AMH and other markers of ovarian function in patients with Turner syndrome – a single center experience of transition from pediatric to gynecological follow up

Turner syndrome (TS) is a chromosomal disorder that affects about 1 in 2500 female births and is characterized by the partial or complete absence of the second X chromosome. Depending on karyotype, TS is associated with primary ovarian insufficiency (POI). Approximately 50% of girls with a mosaic 45...

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Main Authors: Casper P. Hagen, Margit Bistrup Fischer, Gylli Mola, Theis Bech Mikkelsen, Line Hartvig Cleemann, Claus Højbjerg Gravholt, Mette H. Viuff, Anders Juul, Anette Tønnes Pedersen, Katharina Maria Main
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2023-06-01
Series:Frontiers in Endocrinology
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Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fendo.2023.1173600/full
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author Casper P. Hagen
Casper P. Hagen
Margit Bistrup Fischer
Margit Bistrup Fischer
Gylli Mola
Gylli Mola
Theis Bech Mikkelsen
Theis Bech Mikkelsen
Line Hartvig Cleemann
Line Hartvig Cleemann
Claus Højbjerg Gravholt
Claus Højbjerg Gravholt
Mette H. Viuff
Anders Juul
Anders Juul
Anders Juul
Anette Tønnes Pedersen
Katharina Maria Main
Katharina Maria Main
Katharina Maria Main
author_facet Casper P. Hagen
Casper P. Hagen
Margit Bistrup Fischer
Margit Bistrup Fischer
Gylli Mola
Gylli Mola
Theis Bech Mikkelsen
Theis Bech Mikkelsen
Line Hartvig Cleemann
Line Hartvig Cleemann
Claus Højbjerg Gravholt
Claus Højbjerg Gravholt
Mette H. Viuff
Anders Juul
Anders Juul
Anders Juul
Anette Tønnes Pedersen
Katharina Maria Main
Katharina Maria Main
Katharina Maria Main
author_sort Casper P. Hagen
collection DOAJ
description Turner syndrome (TS) is a chromosomal disorder that affects about 1 in 2500 female births and is characterized by the partial or complete absence of the second X chromosome. Depending on karyotype, TS is associated with primary ovarian insufficiency (POI). Approximately 50% of girls with a mosaic 45, X/46, XX karyotype may enter puberty spontaneously, but only 5-10% of women with TS achieve pregnancy without egg donation. In this review, we will evaluate the clinical use of markers of ovarian function in TS patients. Based on longitudinal studies of serum concentrations of reproductive hormones as well as ovarian morphology in healthy females and patients with TS, we will evaluate how they can be applied in a clinical setting. This is important when counseling patients and their families about future ovarian function essential for pubertal development and fertility. Furthermore, we will report on 20 years of experience of transition from pediatric to gynecological and adult endocrinological care in our center at Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark.
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spelling doaj.art-4c4718a922244133931bce82144a476a2023-06-29T15:30:08ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Endocrinology1664-23922023-06-011410.3389/fendo.2023.11736001173600AMH and other markers of ovarian function in patients with Turner syndrome – a single center experience of transition from pediatric to gynecological follow upCasper P. Hagen0Casper P. Hagen1Margit Bistrup Fischer2Margit Bistrup Fischer3Gylli Mola4Gylli Mola5Theis Bech Mikkelsen6Theis Bech Mikkelsen7Line Hartvig Cleemann8Line Hartvig Cleemann9Claus Højbjerg Gravholt10Claus Højbjerg Gravholt11Mette H. Viuff12Anders Juul13Anders Juul14Anders Juul15Anette Tønnes Pedersen16Katharina Maria Main17Katharina Maria Main18Katharina Maria Main19Department of Growth and Reproduction, Copenhagen University Hospital – Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, DenmarkInternational Center for Research and Research Training in Endocrine Disruption of Male Reproduction and Child Health (EDMaRC), University of Copenhagen, Rigshospitalet, DenmarkDepartment of Growth and Reproduction, Copenhagen University Hospital – Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, DenmarkInternational Center for Research and Research Training in Endocrine Disruption of Male Reproduction and Child Health (EDMaRC), University of Copenhagen, Rigshospitalet, DenmarkDepartment of Growth and Reproduction, Copenhagen University Hospital – Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, DenmarkInternational Center for Research and Research Training in Endocrine Disruption of Male Reproduction and Child Health (EDMaRC), University of Copenhagen, Rigshospitalet, DenmarkDepartment of Growth and Reproduction, Copenhagen University Hospital – Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, DenmarkInternational Center for Research and Research Training in Endocrine Disruption of Male Reproduction and