Efficacy and safety of trabeculectomy at the inferior limbus for patients of intraocular pressure after failed glaucoma filtration

AIM: To evaluate the efficacy and safety of trabeculectomy at the inferior limbus for patients of intraocular pressure(IOP)after failed glaucoma filtration.METHODS: A retrospective analysis was conducted to identify 51 glaucoma patients with 61 eyes that had undergone trabeculectomy at the inferior...

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Main Authors: Qian Ye, Yan-Ping Song, Xiao Chen, Wen-Qiang Zhang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Press of International Journal of Ophthalmology (IJO PRESS) 2022-09-01
Series:Guoji Yanke Zazhi
Subjects:
Online Access:http://ies.ijo.cn/cn_publish/2022/9/202209026.pdf
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author Qian Ye
Yan-Ping Song
Xiao Chen
Wen-Qiang Zhang
author_facet Qian Ye
Yan-Ping Song
Xiao Chen
Wen-Qiang Zhang
author_sort Qian Ye
collection DOAJ
description AIM: To evaluate the efficacy and safety of trabeculectomy at the inferior limbus for patients of intraocular pressure(IOP)after failed glaucoma filtration.METHODS: A retrospective analysis was conducted to identify 51 glaucoma patients with 61 eyes that had undergone trabeculectomy at the inferior limbus for patients of IOP after failed glaucoma filtration. The preoperative and postoperative IOP, visual acuity and number of IOP-lowering drugs, as well as intraoperative and postoperative complications were extracted. Surgical success rates were calculated using Kaplan-Meier survival analysis.RESULTS: The postoperative follow-up time ranged from 6-76(mean 30.15±14.10)mo. The preoperative IOP of 61 eyes was 35.98±10.01mmHg, the IOP after the surgery at 1wk, 1, 3, 6mo, 1a and the IOP of last follow-up visit were 9.62±4.90, 13.15±4.51, 16.05±7.37, 16.48±6.81, 16.68±6.42, 16.77±7.56 mmHg respectively, all of these were different compared to the preoperative IOP(P<0.001). The postoperative complete success rates at 6mo, 1 and 2a were 62%, 49% and 36%, respectively and the partial success rates were 93%, 85% and 81%, respectively. There were 34 eyes(56%)formed functional filtration blebs. There were 3.33±0.77 kinds of IOP-lowering eye drops used before surgery, and it was decreased to 1.41±1.44 kinds of eye drops(t=9.86, P<0.001)at 3mo after surgery. There was no severe complication observed such as filtering bleb infection and endophthalmitis.CONCLUSION: Trabeculectomy at the inferior limbus offers the opportunity for patients with uncontrolled IOP after failed glaucoma filtration, and it can still be used as a safe and effective treatment for patients, although it is relatively difficult to operate.
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spelling doaj.art-4c4cf5273cb141508c0123d8544f18d32022-12-22T04:19:53ZengPress of International Journal of Ophthalmology (IJO PRESS)Guoji Yanke Zazhi1672-51232022-09-012291550155310.3980/j.issn.1672-5123.2022.9.26202209026Efficacy and safety of trabeculectomy at the inferior limbus for patients of intraocular pressure after failed glaucoma filtrationQian Ye0Yan-Ping Song1Xiao Chen2Wen-Qiang Zhang3Department of Ophthalmology, the Central Theater General Hospital of PLA;Fundus Laser Clinical Medicine Research Center, Wuhan 430070, Hubei Province, ChinaDepartment of Ophthalmology, the Central Theater General Hospital of PLA;Fundus Laser Clinical Medicine Research Center, Wuhan 430070, Hubei Province, ChinaDepartment of Ophthalmology, the Central Theater General Hospital of PLA;Fundus Laser Clinical Medicine Research Center, Wuhan 430070, Hubei Province, ChinaDepartment of Ophthalmology, the Central Theater General Hospital of PLA;Fundus Laser Clinical Medicine Research Center, Wuhan 430070, Hubei Province, ChinaAIM: To evaluate the efficacy and safety of trabeculectomy at the inferior limbus for patients of intraocular pressure(IOP)after failed glaucoma filtration.METHODS: A retrospective analysis was conducted to identify 51 glaucoma patients with 61 eyes that had undergone trabeculectomy at the inferior limbus for patients of IOP after failed glaucoma filtration. The preoperative and postoperative IOP, visual acuity and number of IOP-lowering drugs, as well as intraoperative and postoperative complications were extracted. Surgical success rates were calculated using Kaplan-Meier survival analysis.RESULTS: The postoperative follow-up time ranged from 6-76(mean 30.15±14.10)mo. The preoperative IOP of 61 eyes was 35.98±10.01mmHg, the IOP after the surgery at 1wk, 1, 3, 6mo, 1a and the IOP of last follow-up visit were 9.62±4.90, 13.15±4.51, 16.05±7.37, 16.48±6.81, 16.68±6.42, 16.77±7.56 mmHg respectively, all of these were different compared to the preoperative IOP(P<0.001). The postoperative complete success rates at 6mo, 1 and 2a were 62%, 49% and 36%, respectively and the partial success rates were 93%, 85% and 81%, respectively. There were 34 eyes(56%)formed functional filtration blebs. There were 3.33±0.77 kinds of IOP-lowering eye drops used before surgery, and it was decreased to 1.41±1.44 kinds of eye drops(t=9.86, P<0.001)at 3mo after surgery. There was no severe complication observed such as filtering bleb infection and endophthalmitis.CONCLUSION: Trabeculectomy at the inferior limbus offers the opportunity for patients with uncontrolled IOP after failed glaucoma filtration, and it can still be used as a safe and effective treatment for patients, although it is relatively difficult to operate.http://ies.ijo.cn/cn_publish/2022/9/202209026.pdftrabeculectomy at the inferior limbusglaucoma filtrationuncontrolled intraocular pressure
spellingShingle Qian Ye
Yan-Ping Song
Xiao Chen
Wen-Qiang Zhang
Efficacy and safety of trabeculectomy at the inferior limbus for patients of intraocular pressure after failed glaucoma filtration
Guoji Yanke Zazhi
trabeculectomy at the inferior limbus
glaucoma filtration
uncontrolled intraocular pressure
title Efficacy and safety of trabeculectomy at the inferior limbus for patients of intraocular pressure after failed glaucoma filtration
title_full Efficacy and safety of trabeculectomy at the inferior limbus for patients of intraocular pressure after failed glaucoma filtration
title_fullStr Efficacy and safety of trabeculectomy at the inferior limbus for patients of intraocular pressure after failed glaucoma filtration
title_full_unstemmed Efficacy and safety of trabeculectomy at the inferior limbus for patients of intraocular pressure after failed glaucoma filtration
title_short Efficacy and safety of trabeculectomy at the inferior limbus for patients of intraocular pressure after failed glaucoma filtration
title_sort efficacy and safety of trabeculectomy at the inferior limbus for patients of intraocular pressure after failed glaucoma filtration
topic trabeculectomy at the inferior limbus
glaucoma filtration
uncontrolled intraocular pressure
url http://ies.ijo.cn/cn_publish/2022/9/202209026.pdf
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