Inexpensive short-circuit current limiter and switching device based on one commutation circuit for a three-phase system

Abstract The escalating levels of fault currents resulting from short circuits, particularly in the context of distribution generators, have presented a critical need for the widespread implementation of fault current limiters (FCLs) in power systems. Despite their evident advantages, the extensive...

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Main Authors: A. R. Ahmed, Abdallah M. Hamada, Saady Hasan, K. M. Abdel-Latif
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SpringerOpen 2024-01-01
Series:Journal of Electrical Systems and Information Technology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s43067-023-00131-z
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author A. R. Ahmed
Abdallah M. Hamada
Saady Hasan
K. M. Abdel-Latif
author_facet A. R. Ahmed
Abdallah M. Hamada
Saady Hasan
K. M. Abdel-Latif
author_sort A. R. Ahmed
collection DOAJ
description Abstract The escalating levels of fault currents resulting from short circuits, particularly in the context of distribution generators, have presented a critical need for the widespread implementation of fault current limiters (FCLs) in power systems. Despite their evident advantages, the extensive adoption of FCLs has been hindered by the high production costs associated with these devices. To address this challenge, a comprehensive study was conducted to develop a cost-effective FCL tailored specifically for three-phase power systems. This paper proposes a novel approach based on a single commutation circuit for the FCL and offers detailed insights into the construction of the FCL circuit, with a particular focus on efficient current interruption. Additionally, the study comprehensively discusses the logic controller and measurement system employed in conjunction with the proposed FCL, ensuring precise fault detection and rapid response to disturbances within the power grid. The integration of an artificial zero-crossing circuit within the FCL design further enhances its capability to limit short-circuit currents proactively, even before the occurrence of the first peak, thereby bolstering overall system reliability and stability. The study's significant contribution lies in achieving cost-effectiveness through the simplicity of the FCL's design, eliminating the need for extensive upgrades to various network components.
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spelling doaj.art-4c4d452c53734e8f9171ad48c1678f862024-01-21T12:13:43ZengSpringerOpenJournal of Electrical Systems and Information Technology2314-71722024-01-0111111810.1186/s43067-023-00131-zInexpensive short-circuit current limiter and switching device based on one commutation circuit for a three-phase systemA. R. Ahmed0Abdallah M. Hamada1Saady Hasan2K. M. Abdel-Latif3Department of Testing and Commissioning Techno Master CompanyDepartment of Electrical Technology, Faculty of Technological, Higher of MinistryDepartment of Electrical Machine and Power Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Helwan UniversityDepartment of Electrical Machine and Power Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Helwan UniversityAbstract The escalating levels of fault currents resulting from short circuits, particularly in the context of distribution generators, have presented a critical need for the widespread implementation of fault current limiters (FCLs) in power systems. Despite their evident advantages, the extensive adoption of FCLs has been hindered by the high production costs associated with these devices. To address this challenge, a comprehensive study was conducted to develop a cost-effective FCL tailored specifically for three-phase power systems. This paper proposes a novel approach based on a single commutation circuit for the FCL and offers detailed insights into the construction of the FCL circuit, with a particular focus on efficient current interruption. Additionally, the study comprehensively discusses the logic controller and measurement system employed in conjunction with the proposed FCL, ensuring precise fault detection and rapid response to disturbances within the power grid. The integration of an artificial zero-crossing circuit within the FCL design further enhances its capability to limit short-circuit currents proactively, even before the occurrence of the first peak, thereby bolstering overall system reliability and stability. The study's significant contribution lies in achieving cost-effectiveness through the simplicity of the FCL's design, eliminating the need for extensive upgrades to various network components.https://doi.org/10.1186/s43067-023-00131-zFault current protectionFault current limitersLow-cost FCLThree phase system with single commutation circuitPower system protectionHybrid circuit breaker
spellingShingle A. R. Ahmed
Abdallah M. Hamada
Saady Hasan
K. M. Abdel-Latif
Inexpensive short-circuit current limiter and switching device based on one commutation circuit for a three-phase system
Journal of Electrical Systems and Information Technology
Fault current protection
Fault current limiters
Low-cost FCL
Three phase system with single commutation circuit
Power system protection
Hybrid circuit breaker
title Inexpensive short-circuit current limiter and switching device based on one commutation circuit for a three-phase system
title_full Inexpensive short-circuit current limiter and switching device based on one commutation circuit for a three-phase system
title_fullStr Inexpensive short-circuit current limiter and switching device based on one commutation circuit for a three-phase system
title_full_unstemmed Inexpensive short-circuit current limiter and switching device based on one commutation circuit for a three-phase system
title_short Inexpensive short-circuit current limiter and switching device based on one commutation circuit for a three-phase system
title_sort inexpensive short circuit current limiter and switching device based on one commutation circuit for a three phase system
topic Fault current protection
Fault current limiters
Low-cost FCL
Three phase system with single commutation circuit
Power system protection
Hybrid circuit breaker
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s43067-023-00131-z
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