Child Health (EDMaRC), University of Copenhagen, Rigshospitalet, DenmarkDepartment of Growth and Reproduction, Copenhagen University Hospital – Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, DenmarkInternational Center for Research and Research Training in Endocrine Disruption of Male Reproduction and Child Health (EDMaRC), University of Copenhagen, Rigshospitalet, DenmarkDepartment of Molecular Medicine, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, DenmarkDepartment of Diabetes and Endocrine Diseases, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, DenmarkDepartment of Molecular Medicine, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, DenmarkDepartment of Growth and Reproduction, Copenhagen University Hospital – Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, DenmarkInternational Center for Research and Research Training in Endocrine Disruption of Male Reproduction and Child Health (EDMaRC), University of Copenhagen, Rigshospitalet, DenmarkDepartment of Clinical Medicine, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, DenmarkDepartment of Gynecology, The Fertility Clinic, Copenhagen University Hospital – Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, DenmarkDepartment of Growth and Reproduction, Copenhagen University Hospital – Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, DenmarkInternational Center for Research and Research Training in Endocrine Disruption of Male Reproduction and Child Health (EDMaRC), University of Copenhagen, Rigshospitalet, DenmarkDepartment of Clinical Medicine, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, DenmarkTurner syndrome (TS) is a chromosomal disorder that affects about 1 in 2500 female births and is characterized by the partial or complete absence of the second X chromosome. Depending on karyotype, TS is associated with primary ovarian insufficiency (POI). Approximately 50% of girls with a mosaic 45, X/46, XX karyotype may enter puberty spontaneously, but only 5-10% of women with TS achieve pregnancy without egg donation. In this review, we will evaluate the clinical use of markers of ovarian function in TS patients. Based on longitudinal studies of serum concentrations of reproductive hormones as well as ovarian morphology in healthy females and patients with TS, we will evaluate how they can be applied in a clinical setting. This is important when counseling patients and their families about future ovarian function essential for pubertal development and fertility. Furthermore, we will report on 20 years of experience of transition from pediatric to gynecological and adult endocrinological care in our center at Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fendo.2023.1173600/fullovarian functionfertility preservationturner syndromeanti mullerian hormone (AMH)FSH (Follicle Stimulating Hormone)inhibin B
spellingShingle Casper P. Hagen
Casper P. Hagen
Margit Bistrup Fischer
Margit Bistrup Fischer
Gylli Mola
Gylli Mola
Theis Bech Mikkelsen
Theis Bech Mikkelsen
Line Hartvig Cleemann
Line Hartvig Cleemann
Claus Højbjerg Gravholt
Claus Højbjerg Gravholt
Mette H. Viuff
Anders Juul
Anders Juul
Anders Juul
Anette Tønnes Pedersen
Katharina Maria Main
Katharina Maria Main
Katharina Maria Main
AMH and other markers of ovarian function in patients with Turner syndrome – a single center experience of transition from pediatric to gynecological follow up
Frontiers in Endocrinology
ovarian function
fertility preservation
turner syndrome
anti mullerian hormone (AMH)
FSH (Follicle Stimulating Hormone)
inhibin B
title AMH and other markers of ovarian function in patients with Turner syndrome – a single center experience of transition from pediatric to gynecological follow up
title_full AMH and other markers of ovarian function in patients with Turner syndrome – a single center experience of transition from pediatric to gynecological follow up
title_fullStr AMH and other markers of ovarian function in patients with Turner syndrome – a single center experience of transition from pediatric to gynecological follow up
title_full_unstemmed AMH and other markers of ovarian function in patients with Turner syndrome – a single center experience of transition from pediatric to gynecological follow up
title_short AMH and other markers of ovarian function in patients with Turner syndrome – a single center experience of transition from pediatric to gynecological follow up
title_sort amh and other markers of ovarian function in patients with turner syndrome a single center experience of transition from pediatric to gynecological follow up
topic ovarian function
fertility preservation
turner syndrome
anti mullerian hormone (AMH)
FSH (Follicle Stimulating Hormone)
inhibin B
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fendo.2023.1173600/full
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