A Memristive Oscillator

Abstract Memristors, or more generally “memristive systems,” are nonlinear electric components that change their resistance depending on a set of state variables. Meanwhile, negative differential resistance (NDR) is an uncommon electrical property that occurs in a few nonlinear electric components....

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Yugo Oshima, Taishi Takenobu, Jiang Pu, Keisuke Ishiguro, Reizo Kato, Hiroshi M. Yamamoto, Tetsuro Kusamoto
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley-VCH 2024-04-01
Series:Advanced Physics Research
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1002/apxr.202300117
Description
Summary:Abstract Memristors, or more generally “memristive systems,” are nonlinear electric components that change their resistance depending on a set of state variables. Meanwhile, negative differential resistance (NDR) is an uncommon electrical property that occurs in a few nonlinear electric components. Such a nonlinear property is now widely used in amplifiers and oscillators. It finds that one of the bilayer‐type nickel‐dithiolene complexes shows nonlinear transport with the NDR property and self‐oscillates under a bias current by simply adding a capacitor in parallel. Surprisingly, the Lissajous figure of this molecular material shows a “pinched hysteresis loop” typical of a memristor, and an inductive reactance emerges when a bias current or voltage is applied to the sample. Herein, a new type of oscillator that uses the NDR and hidden inductive properties of a memristive system is reported. The findings suggest that a memristive system can mimic other passive elements, such as an inductor, and can oscillate itself without having them in the circuit. The oscillation mechanism is straightforward and applicable to a wide variety of memristive materials, including resistors with large negative temperature coefficients, discharge tubes, and even nerve cells in the living body.
ISSN:2751-1200