar Moeini Hamoun Sabri Pablo Galindo‐Fernandez Hoorieh Mirmohamadsadeghi Nasrin Keshavarz Valian |
| author_sort | Negar Moeini |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Abstract Background Anchorage control is one of the most important determinants of orthodontic treatments. Mini‐screws are used to achieve the desired anchorage. Despite all their advantages, there is a possibility that treatment will not be successful due to conditions related to their interaction with the periodontal tissue. Objective To evaluate the status of the periodontal tissue at the sites adjacent to the orthodontic mini‐implants. Methods A total of 34 teeth (17 case and 17 control) in 17 orthodontic patients requiring a mini‐screw in the buccal area to proceed with their treatment were included in the study. Oral health instruction was provided to the patients prior to the intervention. In addition, scaling and root planing of the root surface were done using manual instruments and ultrasonic instruments if needed. For tooth anchorage, a mini‐screw with Elastic Chain or Coil Spring was used. The following periodontal indices were examined in the mini‐screw receiving tooth and the contralateral tooth: plaque index, pocket probing depth, attached gingiva level (AG), and gingival index. Measurements were made before the placement of the mini‐screws and 1, 2, and 3 months following that. Results The results revealed a significant difference only in the amount of AG between the tooth with mini‐screw and the control tooth (p = 0.028); for other periodontal indices, there were no significant differences between the two groups. Conclusion This study showed that periodontal indices in adjacent teeth of the mini‐screws do not change significantly compared to other teeth and mini‐screws can be used as a suitable anchorage without posing a threat to the periodontal health. Using mini‐screws is a safe intervention for orthodontic treatments. |
| first_indexed | 2024-03-12T14:04:40Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-4c41247d219d4ba0a2ef79afa066aa08 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2057-4347 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-03-12T14:04:40Z |
| publishDate | 2023-08-01 |
| publisher | Wiley |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Clinical and Experimental Dental Research |
| spelling | doaj.art-4c41247d219d4ba0a2ef79afa066aa082023-08-21T15:34:09ZengWileyClinical and Experimental Dental Research2057-43472023-08-019459660510.1002/cre2.757Periodontal status following orthodontic mini‐screw insertion: A prospective clinical split‐mouth studyNegar Moeini0Hamoun Sabri1Pablo Galindo‐Fernandez2Hoorieh Mirmohamadsadeghi3Nasrin Keshavarz Valian4Department of Periodontics Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences School of Dentistry Tehran Tehran IranDepartment of Periodontics and Oral Medicine University of Michigan School of Dentistry Ann Arbor Michigan USAOral Surgery and Implant Dentistry Department, School of Dentistry University of Granada Granada Andalucía SpainDepartment of Orthodontics Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences School of Dentistry Tehran Tehran IranDepartment of Periodontics Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences School of Dentistry Tehran Tehran IranAbstract Background Anchorage control is one of the most important determinants of orthodontic treatments. Mini‐screws are used to achieve the desired anchorage. Despite all their advantages, there is a possibility that treatment will not be successful due to conditions related to their interaction with the periodontal tissue. Objective To evaluate the status of the periodontal tissue at the sites adjacent to the orthodontic mini‐implants. Methods A total of 34 teeth (17 case and 17 control) in 17 orthodontic patients requiring a mini‐screw in the buccal area to proceed with their treatment were included in the study. Oral health instruction was provided to the patients prior to the intervention. In addition, scaling and root planing of the root surface were done using manual instruments and ultrasonic instruments if needed. For tooth anchorage, a mini‐screw with Elastic Chain or Coil Spring was used. The following periodontal indices were examined in the mini‐screw receiving tooth and the contralateral tooth: plaque index, pocket probing depth, attached gingiva level (AG), and gingival index. Measurements were made before the placement of the mini‐screws and 1, 2, and 3 months following that. Results The results revealed a significant difference only in the amount of AG between the tooth with mini‐screw and the control tooth (p = 0.028); for other periodontal indices, there were no significant differences between the two groups. Conclusion This study showed that periodontal indices in adjacent teeth of the mini‐screws do not change significantly compared to other teeth and mini‐screws can be used as a suitable anchorage without posing a threat to the periodontal health. Using mini‐screws is a safe intervention for orthodontic treatments.https://doi.org/10.1002/cre2.757mini‐implantsmini‐screworthodontic anchorageperiodontal health |
| spellingShingle | Negar Moeini Hamoun Sabri Pablo Galindo‐Fernandez Hoorieh Mirmohamadsadeghi Nasrin Keshavarz Valian Periodontal status following orthodontic mini‐screw insertion: A prospective clinical split‐mouth study Clinical and Experimental Dental Research mini‐implants mini‐screw orthodontic anchorage periodontal health |
| title | Periodontal status following orthodontic mini‐screw insertion: A prospective clinical split‐mouth study |
| title_full | Periodontal status following orthodontic mini‐screw insertion: A prospective clinical split‐mouth study |
| title_fullStr | Periodontal status following orthodontic mini‐screw insertion: A prospective clinical split‐mouth study |
| title_full_unstemmed | Periodontal status following orthodontic mini‐screw insertion: A prospective clinical split‐mouth study |
| title_short | Periodontal status following orthodontic mini‐screw insertion: A prospective clinical split‐mouth study |
| title_sort | periodontal status following orthodontic mini screw insertion a prospective clinical split mouth study |
| topic | mini‐implants mini‐screw orthodontic anchorage periodontal health |
| url | https://doi.org/10.1002/cre2.757 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT negarmoeini periodontalstatusfollowingorthodonticminiscrewinsertionaprospectiveclinicalsplitmouthstudy AT hamounsabri periodontalstatusfollowingorthodonticminiscrewinsertionaprospectiveclinicalsplitmouthstudy AT pablogalindofernandez periodontalstatusfollowingorthodonticminiscrewinsertionaprospectiveclinicalsplitmouthstudy AT hooriehmirmohamadsadeghi periodontalstatusfollowingorthodonticminiscrewinsertionaprospectiveclinicalsplitmouthstudy AT nasrinkeshavarzvalian periodontalstatusfollowingorthodonticminiscrewinsertionaprospectiveclinicalsplitmouthstudy |