On the Common Journey of Neural Cells through Ischemic Brain Injury and Alzheimer’s Disease

Ischemic brain injury and Alzheimer’s disease (AD) both lead to cell death in the central nervous system (CNS) and thus negatively affect particularly the elderly population. Due to the lack of a definitive cure for brain ischemia and AD, it is advisable to carefully study, compare, and contrast the...

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Main Authors: Jan Kriska, Zuzana Hermanova, Tomas Knotek, Jana Tureckova, Miroslava Anderova
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-09-01
Series:International Journal of Molecular Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1422-0067/22/18/9689
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author Jan Kriska
Zuzana Hermanova
Tomas Knotek
Jana Tureckova
Miroslava Anderova
author_facet Jan Kriska
Zuzana Hermanova
Tomas Knotek
Jana Tureckova
Miroslava Anderova
author_sort Jan Kriska
collection DOAJ
description Ischemic brain injury and Alzheimer’s disease (AD) both lead to cell death in the central nervous system (CNS) and thus negatively affect particularly the elderly population. Due to the lack of a definitive cure for brain ischemia and AD, it is advisable to carefully study, compare, and contrast the mechanisms that trigger, and are involved in, both neuropathologies. A deeper understanding of these mechanisms may help ameliorate, or even prevent, the destructive effects of neurodegenerative disorders. In this review, we deal with ischemic damage and AD, with the main emphasis on the common properties of these CNS disorders. Importantly, we discuss the Wnt signaling pathway as a significant factor in the cell fate determination and cell survival in the diseased adult CNS. Finally, we summarize the interesting findings that may improve or complement the current sparse and insufficient treatments for brain ischemia and AD, and we delineate prospective directions in regenerative medicine.
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spelling doaj.art-4c517f3b2a354c4bb1eafa1681828acf2023-11-22T13:25:49ZengMDPI AGInternational Journal of Molecular Sciences1661-65961422-00672021-09-012218968910.3390/ijms22189689On the Common Journey of Neural Cells through Ischemic Brain Injury and Alzheimer’s DiseaseJan Kriska0Zuzana Hermanova1Tomas Knotek2Jana Tureckova3Miroslava Anderova4Institute of Experimental Medicine, Czech Academy of Sciences, 142 20 Prague, Czech RepublicInstitute of Experimental Medicine, Czech Academy of Sciences, 142 20 Prague, Czech RepublicInstitute of Experimental Medicine, Czech Academy of Sciences, 142 20 Prague, Czech RepublicInstitute of Experimental Medicine, Czech Academy of Sciences, 142 20 Prague, Czech RepublicInstitute of Experimental Medicine, Czech Academy of Sciences, 142 20 Prague, Czech RepublicIschemic brain injury and Alzheimer’s disease (AD) both lead to cell death in the central nervous system (CNS) and thus negatively affect particularly the elderly population. Due to the lack of a definitive cure for brain ischemia and AD, it is advisable to carefully study, compare, and contrast the mechanisms that trigger, and are involved in, both neuropathologies. A deeper understanding of these mechanisms may help ameliorate, or even prevent, the destructive effects of neurodegenerative disorders. In this review, we deal with ischemic damage and AD, with the main emphasis on the common properties of these CNS disorders. Importantly, we discuss the Wnt signaling pathway as a significant factor in the cell fate determination and cell survival in the diseased adult CNS. Finally, we summarize the interesting findings that may improve or complement the current sparse and insufficient treatments for brain ischemia and AD, and we delineate prospective directions in regenerative medicine.https://www.mdpi.com/1422-0067/22/18/9689central nervous systemischemic brain injurystrokeAlzheimer’s diseasedementianeurodegeneration
spellingShingle Jan Kriska
Zuzana Hermanova
Tomas Knotek
Jana Tureckova
Miroslava Anderova
On the Common Journey of Neural Cells through Ischemic Brain Injury and Alzheimer’s Disease
International Journal of Molecular Sciences
central nervous system
ischemic brain injury
stroke
Alzheimer’s disease
dementia
neurodegeneration
title On the Common Journey of Neural Cells through Ischemic Brain Injury and Alzheimer’s Disease
title_full On the Common Journey of Neural Cells through Ischemic Brain Injury and Alzheimer’s Disease
title_fullStr On the Common Journey of Neural Cells through Ischemic Brain Injury and Alzheimer’s Disease
title_full_unstemmed On the Common Journey of Neural Cells through Ischemic Brain Injury and Alzheimer’s Disease
title_short On the Common Journey of Neural Cells through Ischemic Brain Injury and Alzheimer’s Disease
title_sort on the common journey of neural cells through ischemic brain injury and alzheimer s disease
topic central nervous system
ischemic brain injury
stroke
Alzheimer’s disease
dementia
neurodegeneration
url https://www.mdpi.com/1422-0067/22/18/9689
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