Attention and memory after COVID-19 as measured by neuropsychological tests: Systematic review and meta-analysis

COVID-19 is associated with a range of sequelae, including cognitive dysfunctions as long-standing symptoms. Considering that the number of people infected worldwide keeps growing, it is important to understand specific domains of impairments to further organize appropriate rehabilitation procedures...

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Main Authors: Boris B. Velichkovsky, Anna Yu. Razvaliaeva, Alena A. Khlebnikova, Piruza A. Manukyan, Vladimir N. Kasatkin
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2023-03-01
Series:Acta Psychologica
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0001691823000148
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author Boris B. Velichkovsky
Anna Yu. Razvaliaeva
Alena A. Khlebnikova
Piruza A. Manukyan
Vladimir N. Kasatkin
author_facet Boris B. Velichkovsky
Anna Yu. Razvaliaeva
Alena A. Khlebnikova
Piruza A. Manukyan
Vladimir N. Kasatkin
author_sort Boris B. Velichkovsky
collection DOAJ
description COVID-19 is associated with a range of sequelae, including cognitive dysfunctions as long-standing symptoms. Considering that the number of people infected worldwide keeps growing, it is important to understand specific domains of impairments to further organize appropriate rehabilitation procedures. In this study we conducted a meta-analysis to investigate specific cognitive functions impacted by COVID-19. A literature search was conducted in Web of Science, Scopus, PubMed, Academic Search Premier, Health Source: Nursing/Academic Edition, and preprint databases (OSF and PsyArXiv via OSF Preprints, medRxiv, bioRxiv, Research Square). We included the studies that compared cognitive functioning in COVID-19 reconvalescents and healthy controls, and used at least one validated neuropsychological test. Our findings show that short-term memory in the verbal domain, and possibly, visual short-term memory and attention, are at risk in COVID-19 reconvalescents. The impact of COVID-19 on cognitive functioning has yet to be studied in detail. In the future more controlled studies with validated computerized tests might help deepen our understanding of the issue. PsycINFO classification: 3360 Health Psychology & Medicine
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spelling doaj.art-4c4c7f85c30943968c4f4dc72a446d6f2023-02-08T04:16:10ZengElsevierActa Psychologica0001-69182023-03-01233103838Attention and memory after COVID-19 as measured by neuropsychological tests: Systematic review and meta-analysisBoris B. Velichkovsky0Anna Yu. Razvaliaeva1Alena A. Khlebnikova2Piruza A. Manukyan3Vladimir N. Kasatkin4Research Institute for Brain Development and Peak Performance, RUDN University (Peoples' Friendship University of Russia), 117198, 11A Miklukho-Maklaya str., Moscow, Russia; Lomonosov Moscow State University, 125009, 11 Mokhovaya str., Moscow, RussiaInstitute of Psychology, Russian Academy of Sciences, 129366, 13 Yaroslavskaya str., Moscow, Russia; Corresponding author at: 129366, Laboratory of Cognitive and Mathematical Psychology, Institute of Psychology, Russian Academy of Sciences, 13 Yaroslavskaya str., Moscow, RussiaLomonosov Moscow State University, 125009, 11 Mokhovaya str., Moscow, RussiaResearch Institute for Brain Development and Peak Performance, RUDN University (Peoples' Friendship University of Russia), 117198, 11A Miklukho-Maklaya str., Moscow, Russia; Lomonosov Moscow State University, 125009, 11 Mokhovaya str., Moscow, RussiaResearch Institute for Brain Development and Peak Performance, RUDN University (Peoples' Friendship University of Russia), 117198, 11A Miklukho-Maklaya str., Moscow, RussiaCOVID-19 is associated with a range of sequelae, including cognitive dysfunctions as long-standing symptoms. Considering that the number of people infected worldwide keeps growing, it is important to understand specific domains of impairments to further organize appropriate rehabilitation procedures. In this study we conducted a meta-analysis to investigate specific cognitive functions impacted by COVID-19. A literature search was conducted in Web of Science, Scopus, PubMed, Academic Search Premier, Health Source: Nursing/Academic Edition, and preprint databases (OSF and PsyArXiv via OSF Preprints, medRxiv, bioRxiv, Research Square). We included the studies that compared cognitive functioning in COVID-19 reconvalescents and healthy controls, and used at least one validated neuropsychological test. Our findings show that short-term memory in the verbal domain, and possibly, visual short-term memory and attention, are at risk in COVID-19 reconvalescents. The impact of COVID-19 on cognitive functioning has yet to be studied in detail. In the future more controlled studies with validated computerized tests might help deepen our understanding of the issue. PsycINFO classification: 3360 Health Psychology & Medicinehttp://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0001691823000148COVID-19 sequelaeCognitive functionsShort-term memoryLong-term memoryVisual-spatial attentionmeta-analysis
spellingShingle Boris B. Velichkovsky
Anna Yu. Razvaliaeva
Alena A. Khlebnikova
Piruza A. Manukyan
Vladimir N. Kasatkin
Attention and memory after COVID-19 as measured by neuropsychological tests: Systematic review and meta-analysis
Acta Psychologica
COVID-19 sequelae
Cognitive functions
Short-term memory
Long-term memory
Visual-spatial attention
meta-analysis
title Attention and memory after COVID-19 as measured by neuropsychological tests: Systematic review and meta-analysis
title_full Attention and memory after COVID-19 as measured by neuropsychological tests: Systematic review and meta-analysis
title_fullStr Attention and memory after COVID-19 as measured by neuropsychological tests: Systematic review and meta-analysis
title_full_unstemmed Attention and memory after COVID-19 as measured by neuropsychological tests: Systematic review and meta-analysis
title_short Attention and memory after COVID-19 as measured by neuropsychological tests: Systematic review and meta-analysis
title_sort attention and memory after covid 19 as measured by neuropsychological tests systematic review and meta analysis
topic COVID-19 sequelae
Cognitive functions
Short-term memory
Long-term memory
Visual-spatial attention
meta-analysis
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0001691823000148
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AT alenaakhlebnikova attentionandmemoryaftercovid19asmeasuredbyneuropsychologicaltestssystematicreviewandmetaanalysis
AT piruzaamanukyan attentionandmemoryaftercovid19asmeasuredbyneuropsychologicaltestssystematicreviewandmetaanalysis
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